Materials Literature
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Affairs of state: Investigation of the photochromic properties of a combined naphthopyran and diarylethene biphotochromic system (1) has revealed that four different states with entirely different absorption behaviors are formed. Opening of the naphthopyran ring leads to conjugation and electronic connection of both p…
Abstract Summary: The morphology and fracture behaviour of polycarbonate (PC)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) composites have been studied by AFM and post‐yield fracture mechanics. The essential work of fracture (EWF) method has been used to distinguish between two terms representing the resistance to crack initiat…
Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS) mediates the key first reaction common to the biosynthesis of (S)-lysine and meso-diaminopimelate. The activity of DHDPS is allosterically regulated by the feedback inhibitor (S)-lysine. The crystal structure of DHDPS from Escherichia coli has previously been published, but to only…
There is a demand for novel bioactive supports in surgery, orthopedics, and tissue engineering. The availability of recombinant silica-synthesizing enzyme (silicatein) opens new possibilities for the synthesis of silica-containing bioactive surfaces under ambient conditions that do not damage biomolecules like protein…
We use in situ X-ray diffraction to obtain data suitable for differential PDF analysis, providing unique insight into the structure of weakly bound, dynamic N2 molecules in the Prussian blue system Mn3[Co(CN)6]2.x{N2}. The differential PDF shows a distributed orientation of N2 molecules constrained to sites centered a…
Varying the time between adding a co-structure-directing agent and a silica source to an anionic surfactant template results in either well-ordered cubic or a novel tetragonal (P42/mnm) mesocage material by arrangement of micellar spheres of various sizes. The image shows the high-resolution transmission electron micr…
Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient in the human diet. It can act as a co-enzyme for numerous metabolic enzymes and has recently been shown to be a potent antioxidant. Plants and microorganisms have the ability to make the compound. Yet, studies of vitamin B6 biosynthesis have been mainly restricted to Escherichia col…
In this study a novel approach for the coating and functionalization of substrates for cell culture and tissue engineering is presented. Glass, silicon, and titanium panes were coated with an ultrathin film (30 +/- 5 nm) of reactive star-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) prepolymers (Star PEG). Homogeneity of the films was…
We have successfully fabricated single-crystalline CdSe nanowires, nanobelts, and sheets by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method assisted with laser ablation. The synthesized CdSe nanostructures have hexagonal wurtzite phase as characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). CdSe nanobelts can range in length from sever…
Time-resolved magneto-optics was used to study spin-lattice relaxation dynamics in thin epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films. Two distinct recovery regimes of the ferromagnetic order can be resolved upon photoexcitation, which manifest themselves by two different relaxation times. A pump pulse energy independent spin-lattic…
Abstract A series of waterborne polyurethane (WBPU)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) and WBPU/nitric acid treated multiwalled carbon nanotube (A‐CNT) composites were prepared by in situ polymerization in an aqueous medium. The optimum nitric acid treatment time was about 0.5 h. The effects of the CNT and A‐CNT conten…
We report on the mechanical properties of fibers consisting of pure carbon nanotube fibers directly spun from an aerogel formed during synthesis by chemical vapor deposition. The continuous withdrawal of product from the gas phase imparts a high commercial potential to the process, either for the production of particu…
An internal anisotropy pulse field is launched by an 8.3 ps short laser excitation, which triggers precessional magnetization dynamics of a polycrystalline NiFe/FeMn exchange bias system on the picosecond timescale. Due to the excitation the unidirectional anisotropy and, thus, the exchange coupling across the interfa…
We measured the temperature dependence of photoluminescence involved with the metastability of unintentionally doped GaN. Reaction energy U of donor atom is 0.1eV and shallow donor is more stable than deep center. The impurity transition was applied to unintentionally doped GaN at low temperature and reaction energy U…
The equilibrium thermal expansivity (β T ) and oxygen-vacancy chemical expansivity (β C ) of polycrystalline La 1 - x Sr x CoO 3 - δ (LSC; x = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.7) have been measured at 600 °C < T < 900 °C and 10 - 4 atm < P O 2 < 0.21 atm using controlled-atmosphere dilatometry. These measurements show only a moderate…
At the interface: The supramolecular organization of nanometer-scale objects is of great interest in the field of applied nanotechnology. Liquid–liquid interfaces can provide an alternative to current methods for the formation of highly ordered structures through the self-assembly of nanoparticles, nanocrystals, and e…
In a spin: The mixed-valent {MnIII20−xMnIIx} cage complexes (x=2–6) have structures corresponding to a fragment of a cubic close-packed lattice (see picture, Mn large sphere, O small sphere). Magnetic studies show for the cage with x=2 that the ground state has a spin (S) of 19±1 in low field, which increases to about…
In this paper we demonstrate that the sonication-driven exfoliation of aggregates and bundles of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in an aqueous surfactant solution can be easily monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy. The different stages of the exfoliation process were directly visualized by cryogenic temperature trans…
The encapsulation of enzymes and other proteins into inorganic host materials has attracted considerable attention over the past few years. This research has demonstrated that biomolecules immobilized in inorganic matrixes retain their functional characteristics to a large extent. These new materials are of interest f…
Controlled self-organization of nanoparticles can lead to new materials. The colloidal crystallization of non-spherical nanocrystals is a reaction channel in many crystallization reactions. With additives, self-organization can be stopped at an intermediary step-a mesocrystal-in which the primary units can still be id…