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Ozone treatment for the removal of surfactant to form MCM-41 type materials

Matthew T. J. Keene、Renaud Denoyel、Philip L. Llewellyn1998-01-01Chemical Communications

Ozone has been used to remove the organic surfactant species at 250 °C from as synthesised organic/inorganic composite (or mesophase) materials to form mesoporous MCM-41 type solids with higher surface area, larger pores and narrower pore size distribution than those obtained by conventional calcination at 550 °C.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

A new redox-tunable near-IR dye based on a trinuclear ruthenium(II) complex of hexahydroxytriphenylene

Anita M. Barthram、Rosemary L. Cleary、Ralph Kowallick 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

The complex [{Ru(bipy)2}3(µ3-L)]3+ (H6L = hexahydroxytriphenylene), in which the tris-dioxolene bridging ligand is formally in the tris-semiquinone oxidation state [sq,sq,sq], undergoes three reversible ligand-centred oxidations to the [q,q,q] state (q = quinone); it exhibits very strong NIR absorption arising from Ru…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Palladium-containing polyaniline and polypyrrole microparticles

Shuo Huang、K. G. Neoh、E. T. Kang 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis of palladium-containing electroactive polymer microparticles has been carried out. The process involved three steps: synthesis of electroactive polymer microparticles with or without SiO2, reduction of the electroactive polymer and uptake of palladium from acid solutions. The electroactive polymers used…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Brief review of metal nanoclusters in block copolymer films

Jane Farrol Ciebien、R.T. Clay、B. H. Sohn 等 4 位作者1998-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

We provide a brief non-comprehensive survey of some recent work on the insitu production of metal nanoclusters in polymer films. The synthesis schemes rely on the well-known spontaneous microphase separation of block copolymers to restrict metal species within nanoscale regions in the bulk morphology. In one variation…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Transient Spectroscopy of a Derivative of 2,2-Difluoro-1,3-diphenylcyclopentane-1,3-diylA Persistent Localized Singlet 1,3-Diradical

Waldemar Adam、Weston Thatcher Borden、Clemens Burda 等 11 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTTransient Spectroscopy of a Derivative of 2,2-Difluoro-1,3-diphenylcyclopentane-1,3-diylA Persistent Localized Singlet 1,3-DiradicalWaldemar Adam, Weston Thatcher Borden, Clemens Burda, Heather Foster, Thomas Heidenfelder, Markus Heubes, David A. Hrovat, Fumio Kita, Sc…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFluorine in Organic ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Visible Region Polarization Spectroscopic Studies of Template-Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles Oriented in Polyethylene

Nathir A. F. Al‐Rawashdeh、Marie L. Sandrock、Carolyn J. Seugling 等 4 位作者1998-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have obtained visible range polarization spectra of template-synthesized gold nanoparticles oriented in polyethylene (PE). The plasmon resonance extinction bands observed with the incident electric field polarized parallel, perpendicular, and at intermediate angles to the direction of friction orientation are consi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Application of cone calorimeter for the assessment of class of flame retardants for polypropylene

G. Gallina、E. Bravin、C. Badalucco 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Fire and Materials

The study presented addresses the fire behaviour of polypropylene compounded with six classes of flame retardants. The application of cone calorimetry for the assessment of the thermal characteristics of the tested materials and their comparison with thermogravimetry are the central point of this research. This study…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Crystal growth and characterization of semiorganic nonlinear optical material: sodiump-nitrophenolate dihydrate

S. Brahadeeswaran、V. Venkataramanan、J. N. Sherwood 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Sodiump-nitrophenolate dihydrate (NPNa) is a new semiorganic nonlinear optical crystal. It has a deff of about 1.2 times that of potassium titanyl phosphate. Large single crystals of NPNa were grown from water and methanol solutions by isothermal solvent evaporation. The morphology of the grown crystals was indexed. T…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Characterization of cellulose surface free energy

Fernando Dourado、Miguel Gama、Emil Chibowski 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The thin-layer wicking technique was used to determine the surface free energy components and the surface character of three celluloses (Sigmaccll 101, Sigmacell 20, and Avicel 101), using an appropriate form of the Washburn equation. For this purpose, the penetration rates of probe liquids into thin porous layers of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Alumina/Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites by Hybrid Polymer/Powder Processing: Microstructures and Mechanical Properties

Martin Sternitzke、Brian Derby、R. J. Brook1998-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanocomposites with fine, coarse, and bimodal silicon carbide (SiC) particle‐size distributions were hot pressed and examined by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and optical microscopy, as well as by four‐point‐bend and indentation tests. The finer SiC nanophase was introduced homogeneou…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

The influence of mass transfer phenomena on the kinetic analysis for the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate by constant rate thermal analysis (CRTA) under vacuum

Nobuyoshi Koga、J. M. Criado1998-01-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

The influence of the mass transfer phenomena on the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate powders under vacuum was investigated through a detailed kinetic analysis by the constant transformation rate thermal analysis (CRTA). Reliable kinetic curves, free from the mass transfer problems, can be obtained by CRTA un…

Energetic Materials and CombustionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Bacterial-algal interactions in polysaccharide production

Franca Guerrini、Antonio Mazzotti、Laurita Boni 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Aquatic Microbial Ecology

The effects of phosphate limitation and of the presence of marine bacteria during phosphate limitation on growth and polysaccharide production in the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis grown in batch cultures are described in this paper. Growth of C. fusiformis was inhibited under low Pi (inorganic phosphate) conditions,…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Multiscale modeling of chemical vapor deposition

S. Rodgers、Klavs F. Jensen1998-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

An integrated method for modeling chemical vapor deposition on length scales ranging from microns to meters has been developed. The macroscale problem of flow and transport in a single wafer, low pressure chemical vapor deposition reactor is solved using the finite element method. However, on the feature scale, contin…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesScientific Research and Discoveries

A new class of photochromic 1,2-diarylethenes; synthesis and switching properties of bis(3-thienyl)cyclopentenes

Linda N. Lucas、Jan H. van Esch、Richard M. Kellogg 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel synthetic route to diarylethenes fixed in a cyclopentene based on titanium-mediated carbonyl coupling leads to bis(3-thienyl)cyclopentenes that show photochromic behaviour similar to that of known diarylethenes.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CRACK HEALING BEHAVIOUR OF Si3 N4 /SiC COMPOSITE CERAMICS

Kazuya Ando、Takayuki Ikeda、Shigemi Sato 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Ceramic (Si3 N4 /SiC) composites have been produced by sintering. From the sintered block, three point bend specimens were cut out. A semi‐circular crack was made on the centre of the tension surface of the test specimen with the aid of a Vicker’s indenter. The diameter of the semi‐circular crack was about 60–70 μm. T…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterial Selection and Properties

Comparative study of the luminescent properties of europium and terbium coordinated with thenoyltrifluoroacetone or pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in aqueous solutions

N. Arnaud、Eric Vaquer、Joseph Georges1998-01-01The Analyst

The chelates formed with europium(III) and terbium(III) coordinated with either thenoyltrifluoroacetone or pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were studied. The formation and the composition of the chelates were compared with respect to the number of donor groups of the ligand and the coordination number of the lanthanide…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Rigid-Rod Polyamides and Polyimides Derived from 4,3‘‘-Diamino-2‘,6‘-diphenyl- or Di(4-biphenylyl)-p-terphenyl and 4-Amino-4‘‘-carboxy-2‘,6‘-diphenyl-p-terphenyl

Ioakim K. Spiliopoulos、John A. Mikroyannidis、Gerasimos M. Tsivgoulis1998-01-01Macromolecules

4,3‘‘-Diamino-2‘,6‘-diphenyl- or di(4-biphenylyl)- p -terphenyl ( 3a or 3b ) and 4-amino-4‘‘-carboxy-2‘,6‘-diphenyl- p -terphenyl ( 6 ) were synthesized through pyrylium salts and used for the preparation of rigid-rod polyamides and polyimides. The polymers were characterized by inherent viscosity, elemental analysis,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Synthesis of polystyrene and silica gel polymer hybrids via π–π interactions

Ryo Tamaki、Ken Samura、Yoshiki Chujo1998-01-01Chemical Communications

Homogeneous polystyrene and silica gel polymer hybrids have been prepared utilizing the sol–gel reaction of phenyltrimethoxysilane; π–π interactions between phenyl groups of the organic polymer and those of silica gel were found to play a critical role for the homogeneity.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Formation and reactivity of isocyanate (NCO) species on Ag/Al2O3

Satosi Sumiya、Hong He、Akira ABE 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The formation of the reactivity of isocyanate species have been studied over Ag/Al2O3 by IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Adsorbed CxHyNOz and NO3− species are produced by reaction among NO, O2 and C3H6 at room temperature. Thermal decomposition of adsorbed CxHyNOz species leads to the formation of two types of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Influence of Powder Characteristic of ZnO on Antibacterial Activity

Osamu Yamamoto、Mikinori Hotta、Jun Sawai 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The effects of shape, crystallinity and specific surface area of ZnO powder on antibacterial activity were studied by measuring the change in the electrical conductivity with bacterial growth. From the results, it was clarified that the antibacterial activity increased with the increase of powder concentration in the…

ZnO doping and properties