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The probabilistic determination of intensities of completely overlapping reflections in powder diffraction patterns

William I. F. David1987-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Two techniques are presented for the extraction of the individual intensities of completely overlapping reflections in a powder diffraction pattern. The first is analogous to Sayre's [ Acta Cryst. (1952). 5 , 60–65] squaring method while the second is based upon maximizing the entropy of the Patterson function subject…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structural analysis of the incommensurate and lock-in phases of tetramethylammonium tetrachlorozincate(II), [N(CH3)4]2[ZnCl4]

G. Madariaga、F. J. Zúñiga、J. M. Pérez-Mato 等 4 位作者1987-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

La phase incommensurable de [N(CH 3 ) 4 ] 2 [ZnCl 4 ] cristallise dans le groupe de superespace Pmcn. Affinement de la structure jusqu'a 0,052. La phase «lock-in» cristallise dans le groupe d'espace P2 1 cn. Affinement jusqu'a 0,075

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Strength and Toughness of Ceramic Matrix Composites

William B. Hillig1987-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Advances in machine learning have impacted myriad areas of materials science, such as the discovery of novel materials and the improvement of molecular simulations, with likely many more important developments to come. Given the rapid changes in this ...Read More

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Equilibria and UV spectra of mono- and polynuclear molybdenum(VI) species

J. J. Cruywagen、J. Bernard B. Heyns1987-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEquilibria and UV spectra of mono- and polynuclear molybdenum(VI) speciesJ. J. Cruywagen and J. B. B. HeynsCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 16, 2569–2572Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1987https…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Low‐Temperature Aging of t‐ZrO 2 Polycrystals with 3 mol% Y 2 O 3

Hong‐Yang Lu、San‐Yuan Chen1987-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A kinetic study of the aging behavior of tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (TZPs) from 100° to 500°C suggests that there exists a cricital grain size of 0.52 μm below which the tetragonal symmetry can be retained. Property degradation of TZPs at low temperatures is connected with transformation‐induced microcracking. I…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Effect of thermal history on the initiation of slow crack growth in linear polyethylene

Xici Lu、Norman Brown1987-08-01Polymer

Increasing the cooling rate from the melt has been found to increase the rate of slow crack growth at 42°C. For various histories of cooling rate, annealing and specimen geometries, the initiation rate increased when the density decreased. The effect of residual stresses on slow crack growth was separated from the eff…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Coercivity after heat treatment of overquenched and optimally quenched Nd-Fe-B

J. Wecker、L. Schultz1987-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Rapidly quenched Nd-Fe-B magnets show a pronounced composition dependence of the intrinsic coercivity HcI which increases with increasing Nd content to values of 23.5 kOe. The magnetic hardening is ascribed to a Nd-rich phase located at the phase boundaries of the Nd2Fe14B grains. Samples prepared by crystallization o…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Multivesicular liposomes containing 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine for slow-release intrathecal therapy.

Sinil Kim、Jae‐Hong Kim、Mark A. Geyer 等 4 位作者1987-08-01PubMed

Optimal anticancer treatment with cell cycle-specific antimetabolites requires maintenance of a cytotoxic drug level for a prolonged period of time. We explored the use of multivesicular liposomes as a slow-release depot of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine for intrathecal administration. The intrathecal half-life of…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchCancer Research and Treatments

Study of annealing effects on the structure of vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymers using WAXS and SAXS

María Victoria Fernández、Atsuhiko Suzuki、Akio Chiba1987-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of annealing effects on the structure of vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymers using WAXS and SAXSMaria Victoria Fernandez, Atsuhiko Suzuki, and Akio ChibaCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 8, 1806–1811Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1987Publication Hist…

Synthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis, Physical Properties and Structural Relationships of New, End-Chain Substituted Nematic Liquid Crystals

Richard Buchecker、Martin Schadt1987-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

New nematic liquid crystalline phenylcyclohexanes with (i) a terminal side-chain vinylic group some distance from the rigid core and (ii) both polar and non-polar terminal side-chain groups, were synthesized. Investigations of their elastic, birefringence, dielectric and rotational viscous properties have shown severa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Grain Boundaries in Polycrystalline Ceramics

David R. Clarke1987-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

Effects of electron irradiation and annealing on ferroelectric vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymers

B. Daudin、M. Dubus、J. Legrand1987-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that the Curie point of the ferroelectric vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymer can be shifted to the low temperatures by electron radiation. This effect was studied by in situ dielectric measurements as a function of the dose and of the irradiation temperature. An additional effect of the irradi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Membrane-spanning steroidal metalloporphyrins as site-selective catalysts in synthetic vesicles

John T. Groves、Ronny Neumann1987-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMembrane-spanning steroidal metalloporphyrins as site-selective catalysts in synthetic vesiclesJohn T. Groves and Ronny NeumannCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 16, 5045–5047Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Gas transport in a thermotropic liquid‐crystalline polyester

J. S. Chiou、D.R. Paul1987-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A preliminary report is given on the gas transport characteristics of a thermotropic liquid‐crys talline copolyester that is fully aromatic. At 35°C the permeability coefficients for He, H 2 , O 2 , Ar, N 2 , and CO 2 in this polymer are comparable to or smaller than those for polyacrylonitrile, which is one…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation and Properties of Cobalt(II) Hydroxide–(Sodium Fluoride Tetrasilicic Mica) Intercalation Complexes and of Highly Dispersed Cobalt on Mica

Kunio Ohtsuka、Johji Koga、M. Suda 等 5 位作者1987-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Cobalt(II) hydroxide–(sodium fluoride tetrasilicic mica) intercalation complexes were prepared by titrating cobalt(II) nitrate solutions in the presence of mica with sodium hydroxide under oxygen-free conditions. These complexes were characterized by chemical analysis, XRD, DTA-TGA, IR, and surface area measu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Diffusion in random two-phase media

David Ronis1987-08-01Physical Review A

Continuum diffusion of a third species in a two-phase system comprised of stationary globules, randomly distributed in a uniform background medium, is considered. The diffusing species can dissolve in either phase, with different solubilities and diffusion constants. A density expansion of the average diffusion coeffi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanics

Heavy-Electron Metals

H.R. Ott1987-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Vibrational studies of interstitial carbide atoms in nickel and rhenium carbonyl carbide clusters

P.L. Stanghellini、R. Rossetti、Giuseppe D’Alfonso 等 4 位作者1987-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVibrational studies of interstitial carbide atoms in nickel and rhenium carbonyl carbide clustersP. L. Stanghellini, R. Rossetti, G. D'Alfonso, and G. LongoniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 17, 2769–2774Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1987Publication History Published o…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Optical transforms of disordered systems displaying diffuse intensity loci

T. R. Welberry、Ray L. Withers1987-08-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A method is described of synthesizing a real-space distribution of scattering points which will give rise to virtually any required diffraction pattern. The distribution may be used in the form of an optical diffraction screen to give an immediate visual check on both the real-space and reciprocal-space distributions.…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A Study of the Behavior of a Uniaxially Oriented Polyethymene Tape/Oil Insulating System Subjected to Electrical and Thermal Stresses

A.J. Pearmain、M. G. Danikas1987-08-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The occurrence of discharges in an insulation system consisting of lapped uniaxially oriented polyethylene tapes impregnated with dodecylbenzene oil and the behavior of air bubbles injected into the structure have been investigated. This insulation system should be suitable for use in power transmission cables because…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation