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Influence of nanofillers on thermal insulating properties of polyurethane nanocomposites foams

Michele Modesti、Alessandra Lorenzetti、Stefano Besco2007-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of several nanofillers on thermal insulating properties of polyurethane rigid foams (PUR) was analyzed. The nanofillers used differ for chemical nature and aspect ratio. We used both pristine and organically‐modified layered silicates (OMLS) and inorganic spherical nanopowders. The fillers were fir…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Low-Dose Radiation-Induced Attenuation at InfraRed Wavelengths for P-Doped, Ge-Doped and Pure Silica-Core Optical Fibres

Élise Régnier、Ivo Flammer、Stéphane Girard 等 6 位作者2007-08-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Exposing optical silica fibers to radiative environments leads to an increase of fiber attenuation. This gamma-sensitivity of the fibers is strongly wavelength dependent. Many papers already mentioned the strong radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) in the UV and visible ranges, which is explained by radiation-induced d…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

MINERALS OF THE SYSTEM Bi Te Se S RELATED TO THE TETRADYMITE ARCHETYPE: REVIEW OF CLASSIFICATION AND COMPOSITIONAL VARIATION

Nigel J. Cook、Cristiana L. Ciobanu、Thomas Wagner 等 4 位作者2007-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Our compilation of ~900 published results of analyses for minerals of the tetradymite series (tellurobismuthite, tetradymite, guanajuatite, paraguanajuatite, kawazulite, skippenite, tsumoite, hedleyite, pilsenite, laitakarite, ikunolite, joseite-A, joseite-B) allows compositional fields among naturally occurring Bi–Te…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Bioactive and Therapeutic ROMP Polymers

DeeDee Smith、Emily Pentzer、SonBinh T. Nguyen2007-08-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

This review summarizes the developments in the area of ROMP‐based polymer carriers as well as side‐chain and main‐chain polymer therapeutics during the period of 1993–2007. The promising emergence of ROMP‐derived amphiphilic block copolymers containing therapeutic agents, their assembly into polymer nanoparticles, tog…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Soil Hydroxy-interlayered minerals: A re-interpretation of their crystallochemical properties

Alain Meunier2007-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Hydroxy-interlayered minerals (HIMs) are typical of moderately acidic soils. Barnhisel and Bertsch (1989) defined the hydroxy-interlayered clay minerals as a solid-solution series between smectite, vermiculite and pedogenic or aluminous chlorite end-members. Their experimental data for the relationship betwee…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsSoil and Unsaturated Flow

Microstructure, phase transition, and electrical properties of (K0.5Na0.5)1−xLix(Nb1−yTay)O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Dunmin Lin、K. W. Kwok、H. L. W. Chan2007-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Lead-free ceramics (K0.5Na0.5)1−xLix(Nb1−yTay)O3 have been prepared by an ordinary sintering technique. Our results reveal that Li+ and Ta5+ diffuse into the K0.5Na0.5NbO3 lattices to form a solid solution with a perovskite structure. The substitution of Li+ induces an increase in the Curie temperature (TC) and a decr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electronic structure of the thermoelectric materialsBi2Te3andSb2Te3from first-principles calculations

Guofeng Wang、Tahir Çağın2007-08-01Physical Review B

The electronic structures of ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{Sb}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{3}$ crystals were calculated using the first-principles full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method. We studied not only the unrelaxed crystals, which have the experimental lattice parameters and scaled ato…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

One-step Polyol Synthesis and Langmuir−Blodgett Monolayer Formation of Size-tunable Monodisperse Rhodium Nanocrystals with Catalytically Active (111) Surface Structures

Ya‐Wen Zhang、Michael Graß、Susan E. Habas 等 7 位作者2007-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Size-tunable monodisperse Rh nanocrystals can offer unique properties for many heterogeneous catalytic reactions (such as hydrogenation, hydroformylation, and hydrocarbonylation) of both scientific and technological interest. In this article, we report the synthesis of monodisperse, well-shaped Rh nanocrystals in a ra…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Self-consolidating concrete homogeneity

M. O. Valcuende、C. Parra、J. C. Jarque2007-08-01Materiales de Construccion

Concrete instability may lead to the non-uniform distribution of its properties. The homogeneity of self-consolidating concrete in vertically cast members was therefore explored in this study, analyzing both resistance to segregation and pore structure uniformity. To this end, two series of concretes were prepared, se…

Technical Note: Filler and superplasticizer usage on high strength concrete

M. Sümer2007-08-01Materiales de Construccion

In this research, the effects of filler (rock-dust) usage on high strength concrete have been investigated through lab experiments and some results have been obtained. The experiments involved three series of concrete with different cement proportions of 375 kg/m3, 400 kg/m3, and 425 kg/m3. For each series of concrete…

Mechanical characterization of Portland cement mortars containing petroleum or coal tar

J. S. Alcaide、E. G. Alcocel、E. Vilaplana 等 5 位作者2007-08-01Materiales de Construccion

This article discusses experimental data on the flexural and compressive strength of Portland cement mortars containing additions or cement replacements consisting in petroleum or coal tar, by-products of the oil and coal industries. The materials studied were two coal (BACA and BACB) and two petroleum (BPP and BPT) t…

Porous concrete mixtures for pervious urban pavements

H. de Solminihac、C. Videla、B. Fernández 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Materiales de Construccion

The present study aimed to analyze the hydraulic and mechanical behaviour of a series of roller-compacted, laboratory porous concrete mixtures. The mix design variables examined were the actual void ratio in the hardened concrete and the water/cement ratio. From these results the better dosages from the mechanical and…

Technical Note: Historic gypsum-kilns (Morata de Tajuña, Madrid)

O. Puche Riart、L. F. Mazadiego Martínez、J. E. Ortiz Menéndez 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Materiales de Construccion

In the locality of Morata de Tajuña and surroundings there was an important settlement of gypsum pits and limekilns, together with other historical industries, now disappear. These activities were developed mainly during the 1960´s and 70´s, but its production decreased because of changes in the productive processes (…

Optimized Rheo-optical Measurements Using Fast Fourier Transform and Oversampling

Klein Christopher、Venema Paul、Sagis Leonard 等 9 位作者2007-08-01Applied Rheology

Rheo-optics is a method that allows the analysis of optical properties, like birefringence and dichroism under steady and oscillatory shear. It is possible to correlate macroscopic mechanical responses with induced microscopic changes in the material. We describe how this method was improved several fold and implement…

Rheology of Highly Concentrated Emulsions – Concentration and Droplet Size Dependencies

Masalova Irina、Malkin Alexander Ya.2007-08-01Applied Rheology

The concentration and size dependencies of elastic properties of highly concentrated w/o emulsions were studied. The range of weight concentration of the disperse phase was 90 - 96%, the range of the average droplet size was 16 - 20 mm, and the droplet size distribution remained unchanged. The disperse phase consists…

Influence of Molecular Weight of SAN on Rheological and Mechanical Properties of ABS-plastics

Dreval’ V.E.、Vasil’ev G.B.、Borisenkova E.K. 等 5 位作者2007-08-01Applied Rheology

Rheological and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers (ABS) prepared via bulk polymerization depending on the molecular weight (Mw) of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) have been investigated. The tendencies of attaining the yield stress at steady-state shear flow and approaching to the…