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Thermal degradation of sodium dodecyl sulfate

John M. Patterson、Zbigniew P. Kortylewicz、Walter T. Smith1984-07-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal degradation of sodium dodecyl sulfateJohn M. Patterson, Zbigniew Kortylewicz, and Walter T. Smith Jr.Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1984, 32, 4, 782–784Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1984ht…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The Crystal Structure of a New Thiosilicate of Thallium, TlInSiS4

Yuji Nakamura、Atsushi Aruga、Izumi Nakai 等 4 位作者1984-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The crystal structure of a new synthetic compound with the composition of TlInSiS4 has been determined. The crystal is orthorhombic, and the space group is Pbnm with Z=8. The cell dimensions are a=11.74(1), b=17.038(7), and c=7.285(3) Å. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to a final…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Mechanical and transport properties of coextruded films

Y. J. Kim、C. D. Han、Byung-Yuin Song 等 4 位作者1984-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Two‐layer films were produced by using the blown‐film coextrusion apparatus constructed in our laboratory. For this study, we have produced films of the following combinations: (1) LDPE/CXA 3095; (2) LDPE/Plexar 3; (3) LDPE/EMA; (4) nylon 6/LDPE; (5) nylon 6/CXA 3095; (6) nylon 6/Plexar 3; (7) nylon 6/EMA. Te…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Heterojunction band off-sets: Variation with ionization potential compared to experiment

E. A. Kraut1984-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

Semiconductor valence-band edges are computed on absolute energy scales determined by Herman-Skillman and Hartree–Fock neutral atom ionization energies, respectively. These calculations use Harrison’s (1977) elementary theory of heterojunctions. Differences are compared with experimental heterojunction band discontinu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingMachine Learning in Materials Science

Preparation of High‐Strength Calcium Phosphate Glass‐Ceramics by Unidirectional Crystallization

Yoshihiro Abe、Toshihiro Kasuga、Hideo Hosono 等 4 位作者1984-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Unidirectionally crystallized CaO‐P 2 O 5 glass‐ceramics were produced by reheating glass rods between 450° and 580°C (glass transition temperature ∼500°C) under a temperature gradient of 30°C/cm. These glass‐ceramics exhibit high bending strength (∼650MN/m 2 ) and toughness. Sample preparation is described and compar…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

PRESSURES GENERATED BY A BUBBLE CLOUD COLLAPSE

Georges L. Chahine1984-07-01Chemical Engineering Communications

The collapse of a low density cloud of bubbles is studied using matched asymptotic expansions. Equations describing the motion and deformation of an individual bubble accounting for its interaction with the other bubbles in the cloud are derived. Numerical results for the case of a symmetrical cloud configuration show…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Hollow Fibers and Spiral Wound Modules for Ultrafiltration of Whey: Energy Consumption and Performance

Munir Cheryan、KUN‐PEI KUO1984-07-01Journal of Dairy Science

Performances and energy consumption of pilot-scale spiral wound and hollow fiber modules were compared. The feed was cottage cheese whey acidified to pH 3 and prefiltered. Exponential flux decay behavior was typical for both units. Flux was affected by pressure in the first 60 min of operation; for the spiral wound un…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Comparative photophysics of platinum(II) and platinum(IV) porphyrins

Dongho Kim、Dewey Holten、Martin Gouterman 等 4 位作者1984-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparative photophysics of platinum(II) and platinum(IV) porphyrinsDongho Kim, Dewey Holten, Martin Gouterman, and Johann W. BuchlerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 14, 4015–4017Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

1,4-Diaminoalkanes from pyrroles. A new synthetic approach to substituted putrescines

Daniel O. Alonso Garrido、Graciela Buldain、Benjamín Frydman1984-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT1,4-Diaminoalkanes from pyrroles. A new synthetic approach to substituted putrescinesDaniel O. Alonso Garrido, Graciela Buldain, and Benjamin FrydmanCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 14, 2619–2622Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Cation Ordering in (NaLa)(MgW)O6 with the Perovskite Structure

Tadashi Sekiya、Tetsuo Yamamoto、Yasuyoshi Torii1984-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The title compound with an ordered monoclinic (pseudotetragonal) perovskite structure has been prepared. The lattice constants are a=5.5239(5), b=5.5253(4), c=7.8936(6) Å, β=90.16(1)°, and Z=2. The superstructure was found to be due to a layer-like ordering of Na+ and La3+ ions along alternate c-planes as wel…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photocatalytic oxygen isotopic exchange between oxygen molecule and the lattice oxygen of titanium dioxide prepared from titanium hydroxide

Shinri Sato、Toru Kadowaki、Keiiti Yamaguti1984-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotocatalytic oxygen isotopic exchange between oxygen molecule and the lattice oxygen of titanium dioxide prepared from titanium hydroxideShinri Sato, Toru Kadowaki, and Keiiti YamagutiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 14, 2930–2931Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Pub…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsRadioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Sodium metatungstate, a new medium for binary and ternary density gradient centrifugation

B. Plewinsky、Rainer Kamps1984-07-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Sodium metatungstate, Na 6 [H 2 W 12 O 40 ] is presented as a new medium for density‐gradient centrifugation. This electrolyte may be used in aqueous, aqueous sodium chloride, or in methanol solutions. The sedimentation behaviour of sodium metatungstate in binary (Na 6 [H 2 W 12 O 40 ]/H 2 O) and in ternary (…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Nanosecond-laser-induced optical wave mixing and ultrasonic wave generation in the nematic phase of liquid crystals

I. C. Khoo、R. Normandin1984-07-01Optics Letters

We have quantitatively observed for the first reported time nanosecond-laser-induced optical wave mixing and ultrasonic wave generation in nematic liquid-crystal films. The effect may prove useful for microsecond wave-front conjugation with a moderate-power laser or gigahertz acousto-optic switching.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Collapse of multiple gas bubbles by a shock wave and induced impulsive pressure

Yukio TOMITA、A. Shima、Takashi Ohno1984-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The problem of bubble-bubble interaction is studied experimentally. The motions of multiple gas bubbles attached to a solid wall by a shock wave are observed by using a high speed camera, and the induced impulsive pressures are measured. On the basis of these results, the effects of number and configuration of gas bub…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Ammonia dihydrate: Preparation, x-ray powder diffraction pattern and infrared spectrum of NH3⋅2H2O at 100 K

John E. Bertie、Mohamed R. Shehata1984-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dihydrate of ammonia has been isolated for the first time. Its x-ray powder diffraction pattern can be indexed on a cubic unit cell a=7.118 Å with a 95% confidence limit of 0.015 Å at ∼105 K, and Z=4. The number of diffraction lines, neglect of the hydrogen atoms, and the assumption that the atoms are on sites of…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Luminescence lifetimes of aqueous europium chloride, nitrate, sulfate, and perchlorate solutions. Studies on the nature of the inner coordination sphere of europium(III) ion

Fujio Tanaka、Shigeru Yamashita1984-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLuminescence lifetimes of aqueous europium chloride, nitrate, sulfate, and perchlorate solutions. Studies on the nature of the inner coordination sphere of europium(III) ionFujio Tanaka and Shigeru YamashitaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 14, 2044–2046Publication Date (Pri…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexesbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Growth and Repassivation of Single Corrosion Pits in Stainless Steel

R. C. Newman、E.M. Franz1984-07-01CORROSION

Single pits were produced in AISI 304 stainless steel using a neutral 1M sodium chloride solution with 0.04M sodium thiosulfate. The dependence of pit growth kinetics on potential was measured electrochemically. The protection potential showed a small scatter for the 80 pits examined and had no systematic dependence o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Molecular theory of liquid crystals: Application to the nematic phase

Yashwant Singh1984-07-01Physical Review A

A density-functional description of liquid crystals is developed. Formally exact expansions for thermodynamic functions in terms of a direct-correlation function are given. Approximations to the direct-correlation function lead to different versions of the molecular-field theories of liquid crystals. The properties of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Reactive End-Capped Poiymide Oligomers

Frank W. Harris、A. Pamidimukkala、Ravindra Kumar Gupta 等 6 位作者1984-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

A series of reactive, end-capped, polyimide oligomers has been prepared for possible use as planarizing coatings in the electronics industry. Thus, 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene was treated with various excess amounts of 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoro-propane dianhydride in m-cresol containing toluene and iso…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of aggregates on extinction and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of colloidal silver

Milton Kerker、Olavi Siiman、D. S. Wang1984-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of aggregates on extinction and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of colloidal silverM. Kerker, O. Siiman, and D. S. WangCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 15, 3168–3170Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles