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New calamenene sesquiterpenes fromTarenna madagascariensis

Mostafa Salmoun、J. C. Braekman、Y. Ranarivelo 等 8 位作者2007-02-01Natural Product Research

Four calamenene sequiterpenes, (+)-(7R,10S)-15-hydroxycalamenene (3), (+)-(7R,10S)-2,15-dihydroxycalamenene (4), (+)-(7R,10S)-2-hydroxy-15-calamenal (5), (+)-(7R,10S)-15-calamenal (6), along with the amorphane sesquiterpene (+)-(1S,6R,7R,10S)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-amorph-4-ene (16), have been isolated from the Madagascan sh…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Organic anions in layered double hydroxides: An experimental investigation of citrate hydrotalcite

Qi Li、R. James Kirkpatrick2007-02-01American Mineralogist

The nature of the chemical interactions between organic species and mineral surfaces and interlayers has significant implications for many geochemical processes and for medical and materials applications, but the molecular-scale characteristics of such interactions are poorly understood. Here we describe an experiment…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Biodegradable Polycaprolactone/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites by Direct In‐situ Polymerization Catalysed by Exchanged Clay

Amine Harrane、Mohammed Belbachir2007-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Poly (e‐caprolactone) (PCL) layered silicate nanocomposites have the advantage adding biocompatibility and biodegradability to the traditional properties of nanocomposites. They can be prepared by in situ ring‐opening polymerization of e‐caprolactone using conventional initiator to induce polymerization in th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Suitability of Pea Starch and Calcium Alginate as Antimicrobial Coatings on Chicken Skin

Ghadeer F. Mehyar、Jung H. Han、Richard A. Holley 等 5 位作者2007-02-01Poultry Science

The effect of incorporating trisodium phosphate (TSP) in pea starch (PS) and acidified sodium chlorite (ASC) in calcium alginate upon the antimicrobial activity of TSP and ASC was studied against a 3-strain cocktail of Salmonella inoculated on chicken skin. The influence of polymer coating concentration on skin pH, co…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Hypercoordinate Diorganosilanes Featuring an 〈ONO〉 Tridentate Ligand. A Surprising EquilibriumBetween Penta- and Tetracoordination

Jörg Wagler、Erica Brendler2007-02-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The reaction of the tridentate ligand-precursor molecule 1, o-HO-p-MeO-C 6 H 3 -C(Ph)=N-(o-C 6 H 4 )-OH, with diorganodichlorosilanes Me 2 SiCl 2 , Ph 2 SiCl 2 and PhAllSiCl 2 yields pentacoordinate silicon complexes R,R′Si[o-O-p-MeO-C 6 H 3 -C(Ph)=N-(o-C 6 H 4 )-O] (2a′: R, R′ = Me; 2b: R, R′ = Ph; 2c: R = Ph, R′ = A…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Hydrogen storage – status and prospects

Evan Gray2007-02-01Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

More than three decades of research have not solved the problem of storing hydrogen on board for transport fuel. Hydrogen storage therefore constitutes a major technological barrier to the hydrogen economy. The present paper considers why the problem is so tough and assesses the prospects for the two most popular stor…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Transverse-Mode Properties of [011]-Poled Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 Single Crystals: Effects of Composition, Length Orientation, and Poling Conditions

K. K. Rajan、Jing Jin、Wei Sea Chang 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The poling responses of [011]-poled Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –PbTiO 3 [PZN–PT] single crystals of a range of compositions and two length orientations have been investigated. The results show that [011]-poled PZN–PT single crystals of [100]-length-cut exhibit much superior transverse properties than [011]-length-cut cryst…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Band structure and chemical bonding in Cu2O and Ag2O oxides

A. B. Gordienko、Yu. N. Zhuravlev、Д. Г. Федоров2007-02-01Physics of the Solid State

The band structure, total and projected densities of states, and distributions of the valence and difference electron densities for copper and silver oxides are calculated in the framework of the density functional theory in the local approximation with ab initio norm-conserving pseudopotentials in the basis set of ps…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis and Characterization of a Nanocomplex of ZnO Nanoparticles Attached to Carbon Nanotubes

Minhao Yang、Tong‐Xiang Liang、Y PENG 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

A CNT/ZnO nanocomplex was fabricated by attaching ZnO nanoparticles with various diameters to carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The as-prepared agglomerate ZnO nanoparticles were dispersed and positively charged by utilizing a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). ZnO/CTAB micelles were subsequently anchor…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Relation between giant volume magnetostriction, colossal magnetoresistance, and crystal lattice softening in manganites La1−x AyMnO3 (A = Ca, Ag, Ba, Sr)

L. Koroleva、R. V. Demin、A. V. Kozlov 等 5 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Giant volume magnetostriction (GVM) is detected near the Curie temperature T C in La1−x AxMnO3 single crystals (A = Ca, Sr, Ba, 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) and above T C in La1−x AgyMnO3 (x = y = 0.15, 0.2 and x = 0.2, y = 0.1) ceramics (in the latter system, giant volume magnetostriction attains a value of 6.5 × 10−4 in a magneti…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Real-time image compression for high-speed particle tracking

King-Yeung Chan、Dominik Stich、Greg Voth2007-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

High-speed particle tracking with digital video creates very large data rates and as a result experimenters are forced to make compromises between spatial resolution, temporal resolution, and the duration over which data is acquired. The images produced in particle tracking experiments typically contain a large amount…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Properties of interfaces in silicone rubber

Johan Andersson、Stanislaw Gubanski、Henrik Hillborg2007-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A salt fog test and an inclined plane test have been combined in order to trace changes in electrical and mechanical properties as well as in chemical stability of high temperature cured silicone rubber (HTV) samples containing interfaces. The interfaces were created in two different ways. The first technique, named a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Applications of nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy in drug development

Jolanta N Latosinńska2007-02-01Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery

In this review, fundamentals of nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy are briefly outlined. Examples of its applications in drug development are discussed to demonstrate that the NQR method is a sophisticated, non-destructive and valuable analytical technique for studying pharmaceuticals, providing effective…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

A comparison of the pollution performance of long rod and disc type HVDC insulators

J. Seifert、W. Petrusch、H. K. Janssen2007-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Long rod insulators made of porcelain and disc type insulators made of porcelain or glass are the main types of HV insulators used since more than 60 years in overhead transmission and distribution lines and also will be the dominating products in the future. Historically based, there exists much published work on the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Magnetotransport properties of epitaxial strain-less La0.7Ba0.3MnO3 thin films

P. Orgiani、Alessio Guarino、C. Aruta 等 8 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have fabricated La0.7Ba0.3MnO3 (LBMO) thin films by a pulsed laser deposition technique using a low partial pressure (10−2 mbar) of O2+5% O3. In order to study the role of oxygen content in the transport properties, the temperature dependence of the resistivity has been measured as a function of the temperature and…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fabrication of CuO nanoparticle interlinked microsphere cages by solution method

Jian Quan Qi、Hu Yong Tian、Long Tu Li 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract Here we report a very simple method to convert conventional CuO powders to nanoparticle interlinked microsphere cages by solution method. CuO is dissolved into aqueous ammonia, and the solution is diluted by alcohol and dip coating onto a glass substrate. Drying at 80 °C, the nanostructures with bunchy nanopa…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Charging properties and time-temperature stability of innovative polymeric cellular ferroelectrets

G.C. Montanari、Davide Fabiani、F. Ciani 等 7 位作者2007-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

After appropriate mechanical and electrical treatments, some cellular polymers become able to retain space charge for a long time, i.e. they acquire electret behavior. The electrical treatment consists of charging under high levels of DC electric field. The mechanical treatment, based on the application of stretching…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Nanostructured CaWO 4 , CaWO 4 : Pb 2+ and CaWO 4 : Tb 3+ Particles: Polyol-Mediated Synthesis and Luminescent Properties

Zhenling Wang、Guangzhi Li、Zewei Quan 等 7 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nano-submicrostructured CaWO4, CaWO4 : Pb2+ and CaWO4 : Tb3+ particles were prepared by polyol method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), thermogravimetry-differential the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Size and structure of nanoparticles formed via ultraviolet photolysis of ferrocene

Karine Elihn、Lars Landström、Ove Alm 等 5 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Iron nanoparticles enclosed in carbon shells were formed by laser-assisted chemical vapor decomposition of ferrocene (Fe(C5H5)2) vapor in Ar gas atmosphere. The particle size dependence on the total ambient gas pressure and on laser fluence of the pulsed ArF excimer laser was examined and, e.g., an effective size decr…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Anisotropic thermoelectric properties of the layered compounds PbSb2Te4 and PbBi4Te7

L. E. Shelimova、T. E. Svechnikova、П. П. Константинов 等 7 位作者2007-02-01Inorganic Materials

Single crystals of the ternary layered compounds PbSb 2 Te 4 ( p -type) and PbBi 4 Te 7 ( n -type) have been grown by Czochralski pulling with melt supply through a floating crucible. The in-plane and out-of-plane thermoelectric power, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity of the PbSb 2 Te 4 and PbBi 4 Te…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials