Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 125932 / 136351 页 · 当前展示 2,518,621–2,518,640 / 2,727,015 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Sustainability assessment of stabiliser systems for use in PVC pipes

Knud Lunde、J. Leadbitter、Michael Schiller2005-03-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

This work demonstrates a sustainability assessment of stabilisers for use in PVC pipes. The two key stabilisers selected compare calcium–zinc and so-called organically based stabiliser systems (OBS by Crompton). The methodology of the work is based on a robust set of sustainability principles known as The Natural Step…

Polymer Science and PVC

Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Bis(macrocycles) Involving a Porphyrin and a meso‐Substituted Corrole – X‐ray Crystal Structure of a [(Free‐base porphyrin)–corrole]bis(pyridine)cobalt Complex

Jean‐Michel Barbe、Fabien Burdet、Enrique Espinosa 等 4 位作者2005-03-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A very efficient, simple synthesis of face‐to‐face porphyrin–corrole free‐bases bearing substituents at the meso positions of the corrole ring is reported. Starting from the (porphyrin–aldehyde)zinc species 1Zn , porphyrin–corrole free‐bases ( 3M , 3C ) are obtained in two steps, in fairly good yields (40–43…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Acetilação da fibra de bucha (Luffa cylindrica)

A. L. F. S. d’Almeida、Verônica Calado、Daniel Weingart Barreto 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Polímeros

Neste trabalho, foi analisado o efeito de um tratamento químico, ou seja, de acetilação de grupos, sobre a estrutura e a morfologia superficial de fibras de bucha (Luffa cylindrica) por meio de FTIR e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Esse tratamento foi realizado tendo por objetivo aumentar a compatibilidade da bu…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

High‐Performance Boron Nitride‐Containing Composites by Reaction Synthesis for the Applications in the Steel Industry

Guojun Zhang、Motohide Ando、Tatsuki Ohji 等 4 位作者2005-03-01International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

In this study boron nitride‐containing composites (BNCC) with high strength, low Young's modulus and highly improved strain tolerance have been developed by reaction synthesis technology. The in situ formed BN particles with fine (nanosized) particle size were distributed homogeneously and isotropically in the matrixe…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Growing Diamond Crystals by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Russell J. Hemley、Yu‐Chi Chen、C.-S. Yan2005-03-01Elements

Research Article| March 01, 2005 Growing Diamond Crystals by Chemical Vapor Deposition Russell J. Hemley; Russell J. Hemley Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20015, USA E-mail: r.hemley@gl.ciw.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Goo…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

A Study of the Effect of Acetylation and Propionylation on the Interface of Natural Fibre Biodegradable Composites

V. Tserki、Costas Panayiotou、N. E. Zafeiropoulos2005-03-01Advanced Composites Letters

Composite materials are a class of materials used in many diverse applications. Very recently the attention has shifted to the development of green composites that are easily recycleable and in this case the use of biodegradable matrices and fibres appear to be highly attractive. In the present study a class of biodeg…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Ab Initio Electronic Structure Calculation for Single-Component Molecular Conductor Au(tmdt) 2 (tmdt = Trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate)

Shoji Ishibashi、Hisashi Tanaka、Masanori Kohyama 等 7 位作者2005-03-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have investigated the electronic structure of Au(tmdt) 2 (tmdt = trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate), which is a single-component conductor showing a magnetic phase transition around 100 K, by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential calculations. A single band crosses the Fermi level. This band and the next band…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Meteoritic Nanodiamonds: Messengers from the Stars

G. R. Huss2005-03-01Elements

Research Article| March 01, 2005 Meteoritic Nanodiamonds: Messengers from the Stars Gary R. Huss Gary R. Huss 1Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology University of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA E-mail: ghuss@high.hawaii.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Elements (2005) 1 (2): 97–100. ht…

Astro and Planetary ScienceHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

NMR and Luminescence Binding Studies of Ytterbium, Thulium, and Europium Macrocyclic Complexes with Phosphorus(V) Oxy Anions

Paul H. Atkinson、Yann Bretonnière、David Parker 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The binding of a series of phosphate anions to coordinatively unsaturated macrocyclic complexes of Yb, Tm, and Eu was studied by 1 H‐NMR, emission and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopy. Each ternary adduct was distinguished by its spectral profile. With O ‐phosphorylated amino acids and pep…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Complexation Properties of N,N′,N″,N′′′‐[1,4,7,10‐Tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7,10‐tetrayltetrakis(1‐oxoethane‐2,1‐diyl)]tetrakis[glycine] (H4dotagl). Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Relaxation Behavior of the Lanthanide(III) Complexes

Zsolt Baranyai、Ernő Brücher、Tı́mea Iványi 等 6 位作者2005-03-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract Eu 3+ , Dy 3+ , and Yb 3+ complexes of the dota‐derived tetramide N , N′ , N″ , N′′′ ‐[1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7,10‐tetrayltetrakis(1‐oxoethane‐2,1‐diyl)]tetrakis[glycine] (H 4 dotagl) are potential CEST contrast agents in MRI. In the [Ln(dotagl)] complexes, the Ln 3+ ion is in the cage formed by t…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Properties and applications of some gold alloys modified by rare earth additions

Ning Yuantao2005-03-01Gold bulletin

The influence of rare earth (RE) additions on the microstructure and some properties of gold and gold alloys have been studied. RE additions can refine the grain size of gold alloys, but show a tendency to segregation, both dendritic segregation in cast alloys and grain boundary segregation in annealed alloys. For gol…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Effects of Combustor Rig Exposure on a Porous‐Matrix Oxide Composite

Michael A. Mattoni、James Y. Yang、Carlos G. Levi 等 5 位作者2005-03-01International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

The present study explores the effects of exposure in a laboratory combustor on microstructural stability and property retention of an all‐oxide fiber‐reinforced ceramic composite. The material consists of a porous mullite–alumina matrix and Nextel 720 fibers in an eight‐harness satin weave. To assess the effects of m…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Reaction kinetics of CuInSe2 thin films grown from bilayer InSe/CuSe precursors

S. Kim、W. K. Kim、Ryan Kaczynski 等 9 位作者2005-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The reaction kinetics for the formation of CuInSe2 thin films from a stacked bilayer precursor consisting of InSe and CuSe was studied by means of in situ high-temperature x-ray diffraction. In particular, the isothermal phase evolution of the glass/InSe/CuSe precursor was observed at different temperatures. The pathw…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Fractal nature of porous silicon nanocrystallites

T. Nychyporuk、Vladimir Lysenko、D. Barbier2005-03-01Physical Review B

Experimental study of the hydrogen coverage of a nanoporous silicon-specific surface reveals a fractal nature of the surface of silicon nanocrystallites constituting the porous layer. A fractal model describing the nanocrystallite morphology is elaborated. The evolution of the nanocrystallites' fractal dimension $(2.1…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Corrosion of commercial spent nuclear fuel. 2. Radiochemical analyses of metastudtite and leachates

Bruce K. McNamara、Brady D. Hanson、Edgar C. Buck 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Radiochimica Acta

Summary Immersing commercial spent nuclear fuel (CSNF) in deionized water produced two corrosion products after a 2-year contact period. Suspensions of aggregates were observed to form at the air–water interface for each of five samples. These suspended aggregates were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to be me…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Post-treatment Method of Producing Ordered Array of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Using General Purity Commercial (99.7%) Aluminum

Chien Chon Chen、Jung Husan Chen、Chuen Guang Chao2005-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A new and simplified method of fabricating anodic aluminum oxide has been developed. This new method uses anodization but follows a route different from the commonly known 1- or 2-step anodization. General-purity (99.7%) commercial aluminum is used instead of the high-purity aluminum required in conventional anodizati…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Effects of Y2O3 on Temperature Stability of Acceptor-Doped BaTiO3

Young Hoon Song、Jin Hyun Hwang、Young Ho Han2005-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Effects of Y 2 O 3 on the temperature stability of acceptor-doped BaTiO 3 dielectrics were studied. The sample doped with 1 mol% Y 2 O 3 exhibited the highest dielectric constant. A substantial reduction in grain size was observed in the specimen with 1 mol% Y 2 O 3 (∼0.6 µm), compared with the undoped specimen (∼1.5…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Galactose-Terminated Alkanethiols and Their Ability to Resist Proteins

Markus Hederos、Peter Konradsson、Bo Liedberg2005-03-01Langmuir

The synthesis of two galactose-terminated alkanethiols with the structural formula X-OC2H5NHCO(CH2)15SH (X = 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-beta-D-Gal or beta-D-Gal) is described. Single-component and mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of the methylated and nonmethylated compounds were prepared on gold and subsequently ch…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Comparison of Conducting Polymer Actuators Based on Polypyrrole Doped with BF4−, PF6−, CF3SO3−, and ClO4−

Tetsuji Zama、Susumu Hara、Wataru Takashima 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Polypyrrole films prepared from aromatic ester solutions of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBABF4), tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6), tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (TBACF3SO3), and tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAClO4) exhibited large electrochemical strain (11.2–14.0%)…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators