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Magnetic Granulometry and Super-Paramagnetism

C. P. Bean、I. S. Jacobs1956-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetic technique of particle size measurement based on the work of Elmore consists of a comparison of a modified Langevin curve with the observed magnetization curve for an appropriate system of ferromagnetic particles. The average magnetic moment per particle is obtained from this analysis, and the average part…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Inclusion complexes of faujasite with paraffins and permanent gases

R. M. Barrer、John W. Sutherland1956-11-20Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract An investigation has been made of occlusion of O2, A and N2, and of CH4, C2H6, C3H8, n- and iso-C4H10, n-, iso- and neo-C5H12, n-C6H14, n-C7H16, n-C8H18 and iso-C8H18 within the crystal lattice of dehydrated synthetic faujasite (Na2O. Al2O3. 2·67SiO2. mH2O). The three permanent gases are selectively occluded…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

The absorption spectra of irradiated diamonds after heat treatment

Catherine D. Clark、R. W. Ditchburn、H. B. Dyer1956-11-20Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The absorption spectra of eight type I and three type IIa diamonds irradiated with neutrons, electrons or y-rays have been recorded at 80 and 290°K after various heat treatments in the temperature range 0 to 900°C. It is found that heating in the range 350 to 450°C causes a general reduction in the irradiatio…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

The Measurement of Magnetostriction by means of Strain Gauge

Hideo Takaki、Toshiro Tsuji1956-11-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

For the purpose of studying the relation of magnetostriction to technical magnetization, we used a strain gauge to measure the magnetostriction of long rod single crystals of 3.2% Si-Steel, and compared the results with those which had formerly been obtained on the same samples by using a mechano-optical lever. The la…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Interpretation of the Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Graphite

John E. Hove、Alan W. Smith1956-11-15Physical Review

The experimental data observed by Smith and Rasor in measuring the low-temperature thermal conductivity of several types of graphites are interpreted on the basis of a two-medium theory. The theory assumes that, in the artificial polycrystalline graphites, the nongraphitic regions are isotropic thermal conductors and…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

On the Magnetic Moment andg-Value of Complex Ions

Hiroshi Kamimura1956-11-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic properties of complex salts containing paramagnetic ions of transition elements are studied on the crystalline field model. Strong cubic crystalline field splits d -orbital into d γ and d ε , and the magnetism is due to incomplete d ε shells. The crystalline field is assumed to have, besides cubic part, a com…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSpectral Theory in Mathematical Physics

Crystal Structure of Ferromagnetic Nickel Oxide

Yasumitsu Shimomura、Morio Kojima、Shozo SAITO1956-11-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The determination of crystal structure was performed on the ferromagnetic nickel oxide obtained by the flame fusion method. Apart from a slight deviation of axial angle from 90°, it has a defect tetragonal structure belonging to the space group I 4 1 / amd ( D 4 h 19 ), the lattice constants being a =5.899 6 kX. and c…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Observed Dependence of the Low-Temperature Thermal and Electrical Conductivity of Graphite on Temperature, Type, Neutron Irradiation, and Bromination

Alan W. Smith、N. S. Rasor1956-11-15Physical Review

The thermal conductivity of various graphites in the temperature interval 10\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to 300\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K has been determined and the effect of neutron irradiation and bromination investigated. The thermal conductivity of large crystallite natural graphite and of nonpit…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Thiourea, a New Ferroelectric

Allen L. Solomon1956-11-15Physical Review

Received 19 September 1956DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.104.1191©1956 American Physical Society

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Magnetic Structures of the Polymorphic Forms of Manganous Sulfide

L. M. Corliss、Norman Elliott、J. M. Hastings1956-11-15Physical Review

Manganous sulfide exists in three polymorphic forms. There are two cubic modifications, $\ensuremath{\alpha}$-MnS having the rock salt structure and $\ensuremath{\beta}$-MnS with the zinc blende structure. The third form is hexagonal $\ensuremath{\beta}$-MnS with the wurtzite structure. The magnetic susceptibilities o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Magnesium Polymetaphosphate

R. Pfanstiel、R. K. Iler1956-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnesium PolymetaphosphateR. Pfanstiel and R. K. IlerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 21, 5510–5511Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01602a014https…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Crystallographic Data. 139. 2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol

H. A. Rose、Ann Van Camp1956-11-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallographic Data. 139. 2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediolH. A. Rose and Ann. Van CampCite this: Anal. Chem. 1956, 28, 11, 1790–1791Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1956https://pubs.acs.org/…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Studies on the Chemistry of Halogens and of Polyhalides. IX. Electrical Conductance Study of Higher Polyiodide Complex Ions in Acetonitrile Solutions1,2

Alexander I. Popov、Ralph H. Rygg、Norman E. Skelly1956-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudies on the Chemistry of Halogens and of Polyhalides. IX. Electrical Conductance Study of Higher Polyiodide Complex Ions in Acetonitrile Solutions1,2Alexander I. Popov, Ralph H. Rygg, and Norman E. SkellyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 22, 5740–5744Publication Date…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Beiträge zur Chemie des Schwefels. XXIX. Über die Darstellung von Rohsulfanen

F. Fehér、W. Laue1956-11-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Das Verfahren zur Darstellung des als Rohsulfan bezeichneten, aus Na 2 S x −Lösungen mit Salzsäure zu erhaltenden Sulfangemisches wurde weiter entwickelt mit dem Ziele, laufend größere Mengen des Öles im Laboratorium zu gewinnen. Der Einfluß verschiedener Faktoren auf die Ausbeute und auf die Zusammensetzung…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The tensile strengths of viscous liquids under dynamic loading

T. H. Bull1956-11-01British Journal of Applied Physics

Under similar conditions of transient loading the cavitation thresholds of syrup and olive oil are 130 × 10 6 dyne/cm 2 and 29 × 10 6 dyne/cm 2 respectively. For fluids with a viscosity (η) in the range 0.01 to 400 P the cavitation threshold pressure P c is given by the empirical relation P c = κη 0.2 . This result ca…

Energetic Materials and CombustionFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Die gewellte Struktur des Antigorits, I

G. Kunze1956-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

Minerals of the serpentine family are essentially divisible into two groups: chrysotile and antigorite types (the latter includes antigoritieal serpentines). Throughout, they are two-layer minerals. Their layers are formed by combining of a Si 2 O 5 layer and a brucite [ Mg ( OH ) 2 ]-like layer. The chemical formula…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaBuilding materials and conservation

Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Kristallstrukturen von Silikaten mit hochkondensierten Anionen

F. Liebau1956-11-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Kristallstrukturen von Silikaten mit hochkondensierten Anionen was published on November 1, 1956 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 206O, issue 1).

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties