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Suppressing molecular motions for enhanced room-temperature phosphorescence of metal-free organic materials

Min Sang Kwon、Youngchang Yu、Caleb Coburn 等 13 位作者2015-12-02OpenAlex

Metal-free organic phosphorescent materials are attractive alternatives to the predominantly used organometallic phosphors but are generally dimmer and are relatively rare, as, without heavy-metal atoms, spin-orbit coupling is less efficient and phosphorescence usually cannot compete with radiationless relaxation proc…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Millisecond Coherence Time in a Tunable Molecular Electronic Spin Qubit

Joseph M. Zadrozny、Jens Niklas、Oleg G. Poluektov 等 4 位作者2015-12-02OpenAlex

Quantum information processing (QIP) could revolutionize areas ranging from chemical modeling to cryptography. One key figure of merit for the smallest unit for QIP, the qubit, is the coherence time (T 2), which establishes the lifetime for the qubit. Transition metal complexes offer tremendous potential as tunable qu…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Transformable liquid-metal nanomedicine

Yue Lü、Quanyin Hu、Yiliang Lin 等 9 位作者2015-12-02OpenAlex

To date, numerous inorganic nanocarriers have been explored for drug delivery systems (DDSs). However, the clinical application of inorganic formulations has often been hindered by their toxicity and failure to biodegrade. We describe here a transformable liquid-metal nanomedicine, based on a core-shell nanosphere com…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Materials and processes for the effective capture and immobilization of radioiodine: A review

Brian J. Riley、John D. Vienna、Denis M. Strachan 等 5 位作者2015-12-02OpenAlex

The immobilization of radioiodine produced from reprocessing used nuclear fuel is a growing priority for research and development of nuclear waste forms. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the current issues surrounding processing and containment of 129 I, the isotope of greatest concern due to its long h…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Metal Sulfide Hollow Nanostructures for Electrochemical Energy Storage

Xin‐Yao Yu、Le Yu、Xiong Wen Lou2015-12-02OpenAlex

Metal sulfide hollow nanostructures (MSHNs) have received intensive attention as electrode materials for electrical energy storage (EES) systems due to their unique structural features and rich chemistry. Here, we summarize recent research progress in the rational design and synthesis of various metal sulfide hollow m…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Internal corrosion of EK164 and CHS68 fuel pin cladding steels of uranium dioxide fast power reactor

Е. А. Kinev、V. S. Shikhalev、A. V. Barybin2015-12-01Nuclear Energy and Technology

Austenitic chromium-nickel steel EK-164 is the promising material for manufacturing claddings of fuel pins of fast nuclear reactors. Physical and chemical compatibility with typical nuclear fuel compositions on the basis of uranium dioxide pellets is an important aspect of ensuring fuel cladding operability. Post-irra…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Recent progress on blood compatibility of silver nanoparticles and the related mechanisms

Ying Liu、He Huang、Liming Xie2015-12-01Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)

Due to their excellent antimicrobial properties, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been extensively used for food industry, cosmetics, biomedicine and other application fields. Hence, the potential bio-safety of AgNPs has already garnered more attention. According to the results of domestic and foreign research, this…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Thermodynamic study of polycyclic aromatic (anthracene) and SWNT nano-filters interaction

Z. Banaeian、Leila Mahdavian2015-12-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Anthracene is a very stable organic chemical compound made up of polycyclic hydrocarbon which has entered an environment naturally or by human being. It is very dangerous compound in the environment. The purpose of this study is to eliminate or–reduce the pollutant by single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Single wall…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Study of Gamma Irradiation Induced Conductivity in Dielectric Materials of Coaxial Cables

Bilawal Hussain、M. Tayyeb Mirza、Azhar Hussain Malik 等 4 位作者2015-12-01OpenAlex

Organic polymers like Polyethylene and Teflon are used in the most of coaxial cables for insulation purposes. When dielectric insulators are subjected to ionizing radiation, radiation induced conductivity is observed. Thus, ionizing radiation deteriorates the insulating properties of these insulators resulting in a st…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Ultra low-cost optical biosensor based on guided mode resonance grating filter

T N Chandrika、Hailu Dessalegn、T. Srinivas2015-12-01OpenAlex

Design and development of ultra low-cost, disposable devices for point-of-care diagnostics is the focus of scientific community in these days. In this work we propose a simple fabrication strategy, using non-conventional, low-cost, polycarbonate based micro-structured device which is supposed to be a low-cost, but hig…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of the ionic radius of A-cations on the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of charge-ordered manganite La0.5Ca0.5–x Sr x MnO3 (0 < x < 0.5)

A. G. Gamzatov、A. B. Batdalov、A. M. Aliev 等 7 位作者2015-12-01Physics of the Solid State

The effect of substitution of Sr2+ ions for Ca2+ ions on the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of a charge-ordered La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 manganite has been studied. The direct and inverse magnetocaloric effects corresponding to the paramagnetic–ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic transitions have been dete…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and properties of 4-[(E)-(4'-R-phenyl)diazenyl]phthalonitriles and cobalt phthalocyanines obtained therefrom

T. V. Tikhomirovа、O. M. Gruzdeva、G. P. Shaposhnikov2015-12-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The diazotization–azocoupling method has been utilized to prepare a series of previously unknown 4-[(E)-(4'-R-phenyl)diazenyl]phthalonitriles, which were further transformed into the corresponding cobalt phthalocyanines. The effect of the peripheral substitution of the phthalocyanine ligand on the spectral properties…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Structural and optical characteristics of RF sputtered ZnO thinfilm on Si substrate for device applications

Lintu Rajan、C. Periasamy、Vineet Sahula2015-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we have investigated the structural and optical characteristics of ZnO thin film grown through Radio frequency magnetron (RF) sputtering technique on n-Silicon substrate. The surface morphological characteristics of the sample have been investigated by using Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Atomic…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Cyanide-bridged bi- and trinuclear heterobimetallic Fe(III)–Mn(III) complexes: Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties

Hui Zhang、Linghao Kong、D. Zhang2015-12-01Journal of Structural Chemistry

By employing trans -dicyano or pentacyanometalate as building block and using a bicompartimental Schiffbase based manganese(III) compound as assemble segment, two new cyanide-bridged heterometallic Fe(III)–Mn(III) complexes {[Mn(L)(H 2 O)][Febpb(CN) 2 ]}·2CH 3 OH ( 1 ) and {[Mn(L)(H 2 O)] 2 ··[Fe(CN) 5 NO]} ( 2 ) (bpb…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Performance Analysis of Multilayer Graphene Nano-Ribbon in Current-Mode Signaling Interconnect System

Yash Agrawal、Rajeevan Chandel、Mekala Girish Kumar2015-12-01OpenAlex

In nanometer regime, graphene nano-ribbon (GNR) has been identified as one of the prominent materials for on-chip interconnects. Current-mode signaling (CMS) has higher performance over conventional voltage-mode signaling (VMS) technique. VMS technique has received wide attention. However, impressive CMS technique has…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Analysis and Comparison of Sensors for Measurements of Partial Discharges in Hydrogenerator Stator Windings

Victor Dmitriev、Rodrigo M. S. de Oliveira、Fernando S. Brasil 等 6 位作者2015-12-01Journal of Microwaves Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications

In order to measure electrical signals produced by partial discharges in hydrogenerators stator windings, capacitive couplers are regularly used. They are electrically connected to the windings and therefore, require undesired insulation intrusion. For avoiding such an intrusion, a microstrip directional coupler is us…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

A metamaterial based triangular cloak

Sikder Sunbeam Islam、Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque、Md Tarikul Islam 等 4 位作者2015-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, a metamaterial based triangular shaped electromagnetic cloak is presented. The pi-shaped metamaterial shows wideband NZRI (near-zero refractive-index) characteristics in the C-band of microwave spectra. The metamaterial was then utilized in designing a triangular shaped cloak. The cloak hides a metal cy…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electronic structure, phase transition, and elastic properties of ScC under high pressure

Yuxin Zhao、Jun Zhu、Yanjun Hao 等 6 位作者2015-12-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The structural properties and the phase transition for scandium carbide (ScC) have been studied in NaCl (B1), CsCl (B2), ZB (B3), WZ (B4), NiAs (B81), WC (B h ), and Pmmn structures by using the pseudopotential plane-wave method in the framework of the density functional theory. Our theoretical results show that the m…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Simulation of hysteresis curves of crystalline ferroelectrics using the controlling electric field parameters

A. Yu. Zakharov、М. И. Бичурин2015-12-01Technical Physics

We propose a description of switching in crystalline ferroelectrics taking into account the action of a varying external electric field, based on the equations of relaxation processes. We suppose that the probability of switching of domains depends not only on the instantaneous value of the controlling field, but also…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHeat Transfer and Mathematical ModelingElasticity and Wave Propagation