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A comparison of two convergent routes for the preparation of metalloporphyrin-core dendrimers: direct condensationvs. chemical modification

Keith W. Pollak、Elizabeth M. Sanford、Jean M. J. Fréchet1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Porphyrin-core dendrimers consisting of benzyl ether dendrons assembled around a porphyrin core have been prepared by two different convergent syntheses. The first involves the direct condensation of convergent dendrons having 3,5-disubstituted benzaldehyde focal points with an equivalent amount of pyrrole. This route…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

meso-η1-Metalloporphyrins: preparation of palladio- and platinioporphyrins and the crystal structure of 5-[bromo-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)- ethanepalladio(ii)]-10,20-diphenylporphyrin

Dennis P. Arnold、Elizabeth I. Worthington、Yoshiteru Sakata 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

meso-η1-Palladio- and platinioporphyrins have been isolated for the first time by means of oxidative addition of bromoporphyrins to Pd(0) and Pt(0) complexes; the X-ray crystal structure of the title complex was determined.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The selective catalytic oxidation of silanes to silanols with H2O2 activated by the Ti-beta zeolite

Waldemar Adam、Catherine M. Mitchell、Chantu R. Saha‐Möller 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

Ti-beta catalyses the oxidation of small- and medium-sized silanes to the corresponding silanols by aqueous (30%) H2O2 as oxygen donor with high conversions and excellent selectivity (no disiloxane).

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Significance of biofilm structure on transport of inert participates into biofilms

作者信息未提供1998-01-01Water Science & Technology

Evolutional changes in interior structures of mixed population biofilms grown on domestic wastewater were quantitatively analyzed using a cryosectioning technique and an image analysis. Meanwhile, transport of particulates into the biofilms was also experimentally investigated using fluorescent microbeads as tracers t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Critical considerations on the methods for evaluating kinetic parameters from nonisothermal experiments

C. Popescu、E. Segal1998-01-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

By surveying the most used methods for evaluating the kinetic parameters from nonisothermal experiments, a new classification scheme of the methods is proposed. For each method the number of principles and theoretical approximations required to derive the equation which grounds it, is considered as a comparison criter…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Crystallisation of Iron Phosphate Glasses

Andrea Moguš‐Milanković、Maša Rajić、A. Drašner 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Physics and chemistry of glasses

The crystallisation of xFe 2 O 3 (100-x)P 2 O 5 , (14≤x≤40) glasses has been investigated by differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction analysis and Raman spectroscopy. The glasses were heat treated in dry argon from 298 to 1143 K. The crystallisation temperature and number of crystallised phases depended upon t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Air bake-out to reduce hydrogen outgassing from stainless steel

M. Bernardini、S. Braccini、R. De Salvo 等 26 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Hydrogen outgassing is the most significant factor limiting the attainment of outgassing rates below 10−12 mbar l s−1 cm−2 in stainless steel vacuum systems. This limit turns out to be crucial in very large vacuum systems, like the VIRGO vacuum tubes (2 tubes 1.2 m diam, 3000 m length). Heating the raw material at 400…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

New transformer model including joint air gaps and lamination anisotropy

Mohamed Elleuch、M. Poloujadoff1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A new three phase transformer model is presented in this paper, taking into account air gaps, saturation, core losses, and lamination anisotropy. The flux distribution in a straight overlap joint has been investigated using a lumped circuit model. It is shown that the actual air gap varies largely between an upper and…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Extended network via hydrogen bond linkages of zig-zag co-ordination chains [{Cu2(trans-oxen)(μ-OH)(μ-H2O)}n]n+ or [Cu2(trans-oxen)(μ-OCN)2]n [H2oxen = N,N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)oxamide]

Zhong‐Ning Chen、Hua‐Xin Zhang、Kai‐Bei Yu 等 6 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The trans-oxamidato-bridged polymeric complexes [Cu2(trans-oxen)(µ-OH)(µ-H2O)]nBrn·2nH2O 1 and [Cu2(trans-oxen)(µ-OCN)2]n·nH2O 2 [H2oxen = N,N′-bis(2-aminoethyl)oxamide] with zig-zag co-ordination chains were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The cationic chains [{Cu2(trans-oxe…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Intralayer hydrogen-bond-directed self-assembly of nano-fibers from dicarboxylic valylvaline bolaamphiphiles

Masaki Kogiso、Takeshi Hanada、Kiyoshi Yase 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

Dicarboxylic L-valyl-L-valine bolaamphiphiles produced nanoscale fibers with widths of 10–30 nm, via proton-triggered self-assembly in water, which are dominated by both intralayer, lateral hydrogen-bond networks between end carboxylic acid groups and parallel β-sheet networks between amide groups.

Proteins in Food SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Structural change and complexation of strictly linear amylose induced by sealed-heating with salicylic acid

Toshio Oguchi、Hiroaki Yamasato、Sontaya Limmatvapirat 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Strictly linear amyloses have been heated in a sealed ampoule in the presence of salicylic acid (SA). When using an amylose of molecular weight 1310000 (AS-1310), two types of inclusion complexes, differing in helix structure, were formed, depending on the amount of SA. With 10% SA a complex with 71-helix structure wa…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Physical Model Studies on Slag Foaming.

Surinder S. Ghag、Peter C. Hayes、Hae-Geon Lee1998-01-01ISIJ International

A physical modelling investigation has been undertaken to determine the relationship between the physico-chemical properties of the liquid phase, the gas bubble size, the gas flux, and the residence times of gas in spherical foams. The testwork was conducted in a 107 mm diameter glass column in a temperature controlle…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A new type of tricolor electrochromic system based on the dynamic redox properties of hexaarylethane derivatives

Takanori Suzuki、Jun‐ichi Nishida、Takashi Tsuji1998-01-01Chemical Communications

Electrochemical interconversion between 9,9,10,10-tetraaryldihydrophenanthrene 1 and 2,2′-bis(triarylmethylium) 22+ has been proven to proceed via open form cation radical 2+· as a stable intermediate; using these three species, a novel tricolor electrochromic system that exhibits hysteretic color change (color 1 → co…

Conducting polymers and applicationsRadical Photochemical ReactionsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Chiral induction in nematics A computer simulation study

Roberto Berardi、Hans‐Georg Kuball、R. Memmer 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

We have studied chiral induction in a nematic in contact with a chiral surface using computer simulations. Nematic and surface particles have been modelled using the Gay–Berne (GB) potential considering, additionally, a short-range chiral term for the inducing surface. We find that, close to the chiral surface, a twis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

A multi-phase Mullins–Sekerka system: matched asymptotic expansions and an implicit time discretisation for the geometric evolution problem

Lia Bronsard、Harald Garcke、Barbara Stoth1998-01-01Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics

We propose a generalisation of the Mullins–Sekerka problem to model phase separation in multi-component systems. The model includes equilibrium equations in bulk, the Gibbs–Thomson relation on the interfaces, Young's law at triple junctions, together with a dynamic law of Stefan type. Using formal asymptotic expansion…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Carboxylate and carboxylic acid recognition by tin(IV) porphyrins

Joanne C. Hawley、Nick Bampos、Jeremy K. M. Sanders 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Chemical Communications

The scope of carboxylate binding by tin(IV) porphyrins and the solution geometries of the resulting complexes have been explored using 1H NMR spectroscopy; ring current induced shifts and competition experiments indicate the operation of an attractive anthracene–porphyrin interaction; outer sphere carboxylic acid comp…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Convenient synthesis of a discotic side group liquid crystal polymer

David Stewart、Gillian S. McHattie、Corrie T. Imrie1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis of a discotic side group liquid crystal polymer based on poly(methyl methacrylate) is reported. This involves the oxidative coupling of 3,3′,4,4′-tetrakis(hexyloxy)biphenyl with 1-hexyloxy-2-methoxybenzene to yield the unsymmetrical triphenylene nucleus, 2-methoxy-3,6,7,10,11-pentakis(hexyloxy)triphenyle…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

The Design and Application of Controlled Low-Strength Materials (Flowable Fill)

A. J. Howard、JL Hitch1998-01-01OpenAlex

Description Features the most current research on design procedures and flowable fill applications, as well as five ASTM standards on CLSM. 26 peer-reviewed papers cover a wide range of new developments in the field, including: Ingredients -- Fly ash and aggregates including recycled glass are explored in four papers.…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMaterials Engineering and ProcessingPolymer Science and Applications

Occurrence of Dynamic Recrystallization in Ferritic Iron

Nobuhiro Tsuji、Yukihiro Matsubara、Yoshihiro Saito 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The occurrence of dynamic recrystallization in ferritic iron, which is a typical dynamic recovery-type material, was confirmed in the present study using a Ti-added interstitial-free (IF) steel. The specimens were hot-compressed at various strain rates at various temperatures within the ferritic region and quenched im…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Transformation of lamellar silicate into the mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41

Zhaohua Luan、Heyong He、Wuzong Zhou 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Mesoporous silicates synthesized in strongly basic media from sodium silicate in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, a cationic surfactant. The formation of a lamellar phase and its transformation into hexagonal MCM-41 were studied by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), 29Si magic-angle-spinning (MAS) NMR and…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications