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Impedance spectroscopy of reduced monoclinic zirconia

Dominik Eder、R. Kramer2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Zirconia doped with low-valent cations (e.g. Y3+ or Ca2+) exhibits an exceptionally high ionic conductivity, making them ideal candidates for various electrochemical applications including solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and oxygen sensors. It is nevertheless important to study the undoped, monoclinic ZrO2 as a model sy…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Surface-engineered bacterial cellulose as template for crystallization of calcium phosphate

Aase Bodin、Lena Gustafsson、Paul Gatenholm2006-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Bacterial cellulose (BC), produced by Acetobacter xylinum, and cotton linters as reference were surface modified by ozone-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid and used as a template for crystallization of calcium phosphate. The grafting was verified using attenuated total reflection-infrared radiation (ATR-IR)…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Self-assembly of a bis-porphyrinic supramolecular rectangle using two orthogonal binding strategies

Ravuri S. K. Kishore、Venkateshwarlu Kalsani、Michael Schmittel2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A bis-porphyrinic rectangle is created via a double self-assembly algorithm using two orthogonal coordination themes, i.e. first a 90 degrees building block composed of a dynamic heteroleptic Cu(I) or Ag(I) bisphenanthroline followed by a coordinative dimerization using the pyridine-zinc porphyrin motif; the spectrosc…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Electrochemical Luminescence of Rare Earth Metal Ion Doped MgIn[sub 2]O[sub 4] Electrodes

Noriyuki Sonoyama、Ken Kawamura、Atsuo Yamada 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic dc electrochemical luminescence (ECL) property of nondoped and rare earth (RE) ion-doped electrodes, famous as a transparent electronic conducting material, was investigated. Nondoped and , , , , , and doped , usually exhibiting no or very weak photoluminescence (PL), showed ECL under anodic polarization over .…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Application of Nanotechnology in Food Packaging

Gholamhassan Asadi、Mohammad Mousavi2006-01-01OpenAlex

Nanotechnology enables the designers to alter the structure of the packaging materials on the molecular scale, to give the materials desired properties. Simple traditional "packing" is to be replaced with multi-functional intelligent packaging methods to improve the food quality thanks to the application of nanotechno…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Supramolecular structures in nanocomposite multilayered films

Eduard A. Stefanescu、Avinash Dundigalla、Vincent Ferreiro 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We investigate the multilayered structures of poly(ethylene)oxide/montmorillonite nanocomposite films made from solution. The shear orientation of a polymer-clay network in solution combined with simultaneous solvent evaporation leads to supramolecular multilayer formation in the film. The resulting films have highly…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Simulation of the pressure-driven wurtzite to rock salt phase transition in nanocrystals

Benjamin J. Morgan、Paul A. Madden2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Nanocrystals in the size range 12-21 nm of a model binary ionic material in the wurtzite (B4) structure were constructed with morphologies which minimize the surface energy. These were then embedded in a pressurization medium, consisting of a binary Lennard-Jones-type fluid and progressively pressurized in "constant p…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Prediction of Strength and Elongation Properties of Cotton/Polyester-Blended OE Rotor Yarns

Pınar Duru Baykal、Osman Babaarslan、Rızvan Erol2006-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This study aims to predict the strength and elongation properties of cotton/polyester blended rotor yarns, using blend ratios and yarn count as predictors. A simplex lattice design with two replications at each design point is constructed to determine the combinations of the fibres’ mixture ratios . Prepared cotton/po…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluationsOptimal Experimental Design Methods

Biodegradation of Chitosan-Tripolyphosphate Beads:In VitroandIn VivoStudies

Serap Durkut、Yaşar Murat Elçin、Ayşe Eser Elçin2006-01-01Artificial Cells Blood Substitutes and Biotechnology

In this study, chitosan [(1 --> 4) linked 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose] beads were prepared by interacting this polycation (> 90% deacetylated) with the tripolyphosphate (TPP) polyanion. The resulting chitosan-TPP beads (C) were modified either by coating with sodium alginate (CA) or by cross-linking with glut…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesHemostasis and retained surgical items

Photo-patterning micro-mirror devices using azo dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystals

Tsung‐Hsien Lin、Yuhua Huang、Ying Zhou 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Optics Express

A simple method for fabricating patternable micro-mirror devices by photo-induced alignment of dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) is demonstrated. The CLC texture can be changed from random distribution to nearly perfect planar by the photo-excited adsorbed dyes. This structure transformation leads to a substa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Combination of fluorescent switch and electrochemical switch based on a photochromic diarylethene

Nan Xie、Yi Chen2006-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A new photochromic diarylethene with oligothiophene side arm substituents has been synthesized. This diarylethene undergoes excellent photoisomerization with UV/Vis light irradiation, and shows fluorescence emission and electrochemical behavior. Both the fluorescence emission and oxidation/reduction potential are reve…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Reentrant SmCP A phases: unusual polymorphism variant SmA–SmC S P A –Col ob –SmC S P A observed in new bent-core mesogens

H. N. Shreenivasa Murthy、Michael Bodyagin、Siegmar Diele 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new homologous series of achiral five-ring bent-core mesogens is presented. The mesophase behaviour has been studied by polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and electro-optical measurements. The homologues with shorter terminal chains (C8, C12) form an SmCPA phase, homologues w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

NUMERICAL MODELING OF ARC BEHAVIOR IN A DC PLASMA TORCH

Christophe Chazelas、Éric Moreau、Gilles Mariaux 等 4 位作者2006-01-01High Temperature Material Processes An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes

This paper describes a three-dimensional time-dependent model of a direct current plasma torch when the arc operates in the restrike mode. The model is based on the simultaneous solution of the conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy, electric current and electromagnetic equations. It makes it possible to pre…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsVacuum and Plasma ArcsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Design, synthesis and photoelectrochemical properties of hexagonal metallomacrocycles based on triphenylamine: [M 6 (4,4′-bis(2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridinyl)triphenylamine) 6 (X) 12 ]; [M = Fe( ii ), PF 6 − and Zn( ii ), BF 4 − ]

Seok‐Ho Hwang、Charles N. Moorefield、Pingshan Wang 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

Synthesis of a novel bis(terpyridine) ligand, 4,4'-bis(2,2':6',2''-terpyridinyl)triphenylamine, utilizing triphenylamine, as a specific angle controller, has led to the self-assembly of a unique hexagonal metallomacrocycle family, [Fe6(2)6(PF6)12] and [Zn6(2)6(BF4)12], utilizing terpyridine-metal(II)-terpyridine conne…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

On the determination of empirical absolute chiral structure: Chiroptical spectrum correlations for D3 lanthanide (III) complexes

Paula Gawryszewska、J. Legendziewicz、Z. Ciunik 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Chirality

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from selected transitions of Eu(III) in resolved single crystals of Na3[Eu(ODA)3].2NaClO4.6H2O are compared to CPL results obtained from solutions containing perturbed racemic mixtures of Eu(2,6-pyridine-dicarboxylate)3 (3-) and enantiomerically pure d-f helicate LambdaLambda-(-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Self-association and micelle formation of biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(L-lactic acid) amphiphilic di-block co-polymers

Leenaporn Jongpaiboonkit、Zhihan Zhou、Xiping Ni 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Di-block co-polymers of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(L-lactic acid) (PEG-PLLA) were prepared by ring-opening polymerization, and their self-association and micelle formation were investigated. The block co-polymers have the same block length of the hydrophilic PEG segment (Mn = 2000), but different chain lengths of the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Synthesis and characterization of zinc AP-MOCVD precursors and their utility in the growth of ZnO

Jason S. Matthews、O.O. Onakoya、T.S. Ouattara 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

A novel beta-ketoimine, 4-N-(n-butylamino)-3-penten-2-one (1), and beta-enaminoester, Ethyl 3-N-(isopropylamino)-2-butenoate (2), were synthesized by the reaction of the 2,4-pentanedione or ethyl 3-oxo butanoate with the n-butyl and isopropyl amine, respectively. The isolated free ligands 1 and 2 were reacted with die…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced battery technologies research

Nanotailoring of polyurethane adhesive by polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)

T. Efrat、Hanna Dodiuk、S. Kenig 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The development and commercialization of nanoparticles such as nanoclays (NCs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) offers new possibilities to tailor adhesives at the nanoscale. Four types of POSS, with reactive mono-functional groups of isocyanatopropyl, glycidoxypropyl, aminoeth…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photochromic and fluorescent properties of bisfurylethene derivatives

Tadatsugu Yamaguchi、Masahiro Irie2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Photochromic diarylethenes having furan units (1 and 3) were synthesized and their photochromic performances were compared with those having thiophene units. The cyclization quantum yields of both derivatives in hexane are similar. In contrast, the cycloreversion quantum yield of the derivative having furan units (1)…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

The effects of polyelectrolytes on the inhibition and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystallization

Emel Akyol、Ayhan Bozkurt、Mualla Öner2006-01-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The influence of polyelectrolytes with different architecture on spontaneous batch crystallization of calcium oxalate was investigated. A series of acidic acrylate block copolymers were been made, by radical polymerization, with defined molecular weight and structure. Radical polymerization of acrylic acid (A…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition