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Absorption Spectrum of Tm3+:LaF3

W. T. Carnall、P. R. Fields、John C. Morrison 等 4 位作者1970-04-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The absorption spectrum of Tm3+:LaF3 was measured in the region 0.2–2.0 μ which encompasses all but one of the excited states in the 4f12 configuration. Centers of gravity of the observed crystal-field components of each level were computed and used as the basis for determining the free ion energy level parameters. In…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electronic Structure and Optical Spectrum of Boron Arsenide

D. J. Stukel1970-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A first-principles self-consistent orthogonalized-plane-wave (SCOPW) energy-band calculation has been performed for cubic BAs using a nonrelativistic formalism and Slater's free-electron exchange approximation. These are the first fully self-consistent energy-band solutions reported for BAs. The imaginary part of the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Crystalline-field effects on the infrared and Raman spectra of powdered alkali-metal, silver, and thallous nitrates

M. H. Brooker、D. E. Irish1970-04-15Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Infrared and Raman spectra have been recorded for room-temperature-phase, powdered samples of LiNO 3 , NaNO 3 , KNO 3 , RbNO 3 , CsNO 3 , AgNO 3 , and TlNO 3 . For the trigonal systems, the nitrate pairs LiNO 3 , NaNO 3 and RbNO 3 , CsNO 3 give almost identical spectra. For the orthorhombic systems, AgNO 3 and TlNO 3…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Lattice-Dynamics Approach to the Theory of Elastic Dielectrics with Polarization Gradient

Attila Aşkar、P. C. Y. Lee、A. Ş. Çakmak1970-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

A continuum theory of elastic dielectrics including polarization gradient is obtained as the long-wave approximation of a theory of lattice dynamics for the shell model of cubic ionic crystals. The additional energy associated with the formation and relaxation of a free surface is obtained by considering the unbalance…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Raman Spectra of GeO2

J. F. Scott1970-04-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Raman spectra of small single crystals of both the trigonal and tetragonal forms of germanium dioxide have been obtained. Frequencies and symmetries of the Raman-active optical phonons are given, and comparison is made with isomorphic $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ quartz and rutile. The temperature dependences of the spectra…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Crystal structure of ettringite

Andy Moore、H. F. W. Taylor1970-04-15OpenAlex

ETTRINGITE (Ca6[Al(OH)6]2(SO4)3.26H2O) occurs as a natural mineral, and is technically important as a hydration product of Portland and supersulphated cements and in its use, as satin white, for coating paper. It forms hexagonal, prismatic crystals which in synthetic material are often highly elongated. Bannister, Hey…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Solubility isotherms for calcium fluoride in nitric acid solution

M.W. Wilding、Donald W. Rhodes1970-04-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolubility isotherms for calcium fluoride in nitric acid solutionMalcolm W. Wilding and Donald W. RhodesCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1970, 15, 2, 297–298Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1970https:/…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Effect of tensile strain on the use of the WLF equation

Arnold Adicoff、Albert H. Lepie1970-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of finite elongation on superposed infinitesimal torsional oscillations has been determined on two propellants, a carbon black‐filled rubber and Solithane 113 (Galcit I), as a function of temperature at various fixed frequencies. Torsional storage modulus—temperature data for carbon black‐filled ru…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Rheological properties of elastomers based on cellulose fibers

Yoshio Nakamura、Jett C. Arthur、Mayumi Negishi 等 6 位作者1970-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Elastomers, based on cellulose fibers, were synthesized by grafting ethyl acrylate onto fibers preirradiated by a high‐energy electron beam. The rheological properties and fine structure of the elastomers were investigated in order to determine factors in development of rubber‐like elastomeric behavior. Mecha…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Thermodynamic functions of neptunium(V) and neptunium(VI)

John R. Brand、J. W. Cobble1970-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamic functions of neptunium(V) and neptunium(VI)John R. Brand and J. W. CobbleCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1970, 9, 4, 912–917Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.102…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect on Wettability of FEP Teflon Surface Morphology

Katsuyuki Hara、H. Schonhorn1970-04-01The Journal of Adhesion

Wettability of FEP Teflon® (a perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer) is vastly improved by heterogeneous nucleation and crystallization in contact with gold, a high surface free energy substrate. The critical surface tension of wetting (γe) increases from 18.8 dynes/cm to 40.4 dynes/cm. We compute that this rise…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsGreen IT and Sustainability

Oxo Synthesis Technology

Hermann Weber、Jürgen Falbe1970-04-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxo Synthesis TechnologyHermann Weber and Jurgen FalbeCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1970, 62, 4, 33–37Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50724a006https://doi.org/10…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Spectral and Magnetic Studies on Bi- and Tri-Nuclear Complexes Derived from Copper(II) Complexes with Tetradentate Schiff Base and One of the Chlorides, Nitrates and Perchlorates of Copper(II), Nickel(II), Cobalt(II) and Zinc(II)

Michinobu Kato、Yoneichiro Muto、Hans B. Jonassen 等 5 位作者1970-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract We have prepared a variety of binuclear and trinuclear complexes of the composition Cu-(TDSB)·MX2 and 2Cu(TDSB)·M(ClO4)2, where Cu(TDSB)=N,N′-ethylenebis(salicylideneiminato)copper(II) or N,N′-1,2-propylenebis(salicylideneiminato)copper(II), and M=Co, Ni, Cu and Zn. A few higher polynuclear species were also…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Grey cast irons for thermal-stress applications

R. Bertodo1970-04-01The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design

Pearlitic flake-graphite grey cast irons have long been widely used for the manufacture of diesel-engine combustion-chamber components. Nonetheless, very few pertinent high-temperature data are to be found in published work. The investigation described attempts to enlarge current knowledge on the high-temperature beha…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Electric-Field-InducedgShifts for Loose Yb Ions in Three Scheelite Lattices

A. Kiel、W. B. Mims1970-04-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The electric-field $g$ shift of ${\mathrm{Yb}}^{3+}$ in the scheelite series CaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, SrW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, and BaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ has been measured. In SrW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, and especially in BaW${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$, the Yb ion is much smaller than the cation, and we find a substantial increase in th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Improved Aging and Switching of Lead Zirconate-Lead Titanate Ceramics with Indium Electrodes

David B. Fraser、José R. Maldonado1970-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

After repeated switching, ferroelectric ceramic plates will exhibit aging evident in hysteresis loops as a marked decrease in remanent polarization (Pr) and an increase in coercive field (Ec). A hot-pressed ceramic having a composition of 65% lead zirconate-35% lead titanate with 2 at.% lanthanum and having a grain si…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Bilateral Structure of Cotton Fibers as Revealed by Enzymatic Degradation

P. Kassenbeck1970-04-01Textile Research Journal

The morphological appearance of cotton fibers scoured at 100 and 140°C then subjected to a treatment with cellulase, has been examined as a function of the enzymatic action time. The rate of enzymatic digestion varies according to the region of the secondary wall under consideration, and examina tion of the degraded f…

Textile materials and evaluations

Phase Separation by Spinodal Decomposition in the Tetragonal System

V. S. STUBIČAN、A. H. Schultz1970-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Coherent spinodal curves for the [001] and [100] directions were calculated for the system TiO 2 ‐SnO 2 . Inside the [001] spinodal curve, the crystalline solutions decomposed by a modulated phase composed of TiO 2 ‐rich and SnO 2 ‐rich plates perpendicular to the [001] direction. No modulation of structure was observ…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Specific Heat of Antimony and Bismuth between 0.03 and 0.8 K

H. Collan、M. Krusius、G. R. Pickett1970-04-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The specific heats of the semimetals antimony and bismuth have been measured from 0.03 to 0.8 K. The best fit to the antimony data yields ${C}_{p}=4.55{T}^{\ensuremath{-}2}+119T+180{T}^{3}$ \ensuremath{\mu}J/mole K. The ${T}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ term associated with the nuclear quadrupole interaction is in good agreemen…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Mechanical Relaxations in Mixed Alkali Silicate Glasses: II, Discussion*

James E. Shelby、Delbert E. Day1970-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The internal friction of mixed Li‐Na, Li‐K, Li‐Rb, Li‐Cs, Na‐K, Na‐Rb, Na‐Cs, and K‐Rb silicate glasses is interpreted on the basis of the various explanations proposed for the mixed alkali effect. A direct correlation was found between the mechanical loss peak due to the stress‐induced movement of the alkali ions, i.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis