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Ge4.06I, an Unexpected Germanium Subiodide—a Tetragermanioiodonium(III) Iodide with Clathrate Structure [Ge46 − xIx]I8, x = 8/3

Reinhard Nesper、Jan Čurda、Hans‐Georg von Schnering1986-04-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Upon rapid thermal decomposition of GeI2—an important reaction for the chemical transport of germanium—the metastable subiodide Ge4.06I, a semiconductor with a clathrate structure, is formed. The clathrate framework is made up of Ge and I3+, and I− ions are present in the cavities: [Ge46-8/3I8/3]I8·Ge4.06I forms dendr…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Number- and Weight-Average Molecular Weights for Some Proanthocyanidin Polymers (Condensed Tannins)

LJ Porter1986-04-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

The number-average molecular weights (Mn) and weight-average molecular weights (Mw) for proanthocyanidin polymers (condensed tannins) have been measured by vapour pressure osmometry and low-angle laser light-scattering measurements in methanol. These confirm earlier findings (based on gel permeation chromatography of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Formulation of Cross-Hardening in Creep and its Effect on the Creep Damage Process of Copper

S. Murakami、Yukio Sanomura、Kazutaka Saitoh1986-04-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

The present paper is concerned with the modelling of creep and creep damage in polycrystalline metals and the experimental evaluation of the proposed model. By ascribing the reduction of creep rates caused by the principal stress rotation (i.e., cross-hardening) to the intersection mechanism of dislocations on active…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Correlation of electron-transfer rate constants of carbanions with their oxidation potentials and basicities

F. G. Bordwell、Mark J. Bausch1986-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation of electron-transfer rate constants of carbanions with their oxidation potentials and basicitiesFrederick G. Bordwell and Mark J. BauschCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 8, 1985–1988Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1986Publication History Published online1…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Reaction MechanismsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The effect of pressure on the Raman spectra of solids. III. Sodium formate, NaHCOO

A.M. Heyns1986-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The pressure dependence of the Raman bands of NaHCOO has been studied at 298 K and three different phases were identified up to pressures of 30 kbar. Phase II is the one stable at ambient conditions, and when heated to 500 K at ambient pressures it undergoes a transition to phase I. This transition has also been studi…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

A high-temperature fast-flow-reactor kinetics study of the reaction aluminum monoxide + carbon dioxide .fwdarw. aluminum dioxide + carbon monoxide. Thermochemical implications

Donald F. Rogowski、Andrew J. English、Arthur Fontijn1986-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA high-temperature fast-flow-reactor kinetics study of the reaction aluminum monoxide + carbon dioxide .fwdarw. aluminum dioxide + carbon monoxide. Thermochemical implicationsDonald F. Rogowski, Andrew J. English, and Arthur FontijnCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 8, 1688…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Tensile yield in polyethylene

Bruce Hartmann、Gilbert F. Lee、Richard F. Cole1986-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Uniaxial tension tests to the yield point were performed on polyethylene as a function of temperature from 21 to 117°C at a strain rate of 2 min −1 . At 21, 45, and 69°C, measurements were also made at strain rates from 0.02 to 8 min −1 . Yield energy was found to be a linear function of temperature extrapola…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Electron‐microscopical investigation of the morphology of segmented polyurethanes

J. Foks、Goerg H. Michler1986-04-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Segmented polyurethanes obtained by two‐step synthesis were studied by electron microscope on specimens prepared as replicas from the brittle surface of the polymer and on thin sections cut with a cryo‐ultramicrotome. Each of the specimens showed two different kinds of dispersed phase. Information obtained on…

Polymer composites and self-healingPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Technical Note: The Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition by Phosphate-Based Cooling System Corrosion Inhibitors

G. Saha、N. Kurmaih1986-04-01CORROSION

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation G. Saha, N. Kurmaih; Technical Note: The Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition by Phosphate-Based Cooling Syste…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance of Low-Alloy Nickel Steels

Yuji Yoshino、Y. Minozaki1986-04-01CORROSION

The sulfide stress cracking (SSC) resistance of Ni-containing low-alloy steels was studied using laboratory and commercial heats over the range of 600 to 800 MPa yield strength (700 to 900 MPa tensile strength). The results were interpreted with regard to observations by metallurgical and electrochemical analyses. In…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Dyeability of Nomex® Aramid Yarn

Ronda Moore、H.‐D. Weigmann1986-04-01Textile Research Journal

Treatments in highly polar solvents, such as dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acet amide, and dimethyl sulfoxide, under suitable conditions have been found to improve the dyeability of Nomex® yam so that it can be dyed under atmospheric conditions in a reasonable length of time without the aid of a carrier. Essentially, t…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

The influence of static stress on the corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel in Ringer's solution

K.J. Bundy、Michael A. Vogelbaum、V. H. Desai1986-04-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The decrease in corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel due to static stress was studied in vitro using a 37 degree C Ringer's solution electrolyte. Both potentiodynamic polarization and coulometric techniques were used. Cyclic anodic polarization tests with highly loaded fracture mechanics samples revealed a low…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Kinetics and mechanism of the boron trichloride-catalyzed thermal ring-opening polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solution

M. Sennett、Gary L. Hagnauer、Robert E. Singler 等 4 位作者1986-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and mechanism of the boron trichloride-catalyzed thermal ring-opening polymerization of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene solutionMichael S. Sennett, Gary L. Hagnauer, Robert E. Singler, and Geoffrey DaviesCite this: Macromolecules 1986, 19, 4,…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesPhosphorus compounds and reactionsSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

Synthesis of Silicon Nitride by a Combustion Reaction under High Nitrogen Pressure

Klyoshi Hlrao、Yoshinari Miyamoto、Mltsue Koizumi1986-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fine Si 3 N 4 powders were prepared by the combustion reaction of an Si powder compact undez 10 MPa nitrogen pressure. Addition of Si 3 N 4 powder to the starting Si promoted conversion of the reactants to homogeneous Si 3 N 4 particles. Submicrometer SisN 4 powders with a uniform size distribution around 0.5 μm were…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Contact Electrification in Inorganic Binary Compounds

Toshihiko Oguchi、Masaaki Tamatani1986-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The amount of electric charge induced on a sample powder surface by contact with another reference powder has been measured by using a blow‐off method. Samples are three binary inorganic compound systems, consisting of 36 oxides, 15 fluorides, or 13 sulfides of various metal elements. Though the blow‐off charge depend…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Burner Rig Corrosion of SiC at 1000°C

Nathan Jacobson、C. A. Stearns、James L. Smialek1986-04-01Advanced Ceramic Materials

Sintered α-SiC was examined in both oxidation and hot corrosion with a burner rig at 400 kPa (4 atm) and 1000°C with a flow velocity of 94 m/s (310 ft/s). Oxidation tests for times to 46 h produced virtually no attack, whereas tests with 4 ppm Na produced extensive corrosion in 13.5 h. Thick glassy layers composed pri…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Degradation Mechanism of Poly(vinyl alcohol) by Successive Reactions of Secondary Alcohol Oxidase andβ-Diketone Hydrolase fromPseudomonassp.

Kiyofumi Sakai、Nobutake Hamada、Yasuto Watanabe1986-04-01Agricultural and Biological Chemistry

The secondary alcohol oxidase from Pseudomonas sp. catalyzed the oxidation of various vinyl alcohol oligomers with the molecular weight of 220 to 1500 and of β-ketols such as 5-hydroxy-3-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-2-nonanone, 3-hydroxy-5-nonanone, 6-hydroxy-4-nonanone, 7-hydroxy-5-dodecanone, and 8-hydroxy-6-tridecanone. β-…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function

A Model for the Release of Radioactive Krypton, Xenon, and Iodine from Defective UO2Fuel Elements

Brent J. Lewis、Colin R. Phillips、M.J.F. Notley1986-04-01Nuclear Technology

The steady-state release of active noble gas and iodine from defective fuel elements is described either in terms of a kinetic or a diffusion model. Both models assume a diffusional release in the fuel. Transport of fission products in the fuel-to-sheath gap is represented either by a first-order rate process or diffu…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

The bill tip organ of the chicken (Gallus gallus var. domesticus).

M. J. Gentle、J. Breward1986-04-01PubMed

At the tip of the lower beak of the chicken there were found 15-20 specialised dermal papillae containing large numbers of mechanoreceptors. The Merkel or Grandry corpuscles were situated distally in the papillae and at the papillae base was a collection of Herbst corpuscles. The apex of the papillae, under the scanni…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPlant Reproductive BiologySilk-based biomaterials and applications

Hot‐Pressing of β‐SiC Powder with Al‐B‐C Additives

Bor‐Wen Lin、Masamitsu Imai、Toyohiko Yano 等 4 位作者1986-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The sintering behavior of β‐SiC powders with additions of Al, B, and C was studied at 1600° to 1800°C with applied pressures of 20 to 60 MPa. Ceramics with densities of ∼3.08 g/cm 3 were obtained by hot‐pressing at 1650°C and 50 MPa. The bending strength did not degrade up to 1200°C. A large amount of a second phase,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites