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Sinter‐Forging Characteristics of fine‐Grained Zirconia

Prakash C. Panda、Jenqdaw Wang、Rishi Raj1988-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Powder preforms of zirconia, containing 2.85 mol% yttria, were sinter‐forged in simple uniaxial compression at 1400°C by applying constant displacement rates to the specimens. Shear and densification strains and the uniaxial stress were measured as a function of time. In contrast with alumina and silicon nitride, zirc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Molecular-dynamics method for the simulation of bulk-solid interfaces at high temperatures

James F. Lutsko、D. Wolf、Sidney Yip 等 5 位作者1988-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A new method for the molecular-dynamics simulation of bulk planar interfaces at high temperatures is presented. The method uses the basic Parrinello-Rahman (constant-stress) scheme, modified for the application to inhomogeneous systems. Since our computational cell contains only one interface with two-dimensional (2D)…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Composition and mechanics of cerebral arterioles in hypertensive rats.

Gary L. Baumbach、James G. Walmsley、M. N. Hart1988-12-01PubMed

It was demonstrated recently that, in contrast to large cerebral arteries, distensibility of cerebral arterioles is increased in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). The goals of this study were to examine composition of normal cerebral arterioles, and to determine whether chronic hypertension alters…

Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressSkin Protection and AgingCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Heteroatom-substituted fatty acid analogs as substrates for N-myristoyltransferase: an approach for studying both the enzymology and function of protein acylation.

Robert O. Heuckeroth、L Glaser、J I Gordon1988-12-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), the enzyme that transfers the myristoyl (14:0) moiety from myristoyl CoA thioester to nascent proteins, is remarkably specific for both peptide and fatty acyl CoA substrates. To investigate the interaction of NMT with fatty acyl CoA substrates, we have synthesized 10…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and Function

Density functional theory applied to the isotropic–nematic transition in model liquid crystals

Aurélien Perera、G. N. Patey、J. J. Weis1988-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The isotropic–nematic phase transition is investigated for several model liquid crystals using the density functional method. The models considered are hard ellipsoids of revolution (both prolate and oblate cases), hard spherocylinders, and two additional fluids characterized by pair potentials of a generalized Maier–…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

[V19O41(OH)9]8⊖, An Ellipsoid‐Shaped Cluster Anion Belonging to the Unusual Family of VIV/VV Oxygen Clusters

Achim Müller、Michael Penk、Erich Krickemeyer 等 5 位作者1988-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Clearly distinguishable are the VIV and VV centers of the “outer shell” of the title anion 1, whose center forms a VO4 tetrahedron and a μ3-O atom. The nine μ2-O bridges between VIV centers (black) are protonated, the six between VIV and VV centers (hatched), on the other hand, are not. The formation of 1 confirms the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Formaldehyde and photoactivatable cross-linking of the periplasmic binding protein to a membrane component of the histidine transport system of Salmonella typhimurium.

Eric R. Prossnitz、Kishiko Nikaido、Sarah Ulbrich 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The histidine permease of Salmonella typhimurium consists of four protein components, one located in the periplasm and three in the cytoplasmic membrane. Genetic evidence indicated that the periplasmic protein interacts with the membrane proteins during transport. We have utilized two different methods to demonstrate…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyProbiotics and Fermented FoodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Lattice and grain boundary diffusion of oxygen in titanium subhydride studied by Auger sputter profiling

T. N. Wittberg、J. Douglas Wolf、R. Gerald Keil 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Anodic TiO 2 films were grown on titanium subhydride samples under galvanostatic conditions. The samples were heat treated at temperatures between 550 and 600°C and changes in the profile of oxygen concentration as a function of depth were monitored using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). For TiH 0.87 and Ti…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Clay and iron minerals in soils of the clay plains of Central Sudan

A. A. Yousif、H. H. A. MOHAMED、Tore Ericsson1988-12-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY Surface soil samples from seven profiles from the central plains of Sudan were investigated using XRD, chemical analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy measured at 15K. Dioctahedral montmorillonite was the main constituent with different proportions of kaolinite and chlorite. Goethite was found as fine iron oxyhyd…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Criddleite, TlAg2Au3Sb10S10, a New Gold-Bearing Mineral from Hemlo, Ontario, Canada

Donald C. Harris、A. C. Roberts、J. H. Gilles Laflamme 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Criddleite, ideally TlAg 2 Au 3 Sb 10 S 10 , is a rare constituent within the Hemlo gold deposit, Hemlo, Ontario, Canada. The mineral occurs as 20 to 50 µm-sized lath-like, tabular or anhedral grains usually surrounding or penetrating aurostibite, or associated with native antimony, native gold and stibnite.…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Refinement of Structural Parameters for Polycrystalline CdSb 2 O 6 : A Comparison of Two Methods

A. Castro、I. Rasines、M. C. Sánchez-Martos 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract Trigonal CdSb 2 O 6 , prepared as a very crystalline powder by solid state reaction of CdO and Sb 2 O 3 , is isostructural with PbSb 2 O 6 Space Group (S.G.) P31m (162), with a = 5.2399(2), c = 4.8045(4) Å, Z = 1 and D c = 6.57 Mg.m −3 . For the refinement of structural parameters from X-ray powder diffractio…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Análise da estrutura de comunidades fitoplanctônicas e de alguns fatores abióticos em trecho do Rio Jacuí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Zulanira Meyer Rosa、Lezilda Carvalho Torgan、Eduardo A. Lobo 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Acta Botanica Brasilica

São apresentados os resultados do estudo do fitoplâncton e de algumas variáveis físicas e químicas da água em um trecho do Rio Jacuí, com base em amostragens realizadas em julho de 1986. As coletas foram efetuadas em três secções do rio, incluindo, além da área de influência direta de efluentes industriais, ricos em r…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsWater Quality and Pollution AssessmentDiatoms and Algae Research

Vibrational and electronic spectra of tetrakis(formato)diruthenium(1+)

Vincent M. Miskowski、Thomas M. Loehr、Harry B. Gray1988-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVibrational and electronic spectra of tetrakis(formato)diruthenium(1+)Vincent M. Miskowski, Thomas M. Loehr, and Harry B. GrayCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 26, 4708–4712Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

An X-ray diffraction study of magnetostriction in Zn1−xCuxCr2Se4(0·2<x<1·0)

Joachim Kusz、Stanisław Juszczyk、J. Warczewski1988-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The temperature dependence of the lattice parameter a of the powder samples of the mixed spinels Zn1− xCuxCr2Se4 was measured in the temperature range 100–570 K by the X-ray powder diffraction technique. The temperature dependence of the magnetostriction was observed from these results. For x = 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.3 and…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

MICROMAGNETIC ANALYSIS OF THE MAGNETIC HARDENING MECHANISMS IN RE-Fe-B MAGNETS

H. Kronmüller、Karsten Durst、Stefan Hock 等 4 位作者1988-12-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

The nucleation fields of sintermagnets are determined on the basis of micromagnetism taking into account the deteriorating effects of local stray fields, misaligned grains and reduced anisotropy constants of grain surfaces. It is shown that the nucleation hardening model gives a coherent description of the outstanding…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

THICKNESS DEPENDENCE OF MAGNETIZATION AND MAGNETOSTRICTION OF NiFe AND NiFeRh FILMS

K. Ounadjela、H. Lefakis、V. S. Speriosu 等 5 位作者1988-12-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

The saturation magnetization, 4πMs, and the magnetostriction constant, λ, of Ni81Fe19, Ni81Fe19/Ta and Ni72Fe17Rh11/ Ta thinfilms were studied as a function of film thickness before and after annealing. For films of thickness t < 200 Å, 4πMs, and λs were found to be strongly dependent on film thickness with even large…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Promotion of Pulmonary Carcinogenesis by Plutonium Particle Aggregation Following Inhalation of 239 PuO 2

C.L. Sanders、K.E. McDonald、K.E. Lauhala1988-12-01Radiation Research

C. L. Sanders, K. E. McDonald, K. E. Lauhala, Promotion of Pulmonary Carcinogenesis by Plutonium Particle Aggregation Following Inhalation of ${}^{239}{\rm PuO}_{2}$, Radiation Research, Vol. 116, No. 3 (Dec., 1988), pp. 393-405

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Slow Strain Rate Testing for Materials Evaluation in High-Pressure H2S Environments

D. R. McIntyre、Russell D. Kane、S. Mark Wilhelm1988-12-01CORROSION

Traditional environmental cracking test methods such as the NACE tensile test or the MgCl2 test have limitations for extreme sour service materials evaluation. The slow strain rate test (SSRT) method overcomes many of the disadvantages of more traditional test methods, while still posing some unique questions of its o…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Material Science Research

Synthesis of a polymer surface containing covalently attached triethoxysilane functionality: adhesion to glass

Kang Wook Lee、Thomas J. McCarthy1988-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of a polymer surface containing covalently attached triethoxysilane functionality: adhesion to glassKang Wook Lee and Thomas J. McCarthyCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 12, 3353–3356Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 M…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryEngineering Technology and Methodologies

Electron microscopy of crystalloid structure in Ni-Cr small particles

T. Ishimasa、H.‐U. Nissen、Yasushige Fukano1988-12-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The crystalloid structure, an aperiodic arrangement of small structural units, observed in Ni-Cr small particles was studied by selected-area electron diffraction, dark-field imaging, high-resolution electron microscopy and optical diffraction analysis using the high-resolution micrographs. The electron and optical di…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography