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Electrical Conductivity of Single and Polycrystalline Near‐Stoichiometric Rutile in the Range 600° to 1400°C

E.H. Greener、Frank J. Barone、W. M. Hirthe1965-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The electrical conductivity of both single‐crystal and sintered near‐stoichiometric rutile was investigated over the range 600° to 1400°C and the oxygen pressure range 0.005 to 1.0 atm. Above 1200°C, the conductivity of single‐crystal and sintered rutile obeys the relation σ∼ P o 2 −1/4 . This can be explained on the…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Clay-organic studies. X. Complexes of primary amines with montmorillonite and vermiculite

G. W. Brindley1965-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Basal spacing data for neutral amine complexes with montmorillonite and vermiculite are explained on the basis of two layers of fully extended amine molecules inclined at about 65° to (001) with the NH 2 groups closely associated with pairs of silicate oxygen atoms. The molecular orientation is shown to be fa…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactions

The phonon bottleneck in paramagnetic crystals

A. M. Stoneham1965-12-01Proceedings of the Physical Society

A unified treatment of phonon bottleneck theory is given, using a thermodynamic method which includes both the direct and Orbach processes. The key parameter is the phonon relaxation time, which is calculated in a variety of cases, including several in which it is determined by magnetic impurities. The theory is exten…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Measurements of Catalytic Efficiency of Silver for Oxygen Atoms and the O–O2 Diffusion Coefficient

R. A. Hartunian、W. Paul Thompson、S. A. Safron1965-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Measurements have been made of the heat-transfer rate to the stagnation point of catalytic spheres and cylinders placed in the slow flow of dissociated oxygen produced in a glow-discharge tube. The use of a rapid-response thin-film heat-transfer gauge permitted operation in a transient mode; that is, a step function o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Cavitation Bubble Collapse in Viscous, Compressible Liquids—Numerical Analysis

Richard D. Ivany、F. G. Hammitt1965-12-01Journal of Basic Engineering

Collapse of a spherical bubble in a compressible liquid, including the effects of surface tension, viscosity, and an adiabatic compression of gas within the bubble is investigated by numerical solutions of the hydrodynamic equations. A limiting value of shear viscosity causes the bubble collapse to slow down markedly,…

Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Deformation of Polycrystalline MgO at Elevated Temperatures

S. M. Copley、Joseph A. Pask1965-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Stress‐strain curves for five types of polycrystalline MgO are presented as a function of temperature. All types were nominally dense and pure but differed in grain size, composition, and porosity. Above 1200°C deformation occurred by grain boundary shearing accompanied in some cases by slip; below 800°C, specimens fr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The epipsammon; a relatively unknown freshwater algal association

F. E. Round1965-12-01British Phycological Bulletin

A freshwater diatom flora has been shown to exist on sand grains. The species have been determined from samples of four bodies of water. This epipsammic flora is composed of minute diatoms, many of which require electron microscope study before their identification can be made certain. The chemistry of the water undou…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Some Reactions of the Octahalodirhenium(III) Ions. Reactions with Phosphines

F. Albert Cotton、N.F. Curtis、William R. Robinson1965-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSome Reactions of the Octahalodirhenium(III) Ions. Reactions with PhosphinesF. A. Cotton, N. F. Curtis, and W. R. RobinsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1965, 4, 12, 1696–1700Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Preparation and characterization of some star‐and comb‐type branched polystyrenes

Timothy Altares、Donald P. Wyman、V. R. Allen 等 4 位作者1965-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A General Papers

Abstract Star‐type polystyrenes, polymers with p branches attached to a common multifunctional center, and comb‐type polystyrenes, polymers with an average of p branches attached at random to a polymeric backbone, have been prepared by the reactions, respectively, of polystyryllithium of narrow chain length distributi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

In vitro studies on the mechanism of suppression of a nonsense mutation.

Dean Engelhardt、Robert E. Webster、Robert C. Wilhelm 等 4 位作者1965-12-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Structure of Rapidly Rotating Polytropes

J. J. Monaghan、I. W. Roxburgh1965-12-01Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

The structure of rapidly rotating polytropes is investigated using an approximation technique of integrating outwards from the centre and inwards from the surface, matching the two solutions at an interface. Results are presented for values of the polytropic index n = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4. The method used is an e…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Packing of B12 groups in boron and boride structures

V. I. Matkovich、R. F. Giese、J. Economy1965-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Auszug Die Untersuchung bezweckte, die gemeinsamen Struktureigenschaften aller Boride und Bor-Modifikationen, die B 12 -Atomgruppen aufweisen, festzustellen. Es zeigte sich, daß die Gitterkonstanten aller dieser Strukturen aus einfachen Anordnungen der B 12 -Gruppen, die als große Metallatome angesehen werden können,…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

The diverse uses of montmorillonite

J. M. Hartwell1965-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The industrial applications of Fullers' Earth are discussed including those of the clay in its natural form, calcium montmorillonite, and after modification by acid activation or sodium exchange. Special consideration is given to uses in oil refining, foundry bonding, civil engineering, and agriculture.

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMaterial Selection and Properties

A Study of the Mechanical Behavior of Polyimides

Stuart L. Cooper、Alexander Mair、A. V. Tobolsky1965-12-01Textile Research Journal

The mechanical properties of four different polyimide samples are measured. H-film, poly(N,N'-( p,p'-oxydiphenylene)pyromellitimide), shows no softening phenomena below 500°C. The three other polyimides exhibit a definite softening at elevated temperatures. All of the samples investigated show evidence of chemical rea…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Probability distribution connected with structure amplitudes of two related crystals. V. The effect of errors in the atomic coordinates on the distribution of observed and calculated structure factors

R. Srinivasan、G. N. Ramachandran1965-12-01Acta Crystallographica

The problem of the probability distribution of the observed and calculated structure factors for the general case when the latter include not only a part of the structure (P out of a total of N atoms), but also when these P atoms have finite errors Arj, is considered in this paper. This forms essentially an extension…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The Faraday Rotation of Allowed Transitions: Charge-Transfer Transitions in K3Fe(CN)6

P. J. Stephens1965-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Faraday Rotation of Allowed Transitions: Charge-Transfer Transitions in K3Fe(CN)6P. J. StephensCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1965, 4, 12, 1690–1692Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1965https://pu…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Thermodynamic Study of Nonstoichiometric Niobium Pentoxide

R.N. Blumenthal、J.B. Moser、D. H. Whitmore1965-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The partial pressure of oxygen in equilibrium with a niobium dioxide‐niobium pentoxide mixture was determined from electrochemical cell measurements over the range 800° to 1070°C and from thermogravimetric gas‐equilibrium measurements at 1000° and 1200°C. These measurements compare favorably with those of previous inv…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Push-Pull Fatigue Strength of Mild Steel at Very High Frequencies of Stress Up to 100 kc/s

Makoto Kikukawa、Kiyotsugu OHJI、K. Ogura1965-12-01Journal of Basic Engineering

Previous investigations of frequency on fatigue strength are briefly reviewed in this paper. New resonant-type push-pull fatigue testing machines at 50 and 100 kc/s were also developed by using a ferrite magnetostrictive vibrator. By using these machines, as well as previously developed high and low-frequency push-pul…

Structural Health Monitoring TechniquesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

The Solubility of Helium in Uranium Dioxide

F. Rufeh、Donald R. Olander、T.H. Pigford1965-12-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

A high-pressure furnace that operates up to 2000°C in the pressure range of 100 atm to 10−5 torr was designed and constructed to saturate UO2 powder of 4-µm average particle size with 4He. The powder was then dissolved in a fused salt in an induction chamber. The released 4He was mixed with a known quantity of 3He, an…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications