Materials Literature
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Abstract The influence of flow velocity and particle size on the deposition of suspended alumina particles onto heat transfer surfaces was measured with two fouling probes, namely, a heated cylindrical rod in an annulus and a coiled wire in crossflow. Additionally, the response of the fouled probes to such changes as…
Single-crystal diffraction data have been recorded for a very small crystal of dimensions 8 x 18 × 175 ~rn 3. From these data the structure of piperazine silicate (EU 19) has been determined and refined to R = 0.094 for 490 observed reflections. Data collection for such a crystal has been made practicable by the high…
The solid-state structures of the linear-chain semiconductors K4[Pt2(P2O5H2)4X]•nH2O (X = Cl, Br, I), abbreviated Pt2Cl, Pt2Br, and Pt2I, have been studied. The X-ray crystal structures of Pt2Cl at 300 and 22 K and of Pt2Br at 19 K are reported. These structures show that Pt2Cl is a composite of alternating units of P…
Gradient-index rod lenses with a parabolic-index profile have been fabricated by a double Na-Ag ion-exchange process, and their optical characteristics have been evaluated. The numerical aperture and minimum focused spot diameter of the 2-mm diam rod lens were 0.58 and 2.5 microm for lambda = 0.63 microm, respectively…
Abstract A comparison of the prediction of the theory of rubber elasticity with the experimentally observed variation of the shear storage modulus, G , as a function of crosslink concentration shows that deviations occur when the network strand concentration in diepoxide‐diamine polymers exceeds approximately 1.5 mole…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFT-IR spectra of 90 K films of simple, mixed, and double clathrate hydrates of trimethylene oxide, methyl chloride, carbon dioxide, tetrahydrofuran, and ethylene oxide containing decoupled water-d2Fouad Fleyfel and J. Paul DevlinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 3, 631–635…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAn important factor determining the significant difference in antiferromagnetic interactions between two homologous (.mu.-alkoxo)(.mu.-pyrazolato-N,N')dicopper(II) complexesYuzo Nishida and Sigeo KidaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 3, 447–452Publication Date (Print):Februa…
The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of proteins and protein charge on the corrosion of stainless steel. As Zwitter ions, proteins have a positive charge in solutions acidic to their isoelectric point (pI) and a negative charge in solutions basic to the pI. Fretting corrosion rates of stainless-st…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of organic side group structures on the properties of poly(organophosphazenes)Harry R. Allcock, Mark S. Connolly, John T. Sisko, and Saman Al-ShaliCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 323–334Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Published onl…
By employing the principles of "activated swelling", monosized, superparamagnetic polymer particles have been prepared ranging in size from 1-100 microns. Both during and after the swelling process, the particles can be modified to meet a series of specific demands making them potentially very interesting for many sep…
In‐Situ Raman Spectroscopy Combined with X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Nuclear Microanalysis for Studies of Anodic Corrosion Film Formation on Fe‐Cr Single Crystals, Thierry, D., Persson, D., Leygraf, C., Delichère, D., Joiret, S., Pallotta, C., Hugot‐Le Goff, A.
Abstract Passive films formed on a Fe 24 Cr alloy in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 at 0.7 V are characterized by AES depth profiling and XPS. Obtained results and evaluation procedures are critically compared. It is found that correction for electron escape depth significantly improves the accuracy of AES profile data. The use of lo…
We have investigated the temperature and coverage-dependent transformations of the ordered structures of oxygen on Pd(100). The four ordered structures are the chemisorbed c(2×2) and p(2×2) lattices, and the reconstructed p(5×5) and ((5)1/2×(5)1/2)R27° lattices. We present evidence that the p(5×5) reconstruction forms…
Abstract Gas phase chemical modification (GCM) is found to be more preferable as a pretreatment for the XPS surface analysis of polymer materials than the conventional liquid phase treatment because it can circumvent problems such as solvent contamination and swelling. We have tried the quantification of the surface c…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDirect sulfation of calcium carbonateMichael J. H. Snow, John P. Longwell, and Adel F. SarofimCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 2, 268–273Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1988https://p…
The work of Langmuir and Blodgett is widely referenced among researchers in the field of ice accretion who are interested in the impingement characteristics of cloud and spray droplets on circular cylinders. In this paper we check the accuracy of those early calculations by integrating the droplet trajectories on a mo…
Hydrophilic sulfur sols prepared from sodium thiosulfate and concentrated sulfuric acid and purified by repeated NaCl precipitation and peptization in water have been studied by chemical analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, ion-pair chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC. The composition of the sol is Na 1.64 S 28.6 O…
Use is made of the theory of dislocation-induced X-ray diffraction line broadening in the form presented by Krivoglaz, Martynenko & Ryaboshapka [ Fiz. Metall. Metalloved. (1983), 55 , 5–171 to express the so-called orientation factors occurring in the relations of diffraction profile parameters ( e.g. Fourier coef…
Melt infiltration offers an alternative route to the synthesis of fully dense ceramic matrix composites. Necessary conditions with respect to chemical reactivity, melt viscosity, and wetting must be satisfied. Other properties of the reinforcement and matrix constituents must also be considered. With these restriction…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSuper-drawing of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. 1. Effect of techniques on drawing of single crystal matsTetsuo Kanamoto, Akeharu Tsuruta, Koji Tanaka, Masatami Takeda, and Roger S. PorterCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2, 470–477Publication Date (Print):Februa…