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Size dependent magnetic and electrical properties of Ba-doped nanocrystalline BiFeO3

Mehedi Hasan、M. A. Hakim、M. A. Basith 等 8 位作者2016-03-01AIP Advances

Improvement in magnetic and electrical properties of multiferroic BiFeO3 in conjunction with their dependence on particle size is crucial due to its potential applications in multifunctional miniaturized devices. In this investigation, we report a study on particle size dependent structural, magnetic and electrical pr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Novel Gold Nanoparticles Reduced by Sargassum glaucescens: Preparation, Characterization and Anticancer Activity

Zahra Ajdari、Heshu Sulaiman Rahman、Kamyar Shameli 等 9 位作者2016-03-01Molecules

The current study investigated the anticancer properties of gold nanoparticles (SG-stabilized AuNPs) synthesized using water extracts of the brown seaweed Sargassum glaucescens (SG). SG-stabilized AuNPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and energy di…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAlgal biology and biofuel productionSeaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds

PECVD low and ultralow dielectric constant materials: From invention and research to products

A. Grill2016-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

This paper is based on the 2015 AVS John A. Thornton Memorial Award Lecture. In 2015, the semiconductor industry celebrated the 50th anniversary of Moore's law, which has been followed by the semiconductor industry, resulting in continuously improved performance and increased density of the semiconductor microprocesso…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Capacity Degradation Mechanisms in Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries

K. Young、Shigekazu Yasuoka2016-03-01Batteries

The consistency in capacity degradation in a multi-cell pack (>100 cells) is critical for ensuring long service life for propulsion applications. As the first step of optimizing a battery system design, academic publications regarding the capacity degradation mechanisms and possible solutions for cycled nickel/meta…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Influence of interface point defect on the dielectric properties of Y doped CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics

Jianming Deng、Xiaojun Sun、Saisai Liu 等 7 位作者2016-03-01Journal of Advanced Dielectrics

CaCu 3 Ti[Formula: see text]Y x O[Formula: see text] (0[Formula: see text]0.12) ceramics were fabricated with conventional solid-state reaction method. Phase structure and microstructure of prepared ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The impedan…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

A novel approach to melt purification of magnesium alloys

Fusheng Pan、Xianhua Chen、Tao Yan 等 10 位作者2016-03-01Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

A novel low-cost method for melt purification of magnesium alloys, the melt self-purifying technology (MSPT), has been developed successfully based on a low temperature melt treatment (LTMT) without adding any fluxes. The iron solubility in the molten liquid of magnesium and its alloys, and the settlement velocity of…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Cyanobacteria and Evaluation of their Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activity

Nalan Oya San Keskin、Nur Koçberber Kılıç、Gönül Dönmez 等 4 位作者2016-03-01Journal of nano research

Nowadays, green and efficient synthetic strategies have been gaining great interest for the synthesis of nanoparticles. In this study, the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and its photocatalytic activity for photodegradation of organic dye and antimicrobial property was studied. The initial syntheses of Ag nanopar…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

A family of photoswitchable NMDA receptors

Shai Berlin、Stephanie Szobota、Andreas Reiner 等 9 位作者2016-03-01eLife

NMDA receptors, which regulate synaptic strength and are implicated in learning and memory, consist of several subtypes with distinct subunit compositions and functional properties. To enable spatiotemporally defined, rapid and reproducible manipulation of function of specific subtypes, we engineered a set of photoswi…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Defluoridation of groundwater by calcined Mg/Al layered double hydroxide

A. Elhalil、Samir Qourzal、F.Z. Mahjoubi 等 9 位作者2016-03-01Emerging contaminants

The present study evaluated calcined Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (CLDH) availability for the removal of fluoride from local groundwaters. The Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR and TGA-TDA analyses. Batch defluoridation experiments were pe…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsFluoride Effects and RemovalPhosphorus and nutrient management

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using fresh bark of Pongamia pinnata and characterization of its antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative pathogens

S. Rajeshkumar2016-03-01Resource-Efficient Technologies

The recent advancements in techniques for synthesis of zerovalent nanoparticles using green method show a clean, simple, less toxic and environmentally benign process. In this communication, silver nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using the fresh bark extract of Pongamia pinnata. The bark extract was e…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

A Guide for Hydrodynamic Reinforcement Effect in Nanoparticle-filled Polymers

Yihu Song、Qiang Zheng2016-03-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

Despite of substantial progresses in reinforcement mechanism of nanoparticle-filled polymers (NPFPs), there are great debates about the fundamental hydrodynamics theories and the deformation localization lasting many years. In this article, we discuss the in retrospect theoretical hydrodynamic approaches used in the f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Low Temperature Synthesis of Ultrafine Al<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>5</sub> Powders by Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Method

Quan Zhang、Wei Jiang、Jian Min Liu 等 5 位作者2016-03-01Materials science forum

Aluminum titanate (AT) ultrafine powder with high productivity ratio was prepared via hydrolytic sol-gel (HSG) method at 1250 °C, using aluminum nitrate (Al (NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O) and titanium tetrachloride (TiCl 4 ) as precursors, ethanol as solvent through solvothermal treatment process. Water required for hydrolysis re…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

An experimental study of power quality issues in ceramic insulator industry

Ujjwal Kumar Kalla、Kunal Sharma、Bhim Singh 等 4 位作者2016-03-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the experimental study of power quality issues in the various sections of ceramic industry. An extensive Experimentation for power quality analysis of various sections of the ceramic insulator manufacturing industry is carried. The detailed study and unexplored finding related to various power qual…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Density Functional Theory Calculation on Improving the Photocatalytic Properties of Zinc Oxide and Cadmium Sulfide by Hybridization with Metal-Organic Framework

M. Dehestani、L. Zeidabadinejad、S. Pourestarabadi2016-03-01Journal of Advanced Materials in Engineering

In this study, energy and chemical interaction of ZnO and CdS surfaces interfaced with metal-organic framework (MOF), to improve their properties, have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT). Results show that reformation of structures by hybridation with MOF can increase their stability and improve t…

Synthesis and Mechanical Characterization of Iron Oxide Rich Sulfobelite Cements Prepared Using Bauxite Residue

Gustavo Mattos Fortes、Rafaela Roberta Lourenço、Marcelo Montini 等 5 位作者2016-03-01Materials Research

The bauxite residue (BR) is the solid waste of largest generation by the aluminum industry, with a generation estimated in 10 million ton/year in Brazil. Its high alkalinity demands elevated costs to store it safely. Due to the high content of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 in BR, the present study evaluated its application for the…

Effect of SiC and GR Reinforcement Particles on the Structure and Functional Properties of Composite Casting E43 MMC Reinforced with SiC Particles

Boczkal S.、Dolata A.J.、Nowak M.2016-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The aim of the study was to describe the structure of composites based on the AlSi7Mg2Sr0.03 alloy matrix reinforced with SiC particles added in an amount of 10% and with a mixture of SiC and GR particles added in a total amount of 20%. Studies of the composite structure, were carried out by scanning electron microsco…

The Effect of Specific Conditions on Cu, Ni, Zn and Al Recovery from PCBS Waste Using Acidophilic Bacterial Strains

Mrážiková A.、Kaduková J.、Marcinčáková R. 等 7 位作者2016-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of static, stirring and shaking conditions on copper, zinc, nickel and aluminium dissolution from printed circuit boards (PCBs) using the mixed acidophilic bacterial culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans. The results reveale…

Application of the VIM to thermal buckling of composite beams on an elastic foundation

Ekhlaspour Mahsa、Eslami Mohammad Reza2016-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

In this paper, thermal buckling analysis of composite laminated beams resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation is carried out by means of the variational iteration method (VIM). The solution procedure is based on the first-order shear deformation beam theory of Timoshenko combined with the von Karman type of geom…

Stability analysis of FGM microgripper subjected to nonlinear electrostatic and temperature variation loadings

Jahanghiry Reza、Yahyazadeh Rajab、Sharafkhani Naser 等 4 位作者2016-03-01Science and Engineering of Composite Materials

Considering the desired characteristics of functionally gradient materials (FGM), such as good thermal and wear resistance, this paper investigates the mechanical behavior of FGM microgripper under DC voltage and temperature variation. It is assumed that the two microbeams of the FGM microgripper are mounted symmetric…

Silver Matrix Composites - Structure and Properties

Wieczorek J.、Oleksiak B.、Łabaj J. 等 5 位作者2016-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Phase compositions of composite materials determine their performance as well as physical and mechanical properties. Depending on the type of applied matrix and the kind, amount and morphology of the matrix reinforcement, it is possible to shape the material properties so that they meet specific operational requiremen…