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Breakup of Copper shaped-charge jets: Experiment, numerical simulations, and analytical modeling

Jacques Petit、Véronique Jeanclaude、C. Fressengeas2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Experimental data on the fragmentation of copper shaped-charge jets are presented and the techniques used for data processing are described. A combined numerical/analytical analysis is designed to describe shaped-charge jet breakup. The method overcomes drawbacks from exclusively numerical or analytical analyses, such…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

In Vitro Study of the Proteolytic Degradation of Antheraea pernyi Silk Fibroin

Paola Taddei、Takayuki Arai、Alessandra Boschi 等 6 位作者2005-12-15Biomacromolecules

In this study, Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (Ap-SF) films were incubated with Protease Type XXI from Streptomyces griseus, at 37 degrees C, to investigate the degradation behavior in an in vitro model system. The enzyme-resistant fractions of Ap-SF films and the soluble peptides formed by proteolytic degradation were…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Electrical conduction and dielectric relaxation in semiconductor SeSm0.005

Fathy Abdel-Wahab、H M Maksoud、M. F. Kotkata2005-12-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The dc and ac conductivity of polycrystalline SeSm 0.005 bulk samples have been measured under vacuum in the temperature range 363–93 K. The samples displayed dielectric dispersion in the frequency range 50 Hz–80 kHz. The calculated values of the exponent s of the function σ = A ω s showed that correlated barrier hopp…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dielectric and shear mechanical relaxations in glass-forming liquids: A test of the Gemant-DiMarzio-Bishop model

Kristine Niss、Bo Jakobsen、Niels Boye Olsen2005-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Gemant-DiMarzio-Bishop model, which connects the frequency-dependent shear modulus to the frequency-dependent dielectric constant, is reviewed and a new consistent macroscopic formulation is derived. It is moreover shown that this version of the model can be tested without fitting parameters. The reformulated vers…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Landau-Zener tunneling in the presence of weak intermolecular interactions in a crystal ofMn4single-molecule magnets

Wolfgang Wernsdorfer、S. Bhaduri、A. Vinslava 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review B

A ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{4}$ single-molecule magnet (SMM), with a well-isolated spin ground state of $S=9∕2$, is used as a model system to study Landau-Zener (LZ) tunneling in the presence of weak intermolecular dipolar and exchange interactions. The anisotropy constants $D$ and $B$ are measured with minor hysteresis loops.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Optically Active Electrochromism of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Synthesized by Electrochemical Polymerization in Lyotropic Liquid Crystal of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose/Water: Active Control of Optical Activity

Hiromasa Goto、Kazuo Akagi2005-12-15Chemistry of Materials

The electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) in a water solution of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) as a polymer lyotropic liquid crystal (LC) gives poly EDOT*/HPC hybrid (PEDOT*/HPC) as an optically active polymer. Circular differential interference contrast (C-DIC) microscopy of the polymer…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effect of Repetitive Administration of Doxorubicin-Containing Liposomes on Plasma Pharmacokinetics and Drug Biodistribution in a Rat Brain Tumor Model

Robert D. Arnold、Donald E. Mager、Jeanine E. Slack 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Clinical Cancer Research

PURPOSE: The incorporation of doxorubicin in long-circulating sterically stabilized liposomes (SSL-DXR) alters the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of doxorubicin and therefore has the potential to alter the pharmacologic properties of doxorubicin. Previously, we showed that repetitive administration of SSL-DXR al…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Dependence of magnetization dynamics on magnetostriction in NiFe alloys

R. Bonin、Michael L. Schneider、T. J. Silva 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

We present a quantitative, systematic study of the effect of magnetostriction on the dynamical properties in NiFe alloys. Both the ferromagnetic resonance frequency and the damping times are correlated to the magnetostriction. In addition, we find that the Gilbert damping parameter varies by more than 100% over the ra…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Temperature distribution in a thin-film chip utilized for advanced nanocalorimetry

А. А. Минаков、Junko Morikawa、T. Hashimoto 等 5 位作者2005-12-15Measurement Science and Technology

High sensitivity and fast calorimeters based on silicon nitride thin-film technology are used to study thermal properties of sub-micron samples and transition kinetics on a millisecond time scale. A commercially available thin-film sensor was utilized in our previous works for fast-scanning calorimetric measurements.…

Thermal properties of materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Tetraanionic Organoborate Squares Glued Together by Cations To Generate Nanotubular Stacks

Brendan F. Abrahams、David J. Price、Richard Robson2005-12-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Electrostatic glue: Chiral anionic molecular squares are generated by linking four spiro-biscatecholate ligands with boron centers. Through ionic interactions and hydrogen bonding, substituted ammonium ions facilitate the stacking of the anionic squares into infinite nanotubes (see picture; green B, black C, blue N, r…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Colossal magnetoresistance study in nanophasic La0.7Ca0.3MnO3manganite

P. K. Siwach、U. K. Goutam、Pankaj Srivastava 等 6 位作者2005-12-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this study we report the effect of sintering temperature on the low field magnetotransport properties of La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 manganite synthesized through polymeric precursor route.The La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 has been sintered at 600 o C (S6), 700 o C (S7), 800 o C (S8), 900 o C (S9) and 1000 o C (S10).XRD confirms tha…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Mechanism of a remarkable enhancement in the light emission from nanocrystalline porous silicon annealed in high-pressure water vapor

Bernard Gelloz、Nobuyoshi Koshida2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

To clarify the effect of surface passivation on the optical properties of nanocrystalline porous silicon (PS), the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of PS have been investigated by employing a high-pressure water vapor annealing (HWA). PS samples with various porosities were prepared on (100)-oriented p-type (4Ωc…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

On the Indirect Polyelectrolyte Titration of Cellulosic Fibers. Conditions for Charge Stoichiometry and Comparison with ESCA

A. Elisabet Horvath、Tom Lindström、Janne Laine2005-12-15Langmuir

The effect of electrolyte (NaHCO3) concentration on the adsorption of poly-DADMAC (poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) onto cellulosic fibers with different charge profiles was investigated. Surface carboxymethylated fibers were obtained by grafting carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) onto the fiber surface and bulk carb…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Magnetic properties of superparamagnetic lithium ferrite nanoparticles

Seema Verma、P. A. Joy2005-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic properties of lithium ferrite nanoparticles of size in the range of 4–50nm, synthesized by a low-temperature method, have been evaluated. A broad maximum at ∼220K in the temperature variation of the zero-field-cooled magnetization as well as the ac susceptibility and divergence of the zero-field-cooled and fi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Dielectric and shear mechanical alpha and beta relaxations in seven glass-forming liquids

Bo Jakobsen、Kristine Niss、Niels Boye Olsen2005-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present shear mechanical and dielectric measurements taken on seven liquids: triphenylethylene, tetramethyltetra-phenyltrisiloxane (Dow Corning 704 diffusion pump fluid), polyphenyl ether (Santovac 5 vacuum pump fluid), perhydrosqualene, polybutadiene, decahydroisoquinoline (DHIQ), and tripropylene glycol. The shea…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Ligand‐Selective Aqueous Synthesis of One‐Dimensional CdTe Nanostructures

Hao Zhang、Dayang Wang、Helmuth Möhwald2005-12-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

To cap it all off: Colloidally stable hydrophilic 1D CdTe nanostructures (see picture) have been easily prepared under aqueous conditions in the presence of capping thiol ligands. The present methodology shows a strong dependence on the concentration of the precursors and the molecular structure of the ligand.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Physical properties of RF sputtered ITO thin films and annealing effect

L. Kerkache、A. Layadi、El Hadj Dogheche 等 4 位作者2005-12-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The structural, electrical and optical properties of RF sputtered In 2 O 3 : Sn (ITO) thin films and the effect of post-deposition annealing have been studied. The thickness ranges from 225 to 862 nm. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments were performed to…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Particle‐Stabilized Emulsions: A Bilayer or a Bridging Monolayer?

Tommy S. Horozov、Bernard P. Binks2005-12-15Angewandte Chemie

Suspendiert: Schwach hydrophobe Siliciumoxid-Partikel stabilisieren Emulsionen, indem sie dicht gepackte Monoschichten an der Grenzfläche der Tröpfchen bilden, die als sterische Barriere gegen Koaleszenz wirken. Dagegen stabilisieren stark repulsive Partikel Emulsionen durch spontane Organisation in dichten Monoschich…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Photoconductivity and Photoemission of Diamond Under Femtosecond Vuv Irradiation

Jérôme Gaudin、Ghita Geoffroy、Stéphane Guizard 等 11 位作者2005-12-15arXiv

In order to gain some insight on the electronic relaxation mechanisms occuring in diamond under high intensity laser excitation and/or VUV excitation, we studied experimentally the pulsed conductivity induced by femtosecond VUV pulses, as well as the energy spectra of the photoelectrons released by the same irradiatio…

Materials Science

Critical Temperature and Enhanced Isotope Effect in the Presence of Paramagnons in Phonon-Mediated Superconductors

O. V. Dolgov、I. I. Mazin、A. A. Golubov 等 5 位作者2005-12-15Physical Review Letters

We reconsider the long-standing problem of the effect of spin fluctuations on the critical temperature and isotope effect in a phonon-mediated superconductor. Although the general physics of the interplay between phonons and paramagnons has been rather well understood, the existing approximate formulas fail to describ…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity