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p type doping of zinc oxide by arsenic ion implantation

G. Braunstein、A. Muraviev、Himanshu Saxena 等 6 位作者2005-10-28Applied Physics Letters

p type doping of polycrystalline ZnO thin films, by implantation of arsenic ions, is demonstrated. The approach consisted of carrying out the implantations at liquid-nitrogen temperature (∼−196°C), followed by a rapid in situ heating of the sample, at 560°C for 10min, and ex situ annealing at 900°C for 45min in flowin…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsZnO doping and properties

Design of a Perfusion Bioreactor Specific to the Regeneration of Vascular Tissues Under Mechanical Stresses

Katia Bilodeau、Frédéric Couët、Francesca Boccafoschi 等 4 位作者2005-10-28Artificial Organs

The objective of this work was to design a bioreactor to stimulate the three-dimensional regeneration of arterial tissue on a cylindrical scaffold with a methodological approach. Once seeded, the scaffold is perfused internally and the externally with culture medium with two independent perfusion systems at different…

Cardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Influence of a Water Rinse on the Structure and Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):Poly(styrene sulfonate) Films

Dean M. DeLongchamp、Bryan D. Vogt、Charles M. Brooks 等 8 位作者2005-10-28Langmuir

Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) films exhibit a complex structure of interconnected conductive PEDOT domains in an insulating PSS matrix that controls their electrical properties. This structure is modified by a water rinse, which removes PSS with negligible PEDOT loss. Upon P…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Energetics of Binuclear Spin Transition Complexes

Samir Zein、Serguei A. Borshch2005-10-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

The electronic structures of five binuclear iron(II) complexes, four of which display spin transitions between the low-spin (LS) and high-spin (HS) electronic states, are studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Three electronic states, corresponding to [LS-LS], [LS-HS], and [HS-HS] electronic configur…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electrical and mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotube‐filled polymer blends

Man Wu、Leon L. Shaw2005-10-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Four carbon nanotube (CNT)‐filled polymer blends, i.e. , CNT‐filled polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/polyvinylidene fluoride, PET/nylon 6,6, PET/polypropylene, and PET/high‐density polyethylene blends, have been injection‐molded and characterized in terms of their microstructures, electrical conductivities, a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Polypeptide Multilayer Films

Donald T. Haynie、Ling Zhang、Jai S. Rudra 等 6 位作者2005-10-28Biomacromolecules

Research on polypeptide multilayer films, coatings, and microcapsules is located at the intersection of several disciplines: synthetic polymer chemistry and physics, biomaterials science, and nanoscale engineering. The past few years have witnessed considerable growth in each of these areas. Unexplored territory has b…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

An In-Line Study of Oiling Out and Crystallization

Emilie Deneau、Gerry Steele2005-10-28Organic Process Research & Development

The oiling out and crystallization of a pharmaceutical compound from a water−ethanol mixture has been studied using a range of in-line process analytical techniques in order to more fully understand the phenomenon and build in control of its crystallization. Mechanistically, oiling out was found to follow a number of…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Current Jets, Disorder, and Linear Magnetoresistance in the Silver Chalcogenides

Jingshi Hu、T. F. Rosenbaum、Jonathan Betts2005-10-28Physical Review Letters

The inhomogeneous distribution of excess or deficient silver atoms lies behind the large and linear transverse magnetoresistance displayed by ${\mathrm{Ag}}_{2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\delta}}\mathrm{Se}$ and ${\mathrm{Ag}}_{2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}\ensuremath{\delta}}\mathrm{Te}$, introducing spat…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of Temperature on Physical Aging of Thin Glassy Polymer Films

Yu Huang、D. R. Paul2005-10-28Macromolecules

The effect of temperature on the kinetics of physical aging of thin films formed from two amorphous glassy polymers, polysulfone based on bisphenol A and poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), was investigated by monitoring the changes in gas permeability and refractive index. Films with different thicknesses were su…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsGlass properties and applications

Damage formation and annealing at low temperatures in ion implanted ZnO

K. Lorenz、E. Alves、E. Wendler 等 6 位作者2005-10-28Applied Physics Letters

N, Ar, and Er ions were implanted into ZnO at 15 K within a large fluence range. The Rutherford backscattering technique in the channeling mode was used to study in situ the damage built-up in the Zn sublattice at 15 K. Several stages in the damage formation were observed. From the linear increase of the damage for lo…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesGa2O3 and related materialsZnO doping and properties

Evidence for a Two-Step Mechanism in Electronically Selective Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Reactions

Monica Lee Usrey、Ethan S. Lippmann、Michael S. Strano2005-10-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

Covalent and noncovalent chemistries that are selective to single-walled carbon nanotubes of a particular electronic type have become increasingly important for electronic structure separation and on-chip modification of nanoelectronic devices. By monitoring transient Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) duri…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dislocation dynamics in a dodecagonal quasiperiodic structure

Gilad Barak、RON LIFSHITZ2005-10-28arXiv

We have developed a set of numerical tools for the quantitative analysis of defect dynamics in quasiperiodic structures. We have applied these tools to study dislocation motion in the dynamical equation of Lifshitz and Petrich [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 1261] whose steady state solutions include a quasiperiodic struc…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Spin torque, tunnel-current spin polarization and magnetoresistance in MgO magnetic tunnel junctions

G. D. Fuchs、J. A. Katine、S. I. Kiselev 等 7 位作者2005-10-28arXiv

We examine the spin torque (ST) response of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with ultra-thin MgO tunnel barrier layers to investigate the relationship between the spin-transfer torque and the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) under finite bias. We find that the spin torque per unit current exerted on the free layer decre…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Infrared absorption and Raman scattering on coupled plasmon--phonon modes in superlattices

L. A. Falkovsky、E. G. Mishchenko2005-10-28arXiv

We consider theoretically a superlattice formed by thin conducting layers separated spatially between insulating layers. The dispersion of two coupled phonon-plasmon modes of the system is analyzed by using Maxwell's equations, with the influence of retardation included. Both transmission for the finite plate as well…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Interorbital charge transfers and Fermi-surface deformations in strongly correlated metals: models, BaVS$_3$ and Na$_{x}$CoO$_2$

Frank Lechermann、Silke Biermann、Antoine Georges2005-10-28arXiv

Fermi-surface deformations in strongly correlated metals, in comparison to results from band-structure calculations, are investigated. We show that correlation-induced interband charge transfers in multi-orbital systems may give rise to substantial modifications of the actual Fermi surface. Depending in particular on…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Biomaterial Coatings by Stepwise Deposition of Silk Fibroin

Xianyan Wang、Hyeon Joo Kim、Peng Xu 等 5 位作者2005-10-28Langmuir

A completely aqueous, stepwise deposition process with Bombyx mori silk fibroin for the assembly of nanoscale thin film coatings is reported the first time. The focus of this work was to develop an understanding of the control of this deposition process and to characterize the films formed from a physicochemical persp…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Lateral diffusive spin transport in layered structures

H. Dery、L. Cywinski、L. J. Sham2005-10-28arXiv

A one dimensional theory of lateral spin-polarized transport is derived from the two dimensional flow in the vertical cross section of a stack of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic layers. This takes into account the influence of the lead on the lateral current underneath, in contrast to the conventional 1D modeling by th…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Can buckling account for the features seen in graphite's Raman spectra?

Y. Fujioka、J. Frantti、E. Yasuda 等 5 位作者2005-10-28arXiv

Raman scattering data were collected on graphite monochromator. Spectra were interpreted in terms of the space group $P6_3mc$, a subgroup of space group $P6_3/mmc$. The latter has commonly been used for the interpretation of Raman scattering data. Space group $P6_3mc$ corresponds to the buckling of graphene sheets and…

Materials Science

Electron magnetic resonance studies of nanomanganite Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3

S. S. Rao、Subhasis Sarangi、G. Venkataiah 等 5 位作者2005-10-28arXiv

Nd_0.67Sr_0.33MnO_3 nanoparticles with the grain size of about 30 nm are prepared by sol-gel method.These nanopowders are annealed at four different temperatures viz. 800 oC, 900 oC, 1000 oC and 1100 oC to study the effect of particle size on magnetic, transport and electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectral parameter…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Irreversible susceptibility of initial magnetization curve

G. Goev、V. Masheva、J. Geshev 等 4 位作者2005-10-28arXiv

A method for estimation of reversible and irreversible susceptibilities of initial magnetization curves has been developed. It deals only with the energy necessary for magnetizing and demagnetizing the sample, not with the nature of the magnetization processes neither with a specific type of anisotropy, so it could be…

Materials Science