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Concentration fluctuations in polymer blend thermodynamics

Mónica Olvera de la Cruz、S. F. Edwards、Isaac C. Sánchez1988-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Monomer concentration fluctuations in high molecular weight polymer blends are investigated. The fluctuations reduce the value of the χ interaction term in the Flory–Huggins free energy by a factor of (1-6/π2) and add a concentration and molecular weight contribution which decreases phase stability for off-critical co…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Nonmetal redox kinetics: oxidation of iodide by hypochlorous acid and by nitrogen trichloride measured by the pulsed-accelerated-flow method

Julius C. Nagy、Krishan Kumar、Dale W. Margerum1988-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNonmetal redox kinetics: oxidation of iodide by hypochlorous acid and by nitrogen trichloride measured by the pulsed-accelerated-flow methodJulius C. Nagy, Krishan Kumar, and Dale W. MargerumCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 16, 2773–2780Publication Date (Print):August 1, 19…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Infrared characteristic absorption bands of highly isotactic poly(acrylonitrile)

M. Minagawa、Kazuyuki Miyano、Masahīko Takahashi 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared characteristic absorption bands of highly isotactic poly(acrylonitrile)Masatomo Minagawa, Kazuyuki Miyano, Masahiko Takahashi, and Fumio YoshiiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2387–2391Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online…

Glass properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Evidence for the Formation of Interlayer Polyacrylonitrile in Kaolinite

Yoshiyuki Sugahara、Shigeo Satokawa、Kazuyuki Kuroda 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A kaolinite-polymer intercalation complex was apparently formed for the first time by the polymerization of acrylonitrile between the kaolinite layers. A kaolinite-ammonium acetate intercalation complex was dispersed in acrylonitrile monomer. The monomer was apparently incorporated between the layers by displ…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

X-ray diffraction line broadening due to dislocations in non-cubic materials. II. The case of elastic anisotropy applied to hexagonal crystals

R. Kužel、P. Klimanek1988-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The calculation of orientation factors determining the anisotropy of dislocation-induced broadening of X-ray diffraction lines in crystals is treated for elastically anisotropic materials in terms of a general formalism. The application of the procedure is demonstrated by representation of a computer program and numer…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Scaling of impact-loaded carbon-fiber composites

J. Morton1988-08-01AIAA Journal

The application of scaling laws to fiber composite laminates is discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the case of impact loading. Scaling difficulties and conflicts are identified and illustrated in an experimental program based on impacted carbon-fiber composite beams. It is shown that the lay-up of laminates i…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

The Gordon‐Taylor equation. Additivity and interaction in compatible polymer blends

Hans Adam Schneider1988-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract An analysis of the Gordon‐Taylor equation shows that its background is based on additivity. The corresponding parameter K = ρ 1 Δα 2 / (ρ 2 Δα 1 ), however, may include also an interaction contribution if the quadratic concentration term is neglected in a virial‐like extension of the glass transition temperat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Trisubstituted heteropolytungstates as soluble metal oxide analogues. 4. The synthesis and characterization of organic solvent-soluble (Bu4N)12H4P4W30Nb6O123 and (Bu4N)9P2W15Nb3O62 and solution spectroscopic and other evidence for the supported organometallic derivatives (Bu4N)7[(C5Me5)Rh.cntdot.P2W15Nb3O62] and (Bu4N)7[(C6H6)Ru.cntdot.P2W15Nb3O62]

David Edlund、Robert Saxton、David K. Lyon 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTrisubstituted heteropolytungstates as soluble metal oxide analogues. 4. The synthesis and characterization of organic solvent-soluble (Bu4N)12H4P4W30Nb6O123 and (Bu4N)9P2W15Nb3O62 and solution spectroscopic and other evidence for the supported organometallic derivatives (Bu…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectra of Mixtures of Kaolin-Group Minerals: Use in Clay Mineral Studies

James K. Crowley、Norma Vergo1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectra for mixtures of ordered kaolinite and ordered dickite have been found to simulate the spectral response of disordered kaolinite. The amount of octahedral vacancy disorder in nine disordered kaolinite samples was estimated by comparing the sample spectra to the spectra o…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic MappingMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis and properties of fluorine-containing aromatic polybenzoxazoles from bis(o-aminophenols) and aromatic diacid chlorides by the silylation method

Yutaka Maruyama、Yoshiyuki Oishi、Masa-aki Kakimoto 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and properties of fluorine-containing aromatic polybenzoxazoles from bis(o-aminophenols) and aromatic diacid chlorides by the silylation methodYutaka Maruyama, Yoshiyuki Oishi, Masaaki Kakimoto, and Yoshio ImaiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2305–2309Publica…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Catalytic SOx abatement: the role of magnesium aluminate spinel in the removal of SOx from fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gas

Alak Bhattacharyya、Gerald M. Woltermann、Jin S. Yoo 等 5 位作者1988-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic SOx abatement: the role of magnesium aluminate spinel in the removal of SOx from fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) flue gasAlak A. Bhattacharyya, Gerald M. Woltermann, Jin S. Yoo, John A. Karch, and William E. CormierCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1988, 27, 8, 1356–1…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Structure maps for. Pseudobinary and ternary phases

D. G. Pettifor1988-08-01Materials Science and Technology

The empirical database of Villars and Calvert on the structures of pseudobinary and ternary phases is ordered within a limited number of two dimensional plots by using the recently proposed Mendeleev number M, which takes a unique value for each element in the periodic table. The pseudobinaries are characterised by av…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

On Numerical Methods Used in Mathematical Modeling of Phase Change in Liquid Metals

D. R. Poirier、M. Salcudean1988-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

The work presents an analysis and comparative evaluation of different methods used for the numerical solution of heat conduction with phase change problems. Both freezing (melting) water as well as solidifying liquid metal problems are examined. Emphasis is placed on weak formulations as they tend to be simple to prog…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNumerical methods in inverse problemsEngineering and Materials Science Studies

Metal ion-sulfur(IV) chemistry. 3. Thermodynamics and kinetics of transient iron(III)-sulfur(IV) complexes

M. H. Conklin、Michael R. Hoffmann1988-08-01Environmental Science & Technology

Stability constants for the formation of Fe(III)-S(IV) complexes at µ = 0.4 M were determined spectroscopically. Values of K_1 = 10^(6.6) M^(-1) for Fe^(3+) + SO_3^(2-) ⇌ FeSO_3^+ and K_4 = 10^(7.3) M^(-1) for FeOH^(2+) + SO_3^(2-) ⇌ HOFeSO_3 were obtained. Raman measurements indicate that sulfite binds to the metal t…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

R‐Curve Behavior of a Polycrystalline Graphite: Microcracking and Grain Bridging in the Wake Region

Mototsugu Sakai、JUN‐ICHI YOSHIMURA、Yasuo Goto 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The contributions of nonlinear fracture processes both in the microcracking frontal process zone and in the following wake region and of grain bridging to crack‐growth resistance parameters are discussed in terms of the R‐curve behavior of an isotropic polycrystalline graphite. The R‐curve behavior of the graphite is…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The pressure for dislocation loop punching by a single bubble

W.G. Wolfer1988-08-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A detailed analysis is given on the energetics of bubble growth in a solid by prismatic loop punching. Interactions between the bubble and the dislocation loop are included as well as the effect of the loop proximity on the actual bubble volume. It is shown that there exists an attraction between bubble and loop and t…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Catalytic photochemical oxidation of organic substrates by polyoxometalates. Picosecond spectroscopy, photochemistry, and structural properties of charge-transfer complexes between heteropolytungstic acids and dipolar organic compounds

Craig L. Hill、Donald A. Bouchard、Miryam Kadkhodayan 等 6 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic photochemical oxidation of organic substrates by polyoxometalates. Picosecond spectroscopy, photochemistry, and structural properties of charge-transfer complexes between heteropolytungstic acids and dipolar organic compoundsCraig L. Hill, Donald A. Bouchard, Mirya…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Kinetics of mesophase transitions in thermotropic copolyesters. 1. Calorimetric study

Stephen Z. D. Cheng1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of mesophase transitions in thermotropic copolyesters. 1. Calorimetric studyStephen Z. D. ChengCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2475–2484Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1988https:/…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Some basic concepts of texture analysis and comparison of three methods to calculate orientation distributions from pole figures

S. Matthies、Hans‐Rudolf Wenk、G. W. Vinel1988-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Several methods have been developed which derive the orientation distribution (ODF) in a polycrystalline sample from pole figures measured by X-ray or neutron diffraction techniques. The theoretical backgrounds of the conventional harmonic method, of the vector method and of the method of Williams [J. Appl. Phys. (196…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography