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Effect of chicken‐feather protein‐based flame retardant on flame retarding performance of cotton fabric

Xueyan Wang、LU Changqin、Chenxiao Chen2014-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT A new kind of eco‐friendly chicken‐feather protein‐based phosphorus–nitrogen‐containing flame retardant was synthesized successfully with chicken‐feather protein, melamine, sodium pyrophosphate, and glyoxal. And its structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the thermogravimet…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Roles of thermophilic thiosulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in the biocorrosion of oil pipelines

Renxing Liang、Robert S. Grizzle、Kathleen E. Duncan 等 5 位作者2014-03-06Frontiers in Microbiology

Thermophilic sulfide-producing microorganisms from an oil pipeline network were enumerated with different sulfur oxyanions as electron acceptors at 55°C. Most-probable number (MPN) analysis showed that thiosulfate-reducing bacteria were the most numerous sulfidogenic microorganisms in pipeline inspection gauge (PIG) s…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Regioselective Internal Carbonylation of the 2-Aza-21-carbaporphyrin: Access to Configurationally Stable Chiral Porphyrinoids

Bin Liu、Xiaofang Li、Justyna Maciołek 等 5 位作者2014-03-06The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Reaction of paraformaldehyde with meso-tetraaryl-2-aza-21-carbaporphyrins (NCP) in the presence of a basic catalyst afforded fused lactam derivatives comprising a >C═O bridge linking the internal carbon C21 with one of the internal nitrogens. The isomer 2 with C21-C(O)-N24 bridge is formed with about 9-fold molar exce…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Superhydrophobic and Superoleophilic Miniature Device for the Collection of Oils from Water Surfaces

Fajun Wang、Sheng Lei、Mingshan Xue 等 6 位作者2014-03-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We develop a simple strategy for the collection of oil spill using a miniature device. The device was enfolded from a sheet of copper mesh with surface superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity. The copper mesh was fabricated through a simple thermal oxidation and surface modification process. The miniature device ad…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySolar-Powered Water Purification MethodsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Mesoscopic Coarse-Grained Simulations of Lysozyme Adsorption

Gaobo Yu、Jie Liu、Zhou Jian2014-03-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Coarse-grained simulations are adopted to study the adsorption behavior of lysozyme on different (hydrophobic, neutral hydrophilic, zwitterionic, negatively charged, and positively charged) surfaces at the mesoscopic microsecond time scale (1.2 μs). Simulation results indicate the following: (i) the conformation chang…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

Quantum-Dot-Induced Self-Assembly of Cricoid Protein for Light Harvesting

Miao Lü、Jishu Han、Hao Zhang 等 10 位作者2014-03-06ACS Nano

Stable protein one (SP1) has been demonstrated as an appealing building block to design highly ordered architectures, despite the hybrid assembly with other nano-objects still being a challenge. Herein, we developed a strategy to construct high-ordered protein nanostructures by electrostatic self-assembly of cricoid p…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Strain-Induced Pseudomagnetic Fields in Twisted Graphene Nanoribbons

Dong‐Bo Zhang、Gotthard Seifert、Kai Chang2014-03-06Physical Review Letters

We present, for the first time, an atomic-level and quantitative study of a strain-induced pseudomagnetic field in graphene nanoribbons with widths of hundreds of nanometers. We show that twisting strongly affects the band structures of graphene nanoribbons with arbitrary chirality and generates well-defined pseudo-La…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Fabrication of graphene/epoxy resin composites with much enhanced thermal conductivity via ball milling technique

Wenman Guo、Guohua Chen2014-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Ball milling is selected to prepare composites of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and epoxy. Much enhanced thermal conductivity was recorded with higher GNP loading, which varied between 5 and 25 wt %. A maximum thermal conductivity of 2.67 W/m·K was found. The prepared composites were characterized by scanning…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applications

Universal Features of Dynamic Heterogeneity in Supercooled Liquids

Elijah Flenner、H.G. Staley、Grzegorz Szamel2014-03-06Physical Review Letters

A few years ago it was shown that some systems that have very similar local structure, as quantified by the pair correlation function, exhibit vastly different slowing down upon supercooling. Recently, a more subtle structural quantity, the so-called "point-to-set" length, was found to reliably correlate with the aver…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Mesoporous Polyoxometalate-Based Ionic Hybrid As a Triphasic Catalyst for Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol with H 2 O 2 on Water

Guojian Chen、Yu Zhou、Zhouyang Long 等 6 位作者2014-03-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A self-assembled mesoporous polyoxometalate-based ionic hybrid catalyst [TMGHA]2.4H0.6PW was prepared by combination of alcohol amino-tethered guanidinium ionic liquid [TMGHA]Cl with Keggin phosphotungstic acid H3PW12O40 (PW). Nitrogen sorption experiment validated the formation of mesostructure with moderate BET surf…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Momentum space anisotropy of electronic correlations in Fe and Ni - an analysis of magnetic Compton profiles

L. Chioncel、D. Benea、H. Ebert 等 5 位作者2014-03-06arXiv

The total and magnetically resolved Compton profiles are analyzed within the combined density functional and dynamical mean field theory for the transition metal elements Fe and Ni. A rather good agreement between the measured and computed magnetic Compton profiles (MCPs) of Fe and Ni is obtained with the standard Loc…

Materials Science

Magnetically Multiplexed Heating of Single Domain Nanoparticles

Michael G. Christiansen、Ritchie Chen、Polina Anikeeva2014-03-06arXiv

Selective hysteretic heating of multiple collocated sets of single domain magnetic nanoparticles (SDMNPs) by alternating magnetic fields (AMFs) may offer a useful tool for biomedical applications. The possibility of magnetothermal multiplexing has not yet been realized, in part due to prevalent use of linear response…

physics.med-phMaterials Science

Thermoelectric effects in FeCo|MgO|FeCo magnetic tunnel junctions

Shizhuo Wang、Ke Xia、Gerrit E. W. Bauer2014-03-06arXiv

We studied the thermoelectric coefficients (Seebeck and thermal conductance)of FeCo|MgO|FeCo(001) magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) from first principles using a generalized Landauer-Büttiker formalism. FeCo|MgO|FeCo(001) MTJs usually yield smaller thermoelectric effects compared with epitaxial Fe|MgO|Fe(001) MTJs. The…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Hydrogenated NiO Nanoblock Architecture for High Performance Pseudocapacitor

Ashutosh K. Singh、Debasish Sarkar、Gobinda Gopal Khan 等 4 位作者2014-03-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Supercapacitor electrodes are fabricated with the self-organized 3D architecture of NiO and hydrogenated NiO (H-NiO) nano-blocks (NBs) grown by the facile electrodeposition and high temperature annealing of the Ni foil on Cu substrate. The unique architecture of H-NiO NBs electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability…

Advanced battery technologies researchSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvancements in Battery Materials

Rotational Excitation Spectroscopy with the STM through Molecular Resonances

Fabian Donat Natterer、François Patthey、Harald Brune2014-03-06arXiv

We investigate the rotational properties of molecular hydrogen and its isotopes physisorbed on the surfaces of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride ($h$-BN), grown on Ni(111), Ru(0001), and Rh(111), using rotational excitation spectroscopy (RES) with the scanning tunneling microscope. The rotational thresholds are in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Ferromagnetism and impurity band in a magnetic semiconductor: InMnP

Muhammad Khalid、E. Weschke、W. Skorupa 等 5 位作者2014-03-06Physical Review B

We have synthesized ferromagnetic InMnP, a member of the III-Mn-V ferromagnetic semiconductor family, by Mn ion implantation and pulsed laser annealing. Clear ferromagnetic hysteresis loops and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are observed up to a Curie temperature of 42 K. Large values of negative magnetoresistanc…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Non-Fermi liquid behaviour from dynamical effects of impurity scattering in correlated Fermi liquids

N. S. Vidhyadhiraja、Pramod Kumar2014-03-06arXiv

The interplay of disorder and interactions is a subject of perennial interest. In this work, we have investigated the effect of disorder due to chemical substitution on the dynamics and transport properties of correlated Fermi liquids. A low frequency analysis in the concentrated and dilute limits shows that the dynam…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electronscond-mat.dis-nn

Micromagnetic approach to exchange bias---A new look at an old problem

J. Dubowik、I. Gościańska2014-03-06arXiv

We present a micromagnetic approach to exchange bias (EB) in ferromagnetic (FM)/antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin film systems with a small number of irreversible interfacial magnetic moments. We express the exchange bias field $H_{EB}$ in terms of fundamental micromagnetic length scale---the exchange length $l_{ex}$. The…

Materials Science

Channelling study of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_3$ films on different substrates

E. Szilágyi、E. Kótai、D. Rata 等 5 位作者2014-03-06arXiv

The cobalt oxide system LaCoO$_3$ and its Sr-doped child compounds have been intensively studied for decades due to their intriguing magnetic and electronic properties. Preparing thin La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$CoO$_3$ (LSCO) films on different substrates allows for studies with a new type of perturbation, as the films are subje…

Materials Science

Normalized Contact Force to Minimize "Electrode-Lead" Resistance in a Nanodevice

Seung-Hoon Lee、Jun Bae、Seung Woo Lee 等 4 位作者2014-03-06arXiv

In this report, the contact resistance between "electrode" and "lead" is investigated for reasonable measurements of samples' resistance in a polypyrrole (PPy) nanowire device. The sample's resistance, including "electrode-lead" contact resistance, shows a decrease as force applied to the interface increases. Moreover…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other