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MR lymphography with superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles in rats: pathologic basis for contrast enhancement.

Risia Edwiges de Oliveira Guimarães、Olivier Clémеnt、J. Bittoun 等 5 位作者1994-01-01American Journal of Roentgenology

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study in rodents was to determine the pathologic basis for enhancement patterns of hyperplastic and tumours lymph nodes shown by MR lymphography after IV injection of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (AMI-227). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hyperplastic and tumorous lymph nodes were i…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryElectromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsCancer Research and Treatments

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy of mesoporous MCM-41 type materials

Viveka Alfredsson、Michael Keung、Alain Monnier 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy of MCM-41 shows for the first time clearly the hexagonal shape of the pores, and allows direct observation of the transition from a lamellar to the hexagonal phase.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Sonoluminescence, sonochemistry, and sonophysics

Lawrence A. Crum1994-01-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Recent measurements of sonoluminescence produced by a single, stable, pulsating gas bubble indicate that the spectrum can be modeled by that for a blackbody at a temperature of nearly 40 000 K [R. Hiller, S. J. Putterman, and B. P. Barber, ‘‘Spectrum of synchronous picosecond sonoluminescence,’’ Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Amphiphilic Push-Pull Porphyrins

Homer Chou、Chin‐Ti Chen、Kurt F. Stork 等 5 位作者1994-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

A series of nitrophenyl-amidophenyl-substituted porphyrins with n-Cl7H35 tails have been synthesized and fully characterized. Good Langmuir-Blodgett films of these materials can be prepared on water and transferred successfull to glass slides. Mean molecular areas for the series were measured and found to increase fro…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymethylene melts from molecular dynamics simulations. I. n-Tridecane

Grant D. Smith、Do Y. Yoon1994-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Employing an explicit atom (EA) model of polymethylene, we have carried out molecular dynamics simulations of n-tridecane (C13H28) melts at experimental densities to compute both equilibrium and dynamic properties. The calibrated EA model reproduces quite well the experimental results of pressure, x-ray diffraction pa…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Piezoelectric properties of sol-gel-derived ferroelectric and antiferroelectric thin layers

Jiefang Li、D. Viehland、Toshihiko Tani 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric thin layers were investigated by interferometry as a function of frequency and dc electric bias. Materials included: a ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) with a Zr/Ti ratio of 53/47; a relaxor ferroelectric La-modified PZT with a Zr/Ti ratio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

An organic ferromagnet: α-phase crystal of 2-(2′,5′-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxy-3-oxide (α-HQNN)

Tadashi Sugawara、Michio M. Matsushita、Akira Izuoka 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The α-phase crystal of 2-(2′,5′-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxy-3-oxide (α-HQNN), which consists of one-dimensional arrays formed by intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds, showed a ferromagnetic phase transition at 0.5 K.

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Molding Clays into Efficient Catalysts

André Cornélis、Pierre Laszlo1994-01-01Synlett

All articles of this category Natural clays can be modified into efficient and versatile catalysts for organic reactions. Among the assets of these heterogeneous catalysts are their lamellar swelling structure, their large specific surfaces, availability of both Brønsted- and Lewis-acidic catalytic sites, and their lo…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Time course of flow-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and intimal thickening in endothelialized baboon vascular grafts.

Randolph L. Geary、Ted R. Kohler、Selina Vergel 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Circulation Research

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grafts placed into the arterial circulation of baboons for 8 weeks under high blood flow (HF) conditions develop a thin intima composed of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and extracellular matrix beneath an endothelial monolayer. When these grafts are returned abruptly to normal flow (NF), th…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques

Correlation of the structural and optical properties of luminescent, highly oxidized porous silicon

A. G. Cullis、Leigh Canham、G. M. Williams 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The light-emitting properties of rapid thermally oxidized porous Si are studied by both photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence methods. The structure of the material is examined by transmission electron microscopy, while its oxygen content is determined by x-ray microanalysis. These investigations show that crystal…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

REFLECTANCE SPECTRUM AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NANO-wBN IN THE VUV REGION OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION

Yixi Su、Xin Ju、Wei Kun 等 8 位作者1994-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

摘要 对冲击波法合成的纳米纤锌矿氮化硼(wBN)进行了同步辐射真空紫外区的反射光谱测量,得到波长范围100一240nm区间的反射光谱.利用Kramers-Kronig关系计算获得了它的光学常数和介电函数谱,并导出了光电导谱.获得了纳米wBN的光学禁带宽度实验值,为8.7±0.5eV.将以上结果和最新的理论计算进行了比较.观察到了经不同退火温度处理的纳米wBN样品结构及尺寸变化对反射光谱和光学性质的影响. Abstract The reflectance spectrum of different wBN was measured. The sample were prepared by shock-wave method and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Glass Transition and Heat Capacities of Inorganic Glasses: Diminishing Change in the Heat Capacity at T g for xNa2S + (1 − x)B2S3 Glasses

Joseph Kincs、J Cho、Donald R. Bloyer 等 4 位作者1994-01-01OpenAlex

The Tg's and heat capacity functions have been measured for a series of Na2S + B2S3 glasses for the first time. Unlike the alkali borates, Tg decreases rapidly as Na2S is added to B2S3. This effect, even in the presence of a rapidly increasing fraction of tetrahedrally coordinated borons, has been associated with the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Acid Cleaning

Kenneth J. Hacias1994-01-01Surface Engineering

Abstract This article focuses on the mineral and organic acid cleaning of iron and steel. It begins with a discussion on the application methods, process selection criteria, solution composition, equipment used, and control of process variables in mineral acid cleaning. The article then describes the advantages and di…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

Tunnelling mode of superoxide radical anion decay on palladium-promoted yttria

Igor N. Filimonov、A. Yu. Loginov1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The decay of the adsorbed superoxide radical anions in hydrogen in palladium-promoted yttria is accelerated when the content of palladium ions is increased. The decay kinetics are polyexponential and reflect the tunnelling mode of electron transfer (or electron tunnelling) to superoxide ions. Pd+ ions appearing during…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

The Environmental Costs of Textile Manufacture

K. Slater1994-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A method for the computation of environmental costs is described, using dynamic and static factors in a cumulative process to determine them for any stage in textile manufacture. The technique is dependent on an estimate of the projected lifetime of the earth, in conjunction with a value for the rate of consumption of…

Textile materials and evaluations

Construction of 12-Azaeburnane Skeleton: Synthesis of Ethyl 12-Azaaprovincamibate

L�zl� �喩di、G. BARTA‐SZALAI、L. Kisfaludy 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Heterocycles

A synthesis of 12-azaeburnane skeleton is described. The synthetic sequence has been successfully applied to the preparation of 12-aza analogue of the cerebral vasodilator, ethyl apovincaminate (Cavinton R ) and some related derivatives

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis of Organic Inorganic Polymer Hybrids Containing Transition Metal Salts.

Yoshiki Chujo、Shigeo Kure、Hidetake Matsuki 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B

This paper describes the synthesis of polymer hybrids between polyoxazoline and silica gel, in which the transition metal salts are incorporated. Organic-inorganic polymer hybrids were prepared by the acid-catalyzed sol-gel reaction of tetraethoxysilane in the presence of poly (2-methyl-2-oxazoline). To this system we…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Material Design and Development of High Performance Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets.

M. Endoh、M. Shindo1994-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

The material design program has been developed for the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets. This method enables to estimate the phase volume percent and magnetic properties. This program has been applied for the development of (BH)max=45MGOe with iHc=13kOe magnet and high energy product magnet. From the design of (BH)max=45MGOe…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

An XPS Study of F and O on the Si(100) Surfaces Dipped in Aqueous Solution of HF.

Masanori Ikeda、Teguh Rusyanto、Naoyuki Nagashima1994-01-01Hyomen Kagaku

Behavior of F and O on the Si(100) surfaces dipped in aqueous solution of HF was examined by use of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The F 1 s spectrum observed was separated into two Gaussian peaks with 685.6eV and 687.4eV binding energies, which are considered to correspond to Si-F and Si-F2 bonding respectiv…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Peptide‐lanthanide interactions

Kasani Aparna、P. Balaram、S.S. Krishnamurthy 等 4 位作者1994-01-01International journal of peptide & protein research

Crystals of Eu-(Gly-Gly-Gly).(H2O)5.(ClO4)3 are triclinic, spacegroup P1 with a = 9.123 (2), b = 11.185 (5), c = 11.426 (2) A; alpha = 90.79 (2), beta = 98.08 (1), gamma = 98.57 (2) degrees; Z = 2. The europium cation is surrounded by four oxygens from three different peptide units and four oxygens from water molecule…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes