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Review of Basic Oxidation Processes in Elastomers

J. Reid Shelton1972-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The early studies of chain scission in the oxidation of rubber by Dr. E. M. Bevilacqua, and his subsequent work on the identification of the various acids, methyl ketones, and other volatile products of the oxidation reaction, have contributed much to our present knowledge of the nature of the processes invol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Magnetism of rare-earth elements, alloys, and compounds

J. J. Rhyne、T. R. McGuire1972-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic properties of the rare-earth metals and a number of the alloy and compound systems formed with rare earths are discussed. Emphasis is placed on current experimental results of bulk magnetic measurements and related transport phenomena and their bearing on theoretical studies. Topics covered include exchan…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Magnetic Properties of Cr3Te4 in Ferromagnetic Region

Masuhiro Yamaguchi、T. Hashimoto1972-03-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Single crystals of Cr 3 Te 4 with the pseudo-NiAs type structure have been made by chemical transport method in order to investigate the anomaly below 80 K. The saturation moment at 4.2 K is equal to 1.79±0.03 µ B per Cr 1- x Te (x=0.25), and the Curie temperature is 316 K. The magnetization only in the direction to t…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Liquid-Crystal Diffraction Grating

T.O. Carroll1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Application of an electric field to a thin layer of nematic liquid-crystal causes the formation of a lattice of cylindrical lenses within the liquid-crystal material. An expression for the far-field diffraction pattern of light transmitted through this lattice is derived. The observed diffraction pattern agrees with t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Electric-Field-Induced Orientational Deformation of Nematic Liquid Crystals: Tunable Birefringence

Frederic J. Kahn1972-03-01Applied Physics Letters

Spatially uniform birefringences tunable over the range 0. 0–0. 15 for applied voltages less than 20 V rms and with a sharp threshold below 4 V rms are obtained for thin layers of nematic liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy. The achievement of spatially uniform tunable birefringence with negative-diele…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Electrical Characteristics of rf-Sputtered Single-Crystal Niobium Films

A. F. Mayadas、R. B. Laibowitz、J. J. Cuomo1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown from measurements of the resistivity ratio (RR ≡ resistivity at room temperature divided by resistivity at 10°K), superconducting transition temperature, and transition-temperature width that high-quality single-crystal niobium films can be fabricated by rf sputtering. The observed dependence of RR on samp…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Effects of Heat and Mass Transfer on Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

D. Y. Hsieh1972-03-01Journal of Basic Engineering

The effect on the interfacial gravity wave between two fluids is studied when there is a temperature gradient in the fluids. It is found that the thermal effect is closely related to the phase transformation across the interface. The interfacial conditions with mass flow are first derived. Then the dispersion relation…

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic TheorySolidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

SPECIFIC ADSORPTION OF SILICATE AND PHOSPHATE BY SOILS

C. H. OBIHARA、E. W. Russell1972-03-01Journal of Soil Science

Summary The adsorption of silicate and phosphate from pure and mixed solutions by four soils known to fix phosphate strongly has been measured. The adsorption at constant pH for each acid from its pure solution follows the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption of silicate by three of the soils from the pure soluti…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Diffraction Pattern and Structure of Noncrystalline BeF2 and SiO2 at 25°C

A. H. Narten1972-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The scattering of x rays from noncrystalline samples of BeF2 and SiO2 at 25°C has been measured and analyzed. The diffraction patterns, typical of the atomic arrangement found in liquids, show interference to values of the scattering variable s=16 and beyond. The glasses contain BeF4 (SiO4) tetrahedra joined at the co…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Pulsed Flashover of Insulators in Vacuum

O. Milton1972-03-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Dielectric specimens in the shape of a frustum of a cone were evaluated for surface flashover strength in vacuum of 10-5 torr. Data were obtained for positive and negative pulses of several hundred kilovolts amplitude and with rise times in the nanosecond and microsecond region. The results indicate that most material…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

High-Intensity Ultrasonic Fields

L. D. Rozenberg、Uno Ingård1972-03-01Physics Today

I - Absorption of Finite-Amplitude Waves.- II - Acoustic Radiation Pressure.- III - Acoustic Streaming.- IV - Pulsations of Cavitation Voids.- V - Experimental Investigations of Ultrasonic Cavitation.- VI - The Cavitation Zone.

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Nitrogen-hydrogen tautomerism in porphyrines and chlorines

C. B. Storm、Y. TEKLU1972-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNitrogen-hydrogen tautomerism in porphyrines and chlorinesC. B. Storm and Y. TekluCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 5, 1745–1747Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchChemical Analysis and Environmental Impact

Novel antiferromagnetic oxo-bridged manganese complex

P. M. Plaksin、R. Carl Stoufer、M. Mathew 等 4 位作者1972-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNovel antiferromagnetic oxo-bridged manganese complexP. M. Plaksin, R. C. Stoufer, M. Mathew, and G. J. PalenikCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6, 2121–2122Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 197…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Calcite staining; semiquantitative determination of ferrous iron

R. C. Lindholm、Robert B. Finkelman1972-03-01Journal of Sedimentary Research

Abstract Calcite phases with different amounts of ferrous iron (determined by microprobe analysis) are distinguishable by study of stained thin sections and stained acetate peels. We have defined four such phases, they are (a) non-ferroan calcite (0.0% FeO; red stain), (h) ferroan calcite I (0.5% to 1.5% FeO; red-purp…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Stereochemistry of low-spin iron porphyrins. I. Bis(imidazole).alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(III) chloride

D. M. Collins、Rachel M. Countryman、J. L. Hoard1972-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of low-spin iron porphyrins. I. Bis(imidazole).alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-tetraphenylporphinatoiron(III) chlorideD. M. Collins, R. Countryman, and J. L. HoardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6, 2066–2072Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publicati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Infrared-to-Visible Conversion by Rare-Earth Ions in Crystals

L. F. Johnson、H. J. Guggenheim、T. C. Rich 等 4 位作者1972-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

An analysis of infrared conversion to visible and ultraviolet radiation by Yb3+–Er3+, Yb3+–Ho3+, and Yb3+–Tm3+ ions in crystals is presented. The expression for the visible power output in the presence of back transfer from the active ion to the energy-transferring ion (Yb3+) is given and the relationship between the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Molecular Weight Dependence of the Crystallization Kinetics of Linear Polyethylene. I. Experimental Results

E. Ergöz、J. G. Fatou、L. Mandelkern1972-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular Weight Dependence of the Crystallization Kinetics of Linear Polyethylene. I. Experimental ResultsE. Ergoz, J. G. Fatou, and L. MandelkernCite this: Macromolecules 1972, 5, 2, 147–157Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Applications