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Effects of temperature on the crystallization of potassium nitrate by direct measurement of supersaturation

J.E. Helt、Maurice A. Larson1977-11-01AIChE Journal

Abstract A laboratory continuous mixed‐suspension, mixed‐product‐removal crystallizer was used to study the effects of temperature on the kinetics of crystallization of potassium nitrate. A differential refractometer was used to continuously monitor the supersaturation permitting the measurement of supersaturation lev…

Crystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Reaction Products in Magnesium Oxychloride Cement Pastes. System MgO‐MgCl 2 ‐H 2 O

BORIS MATKOVlĆ、Stanko Popović、V. Rogić 等 5 位作者1977-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The calcining temperature of the basic magnesium carbonate influences both the reactivity of the resultant MgO and the reaction products in the system MgO‐MgCl 2 ‐H 2 O. The reaction products identified by X‐ray diffraction are: Mg 3 (OH) 3 Cl·4H 2 O (phase 5), Mg 2 (OH) 3 Cl·4H 2 O (phase 3) and Mg(OH) 2 . The presen…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Sulfide Stress Cracking of High-Strength Steels In Laboratory and Oilfield Environments

Russell D. Kane、J. Greer1977-11-01Journal of Petroleum Technology

This paper summarizes the results of an examination of the sulfide stress cracking (SSC) susceptibility of selected API and non-API grades of high-strength steels subjected to extensive laboratory and field tests. Introduction High-strength steels commonly used in drilling, completing, and producing' gas and oil wells…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Elastic Properties of Monoclinic Hafnium Oxide at Room Temperature

S. L. DOLE、O. Hunter、C. J. WOOGE1977-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The Young's and shear moduli of polycrystalline monoclinic hafnium oxide were determined by the sonic resonance method at room temperature as a function of volume fraction porosity. The Spriggs equation empirically described the data and the zero porosity moduli as 283.6 GN/m 2 and 109.2 GN/m 2 for Young's and shear m…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Surface energy of spinel

Raja K. Mishra、G. Thomas1977-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The contributions of the Coulomb electrostatic interaction and the Born-Mayer repulsive interaction to the surface energy MgAl2O4 are calculated. These results are compared with the surface-energy values calculated from elastic constants. The results show that surfaces parallel to {111} planes are of lowest energy for…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron oxide chemistry and applications

The Effective Medium Theory of Diffusion in Composite Media

H. T. Davis1977-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effective medium theory is developed for diffusion in random composite media. It is demonstrated that the theoretical diffusivity depends crucially on whether concentration or chemical potential is taken to be the field variable for describing transport.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNumerical methods in inverse problemsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Properties of Escherichia coli Mutants Deficient in Enzymes of Glycolysis

Meher Irani、P.K. Maitra1977-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

Physiological properties of mutants of Escherichia coli defective in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerate 3-phosphate kinase, or enolase are described. Introduction of a lesion in any one of the reversible steps catalyzed by these enzymes impaired both the glycolytic and gluconeogenic capabilities of th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

The physical properties and morphology of poly-ε-caprolactone polymer blends

Douglas S. Hubbell、Stuart L. Cooper1977-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The compatibility, morphology, and mechanical properties of poly-ϵ-caprolactone (PCL) blended with poly(vinyl chloride), nitrocellulose, and cellulose acetate butyrate are described in this study. Methods used in this investigation included differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical testing, small-angle lig…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Reactivity and inhibitor potential of hydroxycitrate isomers with citrate synthase, citrate lyase, and ATP citrate lyase.

Ann C. Sullivan、Manoj Singh、Paul A. Srere 等 4 位作者1977-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The four isomers of hydroxycitrate have been tested as substrates and inhibitors for citrate synthase, citrate lyase, and ATP citrate lyase. None of the isomers served as a substrate for citrate synthase and they were moderate to weak inhibitors of this reaction. Of the four isomers, only (pncit)-(2S)-2-hydroxycitrate…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Electronic Structure of Rutile Oxides TiO2, RuO2 and IrO2 Studied by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

J. Riga、C. Tenret-Noël、J. J. Pireaux 等 6 位作者1977-11-01Physica Scripta

Valence band X-ray photoelectron spectra of the rutile oxides TiO 2 , RuO 2 , and IrO 2 show a distinct evolution as a function of the increasing number of metal d -electrons. The observations are found to be in excellent agreement with recent theoretical models. Intensity analysis and photo-ionization cross sections…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Thermal Analysis of Minerals

Millard Maienthal1977-11-01Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL

Journal Article Thermal Analysis of Minerals Get access Thermal Analysis of Minerals. Dumitru N. Todor, translated by Sergiu Marcus. Abacus Press, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK, 1976. Distributed by ISBS, Inc., PO Box 555, Forest Grove, OR 97116. 256 pp. Price $32.50. Millard Maienthal Millard Maienthal Division of Drug C…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Band structure of transition metal compounds

Jean‐Louis Calais1977-11-01Advances In Physics

The article is a review of band-structure calculations for transition metal compounds (carbides and nitrides, layer compounds, A15 structures, and others).

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Superionic Conducting Glasses: Glass Formation and Conductivity in the AgI ‐ Ag2 O ‐ P 2 O 5 System

Tsutomu Minami、Yakuni Takuma、Masami Tanaka1977-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A glass‐forming region was found in the system at a mole ratio ≦3. Glass transition temperatures and conductivities at 25°C for the glasses are, respectively, expressed by where , , and are mole fractions of each component in the glass. These equations show that and are primarily governed by the content. From the resu…

Glass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Growth of crazes in glassy polymers

A. S. Argon、M.M. Salama1977-11-01Philosophical magazine

Craze extension measurements have been made: (α) in unoriented commercial glassy polystyrene and polymethyl-methacrylate under uni-axial tension at both room temperature and – 20°C; and (6) in a special grade of unoriented polystyrene free of any additives, under a large variety of multi-axial states of stress, also a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Kinetics of oxygenation of reduced sulfur species in aqueous solution

Dennis J. O’Brien、Francis B. Birkner1977-11-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of oxygenation of reduced sulfur species in aqueous solutionDennis J. O'Brien and Francis B. BirknerCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1977, 11, 12, 1114–1120Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 No…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Grain Boundary Phases in a Hot‐Pressed MgO Fluxed Silicon Nitride

David R. Clarke、G. Thomas1977-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Although high‐temperature strength loss in ceramics such as silicon nitride has been attributed to the presence of intergranular amorphous phases, until now no direct proof has been offered. The present paper describes high resolution electron microscopy lattice imaging studies of an MgO fluxed hot‐pressed silicon nit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devices

Analysis of Melting in the Presence of Natural Convection in the Melt Region

E. M. Sparrow、Suhas V. Patankar、S. Ramadhyani1977-11-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

An analysis of multidimensional melting is performed which takes account of natural convection induced by temperature differences in the liquid melt. Consideration is given to the melt region created by a heated vertical tube embedded in a solid which is at its fusion temperature. Solutions were obtained by an implici…

Phase Change Materials ResearchSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Epoxy resin based tissue substitutes

D. R. White、R. J. Martin、R. Darlison1977-11-01British Journal of Radiology

A series of epoxy resin based tissue substitutes, simulating adipose tissue, bone, breast, lung, muscle and skin is described. Details of the physical radiation characteristics of the formulated systems are given, together with the manufacturing procedures. The versatility of the range of substitutes is discussed in t…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Synthesis, Anisotropic Solutions, and Fibers of Poly(1,4-benzamide)

Stephanie L. Kwolek、Paul W. Morgan、J. R. Schaefgen 等 4 位作者1977-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, Anisotropic Solutions, and Fibers of Poly(1,4-benzamide)S. L. Kwolek, P. W. Morgan, J. R. Schaefgen, and L. W. GulrichCite this: Macromolecules 1977, 10, 6, 1390–1396Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Tilings by Regular Polygons

Branko Grünbaum、G. C. Shephard1977-11-01Mathematics Magazine

Patterns in the plane from Kepler to the present, including recent results and unsolved problems.

Advanced Combinatorial Mathematicssemigroups and automata theoryQuasicrystal Structures and Properties