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Adsorption of Cd(II) on Zn-Al LDHs (Layered Double Hydroxides) Intercalated with Chelating Agents EDTA

Shuang Zhang、Naoki Kano、Hiroshi Imaizumi2016-02-28Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

The hydrotalcite-like compound [Zn 2 Al(OH) 6 ]NO 3 mH 2 O (shorted as ZnAl-NO 3 ) was intercalated with the chelating agent EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) by anion exchange to uptake cadmium ion from aqueous solutions. The materials synthesized in this work were characterized by chemical analysis, FT-IR (fo…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Peculiarities Of Melting Of Titanium Alloy Vt19 Ingots In Electron Beam Cold Hearth Installation

S.V. Akhonin、A.Yu. Severin、V.A. Berezos 等 5 位作者2016-02-28Sovremennaâ èlektrometallurgiâ

С помощью методов математического моделирования оценивали влияние технологических параметров электронно-лучевой плавки на содержание легирующих элементов в слитке титанового сплава ВТ19, а также адекватность построенной математической модели для многокомпонентных титановых сплавов. На основании расчетов определены опт…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Development of a Sizing System and a Draping Pattern for Hip Protector based on 3D Data Analysis of Korean Older Women

Eun-Jin Jeon、Seikwon Park、Heecheon You 等 4 位作者2016-02-28Fashion & Textile Research Journal

This study aimed to develop an optimal sizing system and a draping pattern for hip protector based on an analysis of anthropometric characteristics of Korean older women. A hip protector is a specialized form of pants or underwear containing pads along the outside of each hip. The 3D body scan data of Korean older wom…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Modern composite materials for switching and welding equipment. Information 2. Application of high-rate vacuum evaporation methods for manufacturing electric contacts and electrodes

N. I. Grechanyuk、V.G. Grechanyuk、О. І. Хоменко 等 5 位作者2016-02-28The Paton Welding Journal

The Paton Welding Journal, 2016, №02. International Scientific-Technical and Production Journal «The Paton Welding Journal» «The Paton Welding Journal» has been published monthly since 2000 in English, ISSN 0957-798X. «The Paton Welding Journal» is a cover-to-cover English translation of the «Avtomaticheskaya Svarka»…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEngineering and Environmental Studies

Steady- and Transient-State Analyses of Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated Fuel with Randomly Dispersed Tristructural Isotropic Particles via Two-Temperature Homogenized Model—I: Theory and Method

Yoonhee Lee、Bumhee Cho、Nam Zin Cho2016-02-28Nuclear Engineering and Technology

As a type of accident-tolerant fuel, fully ceramic microencapsulated (FCM) fuel was proposed after the Fukushima accident in Japan. The FCM fuel consists of tristructural isotropic particles randomly dispersed in a silicon carbide (SiC) matrix. For a fuel element with such high heterogeneity, we have proposed a two-te…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Structural Insight into Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase from Corybebacterium glutamicum for Lysine Biosynthesis

Hye-Young Sagong、Kyung‐Jin Kim2016-02-28Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Dihydrodipicolinate reductase is an enzyme that converts dihydrodipicolinate to tetrahydrodipicolinate using an NAD(P)H cofactor in L-lysine biosynthesis. To increase the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of lysine biosynthesis, we determined the crystal structure of dihydrodipicolinate reductase from Coryneba…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Water splitting as a tool for obtaining insight into metal–support interactions in catalysis

Nicolas Bion、Daniel Duprez2016-02-28Comptes Rendus Chimie

This review is focused on the use of the water splitting reaction for characterizing oxygen vacancies in supported metal catalysts and more generally to get insight into the high-temperature modifications of metal–support interactions. Three supports widely used in catalysis are considered, namely alumina, silica and…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Silver nanoparticles incorporated within intercalated clay/polymer nanocomposite hydrogels for antibacterial studies

B. Manjula、Babul Reddy Abbavaram、Varaprasad Kokkarachedu 等 4 位作者2016-02-28Polymer Composites

In this study, we present a new process of developing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), using intercalated clay (saponite)/poly acrylamide (PAAm) nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels, via the reduction of silver ions with NaBH 4 in aqueous solutions. The –NPs obtained are very stable at room temperature due to the extended coil c…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications

Interaction of shear-coupled grain boundary motion with crack: Crack healing, grain boundary decohesion, and sub-grain formation

Mohammad Aramfard、Chuang Deng2016-02-28Journal of Applied Physics

Stress-driven grain boundary motion is one of the main mechanisms responsible for microstructural evolution in polycrystalline metals during deformation. In this research, the interaction of shear-coupled grain boundary motion (SCGBM) in face-centered cubic metals with crack, which is a common type of structural defec…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Memory effect and redistribution of cavitation nuclei in a thin liquid layer

Lixin Bai、Weijun Lin、Pengfei Wu 等 8 位作者2016-02-28Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of acoustic cavitation structures in a thin liquid layer were investigated experimentally with high-speed photography. The inception and disappearance processes of cavitation bubble cloud revealed that the metastable cavitaton structures formed in the thin liquid layer cause…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Role of secondary phase in microstructural stability of as-extruded Mg–Sn–Ca at high temperature

Jianyue Zhang、B. Liu、Bin Jiang 等 7 位作者2016-02-28Materials Science and Technology

The microstructural stability in three as-extruded Mg alloys (Mg–0.6Ca, Mg–1.9Sn and Mg–1.9Sn–0.6Ca) at high temperature (673 K) is studied by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and its effect on the mechanical properties is tested by tensile test. The grain size of Mg–1.9Sn–0.6Ca alloy is re…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Comparison of unprocessed silk cocoon and silk cocoon middle layer membranes for guided bone regeneration

Seong‐Gon Kim、Min-Keun Kim、HaeYong Kweon 等 6 位作者2016-02-28Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Silk cocoon is composed of multiple layers. The natural silk cocoon containing all layers was cut as a rectangular shape as defined as total group. The inner and outermost layers were removed from the total group and the remained mat was defined as the middle group. The objectives of this study was to compare the tota…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Improved dispersion of attapulgite in polypropylene by grap oxide and the enhanced mechanical properties

Xia Yang、Yuanchao Zhu、Yifeng Zhou 等 5 位作者2016-02-28Polymer Composites

Attapulgite (ATT) is a one‐dimensional (1D) nanorod which shows great potential as an effective filler for enhancing polymers. However, natural ATT is hard to develop its nanoscale reinforce advantages because it always tend to aggregate in the matrix. In this work, hybrid filler composed of ATT nanorods attached on t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Effect of low levels of sulphate on the current density and film morphology during anodizing of aluminium in chromic acid

D. Elabar、Teruo Hashimoto、Jiantao Qi 等 5 位作者2016-02-28Electrochimica Acta

Previous work has shown that a low level of sulphate impurity in chromic acid can significantly change the growth rate and the morphology of porous anodic films formed on aluminium at a constant voltage. The changes were associated with incorporation of sulphate into the films. The present study employs electron micro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis, characterization, dielectric and rectification properties of PANI/Nd2O3:Al2O3nanocomposites

Juhi Nishat Ansari、Syed Khasim、Ameena Parveen 等 7 位作者2016-02-28Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Polyaniline–Nd2O3:Al2O3 nanocomposites were prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization method using different weight percentages of oxide powders. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction for molecular and crystal structures. Scanning electron mi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Tricine [ N- ( Tri ( hydroxymethyl ) methyl ) glycine ] – A novel green inhibitor for the corrosion inhibition of zinc in neutral aerated sodium chloride solution

H. Nady2016-02-28Egyptian Journal of Petroleum

Tricine can be considered as effective corrosion inhibitor for the corrosion of zinc in neutral chloride solutions. • The studied Tricine compound ( N -( Tri ( hydroxymethyl ) methyl ) glycine ) acts as efficient corrosion inhibitor. • Electrochemical techniques were used to evaluate Tricine as corrosion inhibitors. •…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

SASpy: a PyMOL plugin for manipulation and refinement of hybrid models against small angle X-ray scattering data

Alejandro Panjkovich、Dmitri I. Svergun2016-02-28Bioinformatics

UNLABELLED: Complex formation and conformational transitions of biological macromolecules in solution can be effectively studied using the information about overall shape and size provided by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Hybrid modeling is often applied to integrate high-resolution models into SAXS data analys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Volumetric multislice gagCEST imaging of articular cartilage: Optimization and comparison with T1rho

Feliks Kogan、Brian A. Hargreaves、Garry E. Gold2016-02-28Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Purpose To develop and optimize a multislice glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chemical exchange saturation transfer (GagCEST) sequence for volumetric imaging of articular cartilage, and to validate the sequence against T 1ρ relaxation times in whole joint imaging of tibiotalar cartilage. Methods Ex vivo experiments were used t…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Lattice Boltzmann simulation of asymmetric flow in nematic liquid crystals with finite anchoring

Rui Zhang、Tyler F. Roberts、Igor S. Aranson 等 4 位作者2016-02-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Liquid crystals (LCs) display many of the flow characteristics of liquids but exhibit long range orientational order. In the nematic phase, the coupling of structure and flow leads to complex hydrodynamic effects that remain to be fully elucidated. Here, we consider the hydrodynamics of a nematic LC in a hybrid cell,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Fabrication and characterization of ultraviolet photosensors from ZnO nanowires prepared using chemical bath deposition method

Ahmed S. Al-Asadi、Luke Alexander Henley、Sujoy Ghosh 等 13 位作者2016-02-28Journal of Applied Physics

Highly crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) were synthesized through chemical bath deposition (CBD) method by using a simple seeding technique. The process includes dispersion of commercially available ZnO nanoparticles through spraying on a desired substrate prior to the CBD growth. A typical growth period of…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials