Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
A homogeneous and stoichiometric Pb(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 (x=0.52; PZT) powder with a particle size of 20–40 nm has been prepared by the citrate route. Solubility isotherms have been calculated for metal–citric acid–water systems at 25 °C to predict the optimum pH condition, which was found to be pH=6.5 for preparing pure…
This report describes electrical properties such as space charge distribution, water treeing characteristics and ac breakdown strength in PE (polyethylene) modified by grafting and blending techniques. A control PE shows heterocharge. In AA (acrylic acid)-grafted PE (LDPE-g-AA), the heterocharge observed in PE decreas…
The reaction of [(C 6 H 11 ) 7 Si 7 O 9 (OH) 3 ] 1 (2 equiv.) with [(C 6 H 11 ) 7 Si 7 O 9 (OTl ) 3 ] 3 affords a conproportionation product that reacts with [PPh 4 ]Cl, [PBu n 4 ]Cl and [NBu n 4 ]Br to produce the corresponding salts of [(C 6 H 11 ) 7 Si 7 O 10 (OH ) 2 ] - 5 (i.e. the monoanion derived from deprotona…
Sn-β and Al-free Sn-β (large pore, 12-membered ring channels) molecular sieves prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterised by XRD, FTIR and sorption techniques are distinguished by their acidic and oxidation properties, in the acetylation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (1,3,5-TMB) with acetyl chloride and in the o…
Three different molecular weight versions of the phenylethynyl-terminated polyimide LARC™-PETI-5 were synthesized. The materials synthesized had theoretical number average molecular weights of 2500, 5000, and 10000 g mol. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was performed on the dry powder form of these materials t…
Neutron Laue data collection, which harnesses a broader wavelength band emitted from the neutron source, opens up the prospect of studying larger proteins and/or using smaller protein crystals than is possible with monochromatic neutron protein crystallography data collection methods. Concanavalin A, a 25 kDa† protein…
Abstract Single crystals of Bis(thiourea) cadmium chloride (BTCC), and Tris(thiourea) zinc sulphate (TZnS) have been grown from saturated aqueous solution by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The laser Raman and FT‐IR spectra on these crystals are recorded in the frequency range 50–4000 cm −1 . The spectral…
A new approach to the synthesis of azulene liquid crystals is described based on Hafner’s procedure involving reaction of a pyridinium salt with a cyclopentadienide. The preparation of a variety of liquid crystalline materials using this method is described. Variants are reported with single substituents on the azulen…
This chapter discusses some important features of chemically synthesized semiconductor heterostructures. By controlling the methods of preparation it is possible to tailor the photocatalytic property of these composite semiconductor nanoclusters. Their ability to carry out redox processes, with greater efficiency and…
Magnesium silicon nitride (MgSiN2) was synthesized by the nitridation of powders in the magnesium (Mg)-silicon (Si) system. Although an Mg and Si powder with an Mg/Si ratio of 1.0 (=stoichiometric ratio of MgSiN2) was heated up to 1400°C in nitrogen (N2), a single phase of MgSiN2 could not be obtained, due to evaporat…
A non-destructive method based on the use of Raman spectroscopy (RS) for the determination of the percentage of gypsum in sulfated marble is presented. The Raman spectra of well mixed powder samples of calcite–aragonite, calcite–gypsum and gypsum–aragonite pairs of mixtures were recorded and the characteristic bands a…
Abstract Preparation, morphology, and mechanical properties were studied of blends of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) with two different grades of polypropylene, one with and one without overlap in processing temperatures, using two different blending methods. The highly viscous grade (PP‐1) was of su…
By studying the electro-optical properties and the textures of the subphases successively emerging between antiferroelectric SC A * and ferroelectric SC* (the Devil’s staircase), we have revealed several interface effects in both homogeneous and homeotropic cells; free-standing films are most suitable for making obser…
A study of the Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 –PbTiO 3 and K 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 -PbTiO 3 systems has been carried out using X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and dielectric measurements. The limits of the rhombohedral (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 -rich side) and tetragonal (PbTiO 3 -rich side) solid solutions have been…
A method for the preparation of nanoparticles of iron nitride powders is reported. Iron nitride particles have been synthesised by two methods. In the first, Fe(CO)5 was sonicated in a decane solution under a gaseous mixture of NH3 and H2 (3.5:1 molar ratio) at ca. 0 °C. The second method was based on nitriding the so…
Hysteresis is a phenomenon common to a broad spectrum of physical systems. As such, it is often present in plants for which controllers are being designed, where it introduces a problematic nonlinear multivalued behavior. Continuing research into nonlinear systems is generating an increasing interest in the control of…
Abstract The thickness of the boundary layer surrounding polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) inclusion bodies in bacteria was determined from electron micrographs of ultrathin cell sections. The obtained values were compared with the thickness of boundary layers of other kinds of prokaryotic inclusion bodies known to be mo…
Product gas analysis using quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) have been performed to investigate the catalytic decomposition of formic acid on NiO(111) film grown on Ni(111) surface under steady-state conditions and the results have been compared with the previous…
Cu/ZrO2 catalysts show high activity for the NO–CO reaction, even at low temperature (100–200°C). The structure and reduction behaviour of ZrO2-supported Cu species have been characterized by means of X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), FTIR and temperature-p…
The geometry of two-components yarns is investigated, and a new approach is presented which addresses some of the limitations of other models The model takes account of the compressional deformation of the individual strands caused by transverse forces generated during the twisting process. The change in the cross-sec…