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Leaching of Polyphase Nuclear Waste Ceramics: Microstructural and Phase Characterization

C.M. Jantzen、David R. Clarke、Paul Morgan 等 4 位作者1982-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The leaching of complex polyphase nuclear waste ceramics is described in the context of the geochemically established dissolution behavior of the constituent phases. Static leach tests conducted on ceramic monoliths in deionized water, in simulated silicate, and in brine groundwaters, conforming to Materials Character…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Rheological analysis of highly loaded polymeric composites filled with non‐agglomerating spherical filler particles

D. M. Bigg1982-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A non‐agglomerating 15 μm diameter stainless steel spherical powder was used as a filler in a low‐density polyethylene matrix. The factors investigated included volume loading, the use of surface treatments, and method of applying the surface treatments. The rheological parameters measured to analyze the effe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

The brittle mica-like KNiAsO4 and its organic derivatives

Klaus Beneke、G. Lagaly1982-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The nickel arsenate KNiAsO 4 has a mica-like layer structure with surface charge densities similar to brittle micas. In contrast to micas it easily exchanges alkylammonium ions. The interlayers have paraffin-type chain arrangements, as in alkylammonium vermiculites and alkylamine smectites and vermiculites, b…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Natural Ammonium Illites from Black Shales Hosting a Stratiform Base Metal Deposit, Delong Mountains, Northern Alaska

Edward J. Sterne、Robert C. Reynolds、Half Zantop1982-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Naturally occurring ammonium illites have been discovered in black shales surrounding a stratiform base metal deposit in the DeLong Mountains, northern Alaska. Infrared spectra of the samples exhibit pronounced absorption at 1430 cm −1 , the resonant-banding frequency for NH 4 + coordinated in the illite inte…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

Correlation between grain boundary corrosion and grain boundary energy in niobium bicrystals

X. R. Qian、Y. T. Chou1982-06-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Grain boundary corrosion of niobium bicrystals has been investigated using interference microscopy, and the corrosion correlated with the boundary energy. Penetration cusps (minima) were observed near the boundaries of the coincidence site lattice.

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Effects of Oxidation and Oxidation Under Load on Strength Distributions of Si 3 N 4

T.E. Easler、R. C. Bradt、R. E. Tressler1982-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The room‐temperature strength distributions of a sintered and a hot‐pressed Si 3 N 4 were examined in the as‐machined condition, after oxidation at 1370°C and after oxidation under load at 1370°C. The strength‐controlling flaw populations were highly transient in nature. Both the duration of oxidation and the magnitud…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Melt rheology of blends of semicrystalline polymers. I. Degradation and viscosity of poly(ethylene terephthalate)–polyamide-6,6 mixtures

L. A. Utracki、A. M. Catani、George L. Bata 等 5 位作者1982-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Melt rheology of poly(ethylene terephthalate)–polyamide-6,6, and their blends was studied between 240°C and 300°C, in capillary and rotational rheometers. The flow curves were determined in the range of rate shear from about 10−2to 105 (s−1). The results indicate a considerable degree of compatibility, presence of ass…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Mapping of the Energy Levels of Metallophthalocyanines via Electronic Spectroscopy, Electrochemistry, and Photochemistry

A. B. P. Lever、Silvia Licoccia、Kenneth R. Magnell 等 5 位作者1982-06-01Advances in chemistry series

The mapping of the energy levels in metallophthalocyanines is accomplished by a combination of electrochemistry, electronic spectroscopy, and photochemistry. This chapter reviews the electrochemical properties of metallophthalocyanines and includes a large amount of previously unpublished data. The results are rationa…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON SILICON LIMITED GROWTH OF THE LAKE MICHIGAN DIATOM STEPHANODISCUS MINUTUS (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE)1

Joyce A. Mechling、Susan S. Kilham1982-06-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT The effect of temperature on the silicon limited growth and nutrient kinetics of Stephanodiscus minutus Grun. was examined using batch and semicontinuous culture methods. Short‐term batch culture methods gave maximum growth rates which were essentially constant over the temperature range of 10° to 20°C (μ 3 =…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Effect of chain‐end free volume on the diffusion of oligomers

E. von Meerwall、J.J. Grigsby、D. H. Tomich 等 4 位作者1982-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract We have used the pulsed‐gradient spin‐echo technique to measure self‐diffusion in low‐molecular‐weight polymers in the melt and dissolved in identical polymers of high molecular weight. Specimens used were cis ‐polyisoprenes and polydimethylsiloxane. We find that, except for substantial free‐volume correction…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Instability of Anodic Oxide Films on Titanium

Jerome F. McAleer、Laurence M. Peter1982-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Linear sweep voltammetry, photocurrent spectroscopy, impedance and reflectance measurements have been used to study the growth and stability of anodic oxide films on titanium in and . Films were grown typically to a formation voltage of 40V (∼100 nm) and had a density close to that of anatase, 3.9 g cm −3 . Two regime…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Preparation and characterization of some hydroxy complexes of iron(III) porphyrins

Ru Jen Cheng、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Alan L. Balch1982-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and characterization of some hydroxy complexes of iron(III) porphyrinsRu Jen Cheng, Lechoslaw Latos-Grazynski, and Alan L. BalchCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 6, 2412–2418Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Solvent effects on polymer gels: A statistical-mechanical model

Antonio Coniglio、H. Eugene Stanley、W. Klein1982-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A statistical-mechanical model for reversible gelation is developed. This model takes into account solvent effects, which usually are neglected in the classical theory of gelation. The exact solution of this model is given for the limiting case in which "loops" or intermolecular interactions may be neglected (Cayley t…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

A direct-reading instrument for measurements of inductance of ferrite-core coils

Masami Uno1982-06-01IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

A method of measuring the inductance of ferrite core coils which requires no resonant capacitance, thereby eliminating need for circuit tuning to permit quick measurement, is described. The experimental instrument could measure the inductance from 250 to 350 μH at 796 kHz. The values of inductance measured with this i…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

On the Theory of Isostructural Phase Transitions in Crystals

V. E. Schneider、E. E. Tornau1982-06-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The thermodynamics of two types of isostructural phase transitions (IPT) is investigated in the framework of the Mitsui model using the molecular field approximation. The first type of IPT is obtained including four‐particle interaction members into the Hamiltonian. The consideration dealing with the temperat…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Alternative fuels for transportation

G. G. Lucas、W. Lance Richards1982-06-01Transportation Planning and Technology

The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases of propane and butane, compressed natural gas and methanol. The problems associated with the use of electric vehicles are discussed; the main problem being t…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Ag3BO3‐II, eine neue Form von Silber(I)‐orthoborat

Martin Jansen、G. Brachtel1982-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Ag 3 BO 3 ‐II, eine Stapelvariante von Ag 3 BO 3 ‐I, kristallisiert mit a = 987,8(3); c = 1351,2(6) pm in R 3 c. Strukturbestimmung und Parameterverfeinerung auf der Basis von 376 Reflexen (Diffraktometerdaten) führten zu einem konventionellen R‐Wert von 0,035. Die Silberteilstrukturen und die Positionen der…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Gallium and indium imaging agents. 2. Complexes of sulfonated catechoylamide sequestering agents

Vincent L. Pecoraro、Geoffrey B. Wong、Kenneth N. Raymond1982-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGallium and indium imaging agents. 2. Complexes of sulfonated catechoylamide sequestering agentsVincent L. Pecoraro, Geoffrey B. Wong, and Kenneth N. RaymondCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 6, 2209–2215Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1982Publication History Published onlin…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Rapid measurement of thermal conductivity of polymer films

Hoosung Lee1982-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A simple and rapid technique to measure the thermal conductivity and resistance has been developed using common laboratory equipment. It has been applied to measure thermal conductivities of polymer films as thin as 12 μm, for which the time required for a single measurement was as short as 3 s. Thermal conductivities…

Thermal properties of materialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Coordination and Bond Character of Silicon and Aluminum Ions in Amorphous Thin Films in the System SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3

T. Hanada、Naohiro Soga1982-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The coordination and bond character of the cations in amorphous SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3 films prepared by rf sputtering were examined by studying chemical shifts in the SiK and AlK X‐ray emission spectra. The coordination number of Si ions in these films was always 4, regardless of composition, whereas the average coordinatio…

Glass properties and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects