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Humid aging of plastics: Effect of molecular weight on mechanical properties and fracture morphology of polycarbonate

R. J. McKinley Gardner、John R. Martin1979-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polycarbonate tensile bars were aged up to 18 months at 0%, 75%, and 100% relative humidity and temperatures of 65–93°C. In the humid aged samples hydrolysis caused progressive reductions in molecular weight. Below a critical molecular weight ( M w = 33,800, M n = 14,300) tensile strength dropped off rapidly.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Pentagonal-bipyramidal complexes. Synthesis and characterization of aqua(nitrato)[2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(benzoyl hydrazone)]cobalt(II) nitrate and diaqua[2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(benzoyl hydrazone)]nickel(II) nitrate dihydrate

Thomas J. Giordano、Gus J. Palenik、R.C. Palenik 等 4 位作者1979-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPentagonal-bipyramidal complexes. Synthesis and characterization of aqua(nitrato)[2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(benzoyl hydrazone)]cobalt(II) nitrate and diaqua[2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(benzoyl hydrazone)]nickel(II) nitrate dihydrateThomas J. Giordano, Gus J. Palenik, Ruth C. Pal…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

TRIPLET EXCITED STATES OF PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES

C. Salet、René V. Bensasson、Ralph S. Becker1979-09-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— The triplet absorption spectra, lifetimes, extinction coefficients, e TT , and intersystem crossing quantum yields to the lowest triplet T 1 , ø T1 , of thymidine, thymidine monophosphate, uridine and uridine monophosphate, have been determined in various solvents at 300 K. The effect of H‐bonding on ø T1 ,…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Conduction properties of the hexagonal tungsten bronze, Rb x W O 3

Roderick K. Stanley、R. C. Morris、W. G. Moulton1979-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Studies of the electrical transport properties---resistivity, Hall effect, and Seebeck coefficient---of the hexagonal tungsten bronze ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{x}\mathrm{W}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ for $0.16<~x<~0.33$ are reported for the temperature range from 1.5 to 300 K. In the normal state, these properties show temperature-…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Mixed state in magnetic superconductors

M. Tachiki、H. Matsumoto、H. Umezawa1979-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The boson theory is reformulated in a form applicable to the mixed state in the rare-earth compounds, $R{\mathrm{Rh}}_{4}{\mathrm{B}}_{4}$, ${R}_{x}{\mathrm{Mo}}_{6}{\mathrm{S}}_{8}$, and ${R}_{x}{\mathrm{Mo}}_{6}{\mathrm{Se}}_{6}$. The magnetic field induced by the persistent current of vortices, and the spin magneti…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Crystal structure and magnetic susceptibility of copper (II) chloride tetramethylsulfoxide [CuCl2(TMSO)] and copper (II) chloride monodimethylsulfoxide [CuCl2(DMSO)]: Ferromagnetic spin-½ Heisenberg linear chains

Duane D. Swank、C.P. Landee、R.D. Willett1979-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The crystal structures of the title compounds [${\mathrm{C}}_{4}$${\mathrm{H}}_{8}$SO (TMSO), ${\mathrm{C}}_{2}$${\mathrm{H}}_{6}$SO (DMSO)] have been determined. The TMSO salt is orthorhombic [space group $\mathrm{Pbca}$, $a=13.844(10)$, $b=6.418(12)$, and $c=17.480(16)$ \AA{}] while the DMSO salt is monoclinic [spac…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polyhedral tilting: A common type of pure displacive phase transition and its relationship to analcite at high pressure

Robert M. Hazen、L. W. Finger1979-09-01Phase Transitions

Polyhedral tilt transformations are a subgroup of pure displacive solid-solid phase transitions that occur in many ionic compounds and have all the following characteristics: (1) the transitions occur in compounds with structures composed of corner-linked, rigid polyhedral elements; (2) transitions are between a highe…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

X-ray diffraction study of Zr(Ca,Y)O2−x. I. The average structure

M. Morinaga、Jerome B. Cohen、J. Faber Jnr1979-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Integrated X-ray intensities of Bragg peaks were observed from single crystals of Zr0.866Ca0.134Ol.866 and Zr0.786Y0.214O1.893 in the disordered state. There are displacements of oxygen ions (characterized by Δ/a ~ 0.05) from the ideal positions of the fluorite structure along (100) directions similar to those that oc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Investigations on equilibrium of poly(ethylene oxalate) and 1,4‐dioxane‐2,3‐dione

A. F. Alksnis、Dz. Deme1979-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Behavior of poly(ethylene oxalate) in a temperature range of 148–240°C was studied, and a new method of isolating 1,4‐dioxane‐2,3‐dione from the products of decomposition of poly(ethylene oxalate) was used. The process of decomposition was second order. Equilibrium of poly(ethylene oxalate) and 1,4‐dioxane‐2,…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Protective clothing: Evaluation of zirpro wool and other fabrics

L. Beníšek、G.K. Edmondson、W. A. Phillips1979-09-01Fire and Materials

Abstract Protective clothing against head and flames should be evaluated not only for flame retardance but also for protection against various heat exposure from convection (flames), conduction (molten metal splashes) and radiation sources, depending on the end use, to ensure a realistic assessment of the potential pr…

Cellular and Composite StructuresFlame retardant materials and propertiesTextile materials and evaluations

Vanadium in the blood and urine of workers in a ferroalloy plant

Bjørn Gylseth、Håkon l Leira、E. Steinnes 等 4 位作者1979-09-01Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health

The concentration of vanadium in the blood and urine of both nonexposed and occupationally exposed workers have been determined by neutron activation analysis. A comparison of the exposure data and the corresponding blood and urine values shows that the urine vanadium concentration adjusted for creatinine concentratio…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Physics and Applications

Numerical evaluation of Lindhard’s theory of stopping power for a charged particle in a free-electron gas

G. J. Iafrate、J. F. Ziegler1979-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Stopping powers derivable from Lindhard’s dielectric theory of stopping for a charged particle in a uniform electron gas are calculated as a continuous function of electron density for a wide variety of projectile energies ranging from 102 to 104 keV/amu. Results are presented for electron densities varying from 1022…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Application of a chemical group contribution technique for calculating solubility parameters of polymers

Husain Ahmad、M. Yaseen1979-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A chemical group contribution technique, based on the principle of additivity of molar attraction constants for groups in a molecule, has been used for determining the solubility parameters for several polyesters, polyethers and a few other types of polymers. The solubility parameter for a polymer is calculat…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Bubble Formation in Power Transformer Windings at Overload Temperatures

F. W. Heinrichs1979-09-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

The radio influence voltage (RIV), discharge, and visual detection of gas bubbles from models simulating present standard loading practice appear to be the first tangible basis for reducing the maximum allowable hot-spot temperature in power transformer loading guides.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Hydrogen Permeability of Sintered Aluminum Oxide

RODNEY M. ROBERTS、T.S. Elleman、Hayne Palmour 等 4 位作者1979-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Hydrogen permeability of high‐density, high‐purity sintered alumina tubes was measures is a function of temperature and pressure using tritium as a tracer. The permeability, ø, at 1200° to 1450°C and hydrogen partial pressure between 2 and 50 kPa is: φ(H atoms cm cm −2 s −1 kPa −0.43 ) = exp(48.95±0.61) exp[−318.2±18.…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Electron Diffraction Investigation of a High-Temperature Form of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Andrew J. Lovinger、H. D. Keith1979-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectron Diffraction Investigation of a High-Temperature Form of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)Andrew J. Lovinger and H. D. KeithCite this: Macromolecules 1979, 12, 5, 919–924Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Performance of Insulators Covered With Snow or Ice

T. Fujimura、Katsuhiko Naito、Yoshio Hasegawa 等 4 位作者1979-09-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

This paper describes the results of investigation made into the performance of insulators covered with snow or ice. The AC and DC withstand voltages of snow-covered insulators were characterized by the conductivity of water melted from the snow. The AC withstand voltage of ice-coated insulators was characterized by th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSmart Materials for ConstructionIcing and De-icing Technologies

A CRYSTALLINITY INDEX FOR SOIL KAOLINS AND ITS RELATION TO PARENT ROCK, CLIMATE AND SOIL MATURITY

J. C. Hughes、G. Brown1979-09-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary To sub‐divide the large group of kaolinitic soil clays a new empirical index of crystallinity was obtained from the X‐ray diffraction patterns of eight standard kaolins. The index used is the ratio of the intensity above background of the peak at 4.46Å to the intensity above background at about 2.43Å (43.2° 2θ…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

FOAMING PROPERTIES OF PROTEINS: EVALUATION OF A COLUMN AERATION APPARATUS USING OVALBUMIN

Ralph D. Waniska、J.E. Kinsella1979-09-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT A specially designed small‐scale foaming apparatus was used to determine dynamic and static foaming properties of proteins. Foam was produced by sparging nitrogen at a known rate through a dilute protein solution. The temperature of the protein solution and protein foam was maintained by a water‐jacketed colu…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Plasticization of cellulose ethers used in the film coating of tablets

C A Entwistle、R.C. Rowe1979-09-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Plasticizer/polymer interactions have been studied by measuring the intrinsic viscosities of both ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in a series of dialkyl phthalates and in a series of liquid glycols respectively. A correlation was found between the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer/plasticizer soluti…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingPolymer Science and PVC