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Synthesis and electrochemical behavior of linear oligo(ferrocenylsilane) and hyperbranched poly(ferrocenylsilane)

Jia Huo、Li Wang、Haojie Yu 等 6 位作者2007-09-04Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Linear oligo(ferrocenylsilane) and hyperbranched poly(ferrocenylsilane) (LOFS and HPFS) were synthesized by polycondensation of 1,1′‐dilithioferrocene (FcLi 2 ) with dimethyldichlorosilane (Me 2 SiCl 2 ) and FcLi 2 with methyltrichlorosilane (MeSiCl 3 ) in THF under different conditions, respectively. The ele…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Interactions of glide dislocations in a channel of a persistent slip band

Josef Křišt'an、Jan Kratochvı́l2007-09-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Two unlike dislocations gliding in parallel slip planes in a channel of a persistent slip band are considered. Initially they are kept apart in straight screw positions. As the dislocations are pushed by the applied stress between two walls in the opposite directions, they bow out and attract one another forming a dip…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsComposite Material Mechanics

Effects of Defect Control on the Polarization Properties in Bi2WO6-Based Single Crystals

Yuji Noguchi、Koichiro Murata、Masaru Miyayama2007-09-04Ferroelectrics

Leakage-current and polarization-switching properties of defect-controlled Bi 2 WO 6 single crystals have been investigated along the crystallographic a axis at 25°C. High-pressure oxygen annealing decreased leakage current, indicating that electron is a detrimental carrier of the leakage-current property. 2-mol% Mn s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Analogous mechanical behaviors in \langle 100\rangle and \langle 110\rangle directions of Cu nanowires under tension and compression at a high strain rate

Yuan-Ching Lin、Dar-Jen Pen2007-09-04Nanotechnology

This study analyzes the plastic deformation on the atomic scale of Cu nanowires (NWs) with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] orientations during uniaxial tension and compression, using a molecular dynamic simulation. The maximum local stress (MLS) method is employed to evaluate mechanical behavior during def…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Novel Ni/polypyrrole and Cu/polypyrrole composites prepared in the presence of different acids: Synthesis and investigation of thermal stability

Songül Şen、Ayşegül Gök、Handan Gülce2007-09-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract We report the synthesis and characterization of new organic/inorganic hybrid materials constituted of Ni(0) and Cu(0) nanoparticles and polypyrrole (PPy). Copper and nickel nanoclusters were synthesized by a chemical reduction of aqueous metal salt solutions by sodium borohydride. PPy/Ni(0) and PPy/Cu(0) comp…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Photo-stimulated proton-coupled electron transfer in quasi-amorphous WO3and MoO3thin films

A. I. Gavrilyuk、Ulf Tritthart、W. Gey2007-09-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

WO3 and MoO3 are important hydrogen storage and transport materials capable of accommodating large quantities of hydrogen. Upon insertion of hydrogen, their properties change dramatically, giving rise to electrochromic and photochromic transformations that have been intensively investigated. The materials are also eff…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Mechanical properties of kaolinite ‘macro-crystals’

Alexandre Mikowski、Paulo Soares、Fernando Wypych 等 5 位作者2007-09-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The mechanical properties of a rare sample of kaolinite macroscopic crystals were evaluated using instrumented indentation. The crystals were also characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy before and after heat treatment at 110…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Influence of NiO on the crystallization kinetics of near stoichiometric cordierite glasses nucleated with TiO2

Ashutosh Goel、E.R. Shaaban、M.J. Ribeiro 等 5 位作者2007-09-04Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

This work presents the effect of NiO on the thermal behavior and the crystallization kinetics of glasses lying near the stoichiometric cordierite composition nucleated with TiO 2 . Three glasses with NiO content varying between 1 and 5 mol% have been synthesized in Pt crucibles. Activation energies for structural rela…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Germanates of 1D Chains, 2D Layers, and 3D Frameworks Built from Ge–O Clusters by Using Metal‐Complex Templates: Host–Guest Symmetry and Chirality Transfer

Guang‐Zhen Liu、Hongxia Zhang、Zhien Lin 等 8 位作者2007-09-04Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The self-assembly of Ge-O polyhedra by metal-complex templates leads to initial examples of open germanate structures under mild solvothermal conditions. These materials are constructed from Ge-O cluster building blocks (Ge7X19 (X = O, OH, or F) or Ni@Ge14O24(OH)3) and span the full range of dimensionalities from 1D c…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

A new rotation sum rule for the atomic force constants

Shaofeng Wang、Huili Zhang、Xiaozhi Wu2007-09-04Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A new sum rule has been derived for the atomic force constants from the invariance of the potential energy under the rigid body rotation of a crystal. For instance, it is found that there are actually two force constants in the nearest-neighbour approximation of a face-centred cubic (FCC) lattice, rather than three fo…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Status of Surface Electron/Hole Layer on Oxide Ferroelectrics

Yukio Watanabe、Yosuke Urakami、Sigeru Kaku 等 4 位作者2007-09-04Ferroelectrics

Backgrounds of studies of ferroelectric surface carrier layer are discussed in view of domain engineering, memory applications and size effects. Experimental evidence that supports the intrinsic surface carrier layer is presented and is discussed. Especially, we show the surface conduction of BaTiO 3 single crystals i…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Study on the Effect of Template Chain Length on the Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica in An Acidic Condition

Yuxiang Yang、Ying Haiping、Shao Jian‐Guo 等 6 位作者2007-09-04Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Hexagonal mesoporous silica materials were synthesized in an acidic medium using different chain length of the quaternary ammonium surfactants as a template. The effects of chain length on the physical property, morphology of mesoporous materials, and the temperature on synthesis of materials in C n TMBr–TEOS–HNO 3 –H…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Additives effects on the shrinkage behavior of PVC sheets

Pejman Hadi、Ali Akbar Babaluo2007-09-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Despite the unique applications of heat shrinkable PVC sheets in food packaging industry, a few works have been carried out on the shrinkage behavior of this kind of sheets. So, in our work, investigation of the shrinkability of PVC sheets and influence of different parameters on the above‐mentioned property…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

First‐principles study of the electronic structure and the associated magnetism of carbon‐doped TiO2

Qingkun Li、Biao Wang、Yongting Zheng 等 5 位作者2007-09-04physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract Based on first‐principles calculations, the electronic structure and the associated magnetism of carbon‐doped rutile TiO 2 have been investigated in the frame of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). We find that the carbon substitutional oxygen ions can induce a magnetic moment of about 2.0 µ B /C, b…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Preparation and characterization of biaxially oriented polypropylene film with high molecular orientation in the machine direction by sequential biaxial stretching

Junichi Masuda、Masatoshi Ohkura2007-09-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Novel approach of applying the ternary polymer blend of long‐chain branched polypropylene (LCB‐PP), conventional polypropylene (PP), and hydrogenated polydicyclopentadiene (hDCPD) has been employed to tensilize biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film in the machine direction (MD) by successive sequential…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Complex Liquid‐Crystalline Superstructure of a π‐Conjugated Oligothiophene

Marko Prehm、Günther Götz、Peter Bäuerle 等 7 位作者2007-09-04Angewandte Chemie

Vorbildlich verknüpft: Das gezeigte polyphile Oligothiophenderivat bildet eine komplexe Flüssigkristallphase, in der sich die π-konjugierten stabförmigen Moleküle zu wabenförmigen Netzen quadratischer Zylinder anordnen (siehe Bild). Diese Struktur könnte ein Vorbild sein für Überstrukturen und Muster in Flüssigkristal…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Fine‐Tuning Ligands for Catalysis Using Supramolecular Strategies

Vincent F. Slagt、Patrick Kaiser、Albrecht Berkessel 等 7 位作者2007-09-04European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Coordinative bonds have been used to prepare supramolecular ligands leading to well‐defined catalysts formed by assembly. The construction of these ligands is based on selective metal–ligand interactions between nitrogen donor atoms of phosphorus‐nitrogen building blocks and various zinc(II) porphyrins. The m…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

The synthesis of 9–10 Dibromo stearic acid glycidyl methacrylate and its use in vinyl ester resins

Erde Can、John J. La Scala、James M. Sands 等 4 位作者2007-09-04Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, 9–10 dibromo stearic acid glycidyl methacrylate (Di‐BrSAGMA) was synthesized from oleic acid and used as a replacement for styrene in vinyl ester (bisphenol A type VE (VE 828) and Novalac type VE (VE160)) to introduce fire retardance to these systems and to decrease the volatile organic compoun…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Characterization of dry milled powders of LAST (lead–antimony–silver–tellurium) thermoelectric material

A. L. Pilchak¶、Fei Ren、Eldon D. Case 等 7 位作者2007-09-04The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Although thermoelectric (TE) materials are often fabricated as cast ingots, there has been recent interest in the powder processing of these materials. Cast TE materials typically have grain sizes as large as several hundred microns, but powder processing (grinding, milling and then sintering) can produce dense specim…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Synthesis and characterization of gold nanodogbones by the seeded mediated growth method

Chien-Jung Huang、Pin-Hsiang Chiu、Yeong‐Her Wang 等 5 位作者2007-09-04Nanotechnology

Novel gold nanodogbones (GDBs) are successfully fabricated using a simple seeded mediated growth (SMG) method. The shapes of GDBs depend on the amount of added vitamin C solvent. The amount of vitamin C solvent was varied from 10 to 40 µl to investigate the influence of vitamin C solvent on the GDBs. It is found that…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanomaterials and Printing Technologies