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The sorption of lead and cadmium species by clay minerals

H Farrah、WF Pickering1977-07-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

The effect of pH changes and the presence of ligands on the uptake of lead and cadmium ions by three types of clay mineral (kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite) has been investigated.     In the absence of ligands, metal ion adsorption increases gradually with increasing pH until a thresho…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

High‐Temperature Phase Diagram for the System Zr.

O R. J. ACKERMANN、S.P. Garg、E.G. Rauh1977-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The melting, eutectic, peritectic, solidus, and liquidus temperatures in the system Zr‐O have been measured directly by a simple optical pyrometric technique requiring only a few hundred milligrams of sample. The saturation solubility of oxygen in α‐Zr( s ) between 1270° and 1980°C and the lower phase boundary of the…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Equilibrium Cyclic Oligomer Formation in the Anionic Polymerization of iε-Caprolactone

Koichi Ito、Yutaka Hashizuka、Yuya Yamashita1977-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEquilibrium Cyclic Oligomer Formation in the Anionic Polymerization of iε-CaprolactoneKoichi Ito, Yutaka Hashizuka, and Yuya YamashitaCite this: Macromolecules 1977, 10, 4, 821–824Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of Poly[(amino acid alkyl ester)phosphazenes]

Harry R. Allcock、Timothy Fuller、David P. Mack 等 5 位作者1977-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of Poly[(amino acid alkyl ester)phosphazenes]H. R. Allcock, T. J. Fuller, D. P. Mack, K. Matsumura, and Karen M. SmeltzCite this: Macromolecules 1977, 10, 4, 824–830Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesisSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

The resonant model potential. II. Total energy: Theory and application to copper, silver, gold and calcium

L. Dagens1977-07-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

For pt.I see ibid., vol.6, p.180 (1976). The resonant model potential theory of a d band metal discussed by the author previously is used to calculate the total energy and its structural dependence. Only completely full or empty d band metals are considered; for these metals, the Harrison Gamma / mod E d -E F mod expa…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

X-ray photoelectron/Auger electron spectroscopic studies of tin and indium metal foils and oxides

Albert W. C. Lin、Neal R. Armstrong、Theodore Kuwana1977-07-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron/Auger electron spectroscopic studies of tin and indium metal foils and oxidesAlbert W. C. Lin, Neal R. Armstrong, and Theodore. KuwanaCite this: Anal. Chem. 1977, 49, 8, 1228–1235Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 M…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Stochastic Theory of Pitting Corrosion

Toshio Shibata、Taro Takeyama1977-07-01OpenAlex

Statistical variation of pitting potential and induction time for pit generation has been studied based on a stochastic theory which had been developed for the fracture of solid materials caused by applied stress. In order to obtain a large number of data, a multichannel pitting corrosion testing apparatus was develop…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Multiphonon relaxation of rare-earth ions in oxide glasses

Clyde B. Layne、W. H. Lowdermilk、William J. Weber1977-07-01OpenAlex

Nonradiative decay of excited rare-earth ions by multiphonon emission has been investigated in a series of oxide glasses. Various rare-earth electronic levels were selectively excited by short-duration laser pulses and multiphonon relaxation rates were determined from measurements of fluorescence rise and decay times.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Decay of electronic excitations into radiation defects in ionic crystals

Ch. Lushchik、I.K. Vitol、M. Elango1977-06-30Soviet Physics Uspekhi

This article reviews the fundamental experimental and theoretical results on the nature of radiation defects and the mechanism of their production in ionic (mainly alkali-halide) crystals. We show that one can produce high concentrations of radiation defects in these crystals by irradiating with photons and particles…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Down-Hole Corrosion in a Salton Sea Geothermal Well

R.S. Treseder、Rita Wieland1977-06-27OpenAlex

American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc. Abstract Corrosion data were obtained in a well in the Salton Sea Geothermal Field. These data were obtained from inspection of steel tubing removed from the 4200-foot well and from specimens of various alloys exposed at the bottom of the well.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsOffshore Engineering and Technologies

Prediction of in-depth oxidation distribution of reinforced carbon-carbon materials for Space Shuttle leading edges

J. MEDFORD1977-06-27OpenAlex

A method was developed for predicting oxidation distribution through the thickness of reinforced carbon-carbon material in an earth atmospheric entry environment. A mathematical model was developed which describes oxygen diffusion and reaction rates within material pores. Pertinent rate constants were derived, and mat…

Smart Materials for ConstructionEngineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Desert Varnish: The Importance of Clay Minerals

Russell M. Potter、George R. Rossman1977-06-24Science

Desert varnish has been characterized by infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy. It is a distinct morphological entity having an abrupt boundary with the underlying rock. Clay minerals comprise more than 70 percent of the varnish. Iron and manganese oxides constitute the bulk of the remainde…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

High-resolution ejected-electron spectrum of rubidium vapour autoionising levels excited by electrons with kinetic energies in the range 27 to 400 eV

V Pejčev、D. Rassi、K J Ross 等 4 位作者1977-06-21Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics

A total of 66 autoionising states of Rb I have been observed between 15 and 21 eV excited-state energy, excitation being by electron impact at kinetic energies of 27, 40, 100 and 400 eV. Of the observed states, 40 have been reported in ultraviolet absorption experiments. The remaining 26 states do not appear in any pr…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Lithium-Sodium Beta Alumina: First of a Family of Co-ionic Conductors?

Walter Roth、G. C. Farrington1977-06-17Science

Lithium-sodium beta alumina having a lithium/sodium ratio greater than about I appears to be the first generally useful lithium superionic conductor that has been reported. It exhibits strikingly nonlinear ion exchange properties and may presage the discovery of similar co-ionic interactions in other superionic conduc…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Précipitation dans le système fer-gallium au voisinage de 25% at Ga

Jean-Jacques Couderc、Jean Le Bras、M. Fagot1977-06-16physica status solidi (a)

Afin d'étudier la précipitation du composé Fe3Ga ordonné (structure Ll2 ou DO19) dans une matrice elle-měme ordonnée (structure DO3), nous avons été conduits à préciser le diagramme de phases du système fer–gallium dans la région 15 è 30 %at Ga. La preéipitation se produit suivant un processus continu avec germination…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Mössbauer study of spinodal decomposition in Fe–Cr–Co alloy

Ryoichi Tahara、Y. Nakamura、M. Inagaki 等 4 位作者1977-06-16physica status solidi (a)

The Mössbauer effect of 57Fe is used to investigate the early stage of phase separation in the Fe-33 at% Cr-21.5 at% Co alloy, a new ductile permanent magnet. After being quenched from a one-phase region, the foil samples are aged at 560 °C, and the Mössbauer spectra are taken at room temperature. The hyperfine field…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Propriétés et structure magnétiques de CaCu3Ti4O12 à structure pérovskite

A. Collomb、D. Samaras、B. Bochu 等 4 位作者1977-06-16physica status solidi (a)

Les propriétés magnétiques du composé CaCu3Ti4O12 (groupe d'espace Im3) ont été étudiées sur un échantillon polycristallin par mesures de susceptibilité magnétique et par diffraction neutronique. A basse température, une configuration de spins antiferromagnétique s'établit au-dessous de TN = 27 K; à 2,5 K les moments…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3± and Er3± ions in monocrystals of CaYAlO4

E. F. Kustov、Valentin Petrov、D. S. Petrova 等 4 位作者1977-06-16physica status solidi (a)

Single crystals of CaYAlO4 doped with Nd3± and Er3± are grown by optical zone melting method. At 77 and 300 K the absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd3± and Er3± ions are investigated in detail. Characteristic broad line widths of the luminescence and absorption are found which remain unchanged by rising the temp…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Tungstate luminescence in ordered perovskites

A. B. Van Oosterhout1977-06-16physica status solidi (a)

The characteristic luminescence of the tungstate group in the system Ba2CaTe1-xWxO6 is shown to consist of two emission bands. On basis of a discussion of the excited state of the tungstate group these emission bands are assigned to spin-forbidden transitions. Within the tungstate group the radiationless relaxation ra…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Magnetostatic surface wave reflectivity of a shallow groove on a YIG film

J.P. Parekh、H. S. Tuan1977-06-15Applied Physics Letters

A field theory for the magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW) reflectivity of a single shallow groove etched on top of an epitaxial YIG film is presented. Computed reflection characteristics are obtained for the case in which the surface of the YIG film is metallized after the groove is etched. It is found that the MSSW re…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Coatings and GratingsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications