Direct Evidence for Energy Transfer Between Rare Earth Ions in Terbium-Europium Tungstates
Received 30 September 1963DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.458©1963 American Physical Society
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High-Frequency Behavior of Hydrogen-Bonded Ferroelectrics: Triglycine Sulphate and KD2PO4
The small signal dielectric coefficient of triglycine sulfate (TGS) and K${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$P${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ has been determined as a function of frequency, temperature, and dc bias field in both the ferro- and paraelectric regions. The data for TGS are found to agree with a heuristic model involving a Gaussian dist…
Electronic Structure of Copper Impurities in ZnO
We have measured the near infrared absorption, Zeeman effect, and electron spin resonance of ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ ions introduced as a substitutional impurity into single-crystal ZnO. From the $g$ values of the lowest ${\ensuremath{\Gamma}}_{6}$ component of the ${T}_{2}$ state (the ground state), ${g}_{\mathrm{II}}=0…
Enhancement of Fluorescence Yield of Rare-Earth Ions by Heavy Water
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation John L. Kropp, Maurice W. Windsor; Enhancement of Fluorescence Yield of Rare‐Earth Ions by Heavy…
Infrared Lattice Vibrations and Dielectric Dispersion in Corundum
Room-temperature reflectivity measurements in the wavelength range 1 to 140 \ensuremath{\mu} have been made on corundum and ruby. Classical oscillator analysis of the data shows that the optical lattice modes with dipole moment vibrating perpendicular to the $C$ axis occur at 15.7, 17.6, 22.6, 26.0 \ensuremath{\mu}. T…
High Pressure Phases of Some Compounds of Groups II-VI
The high pressure phases of the mercury and cadmium sulfides. selenides, and tellutrides have been determined by means of x-raiy diffraction patterns obtained while the materials are under presssure.
The Bakerian Lecture, 1963. Fracture
Abstract Under a large tensile stress the atoms in a solid may slide past one another or they may pull apart. The great contrast between ductile solids such as gold and brittle ones such as diamond has led to a widely held belief that yielding and fracture are independent processes, each occurring at its own character…
Crystal field effects and the co-operative state I. A primitive theory
Abstract A primitive theory is developed for treating magnetic substances where exchange interaction is com parable with crystal field effects. The properties primarily considered are the Curie temperature and the saturation magnetization at 0°K ; the possibility of anisotropic exchange effects is considered briefly.…
A Review on Ferrite Devices
Ferrites are essentially a class of semiconductors showing ferromagnetic properties. Their high resistivity combined with high permeabilities make them useful for a variety of applications practically covering every field in electronics and communications. A brief review of the principles of ferromagnetism in ferrites…
Über den Reduktionsmechanismus von Eisenoxyden
Abstract Abhängigkeit der Reduktionsgeschwindigkeit vom Gesamtdruck und Partialdruck des Wasserstoffes, der Temperatur, der Korngröße und der Struktur des Erzes. Deutung der gefundenen Abhängigkeiten durch ein Modell, bei dem Gastransport und Diffusion von Eisenionen im Wüstit gemeinsam geschwindigkeitsbestimmend sind.
Polymerization of dialdehydes by metal alkyls
Abstract A variety of metal alkyls have been found to be catalysts for preparing a polyester from terephthalaldehyde via the Tischenko reaction. The polymer was examined by infrared spectra, x‐ray diffraction patterns, and differential thermal analysis, and is apparently a crystallizable random 50 : 50 copolymer compo…
Gasförmige Hydroxide. VI. Ergänzende Untersuchungen über gasförmiges WO2(OH)2
Abstract Das Gleichgewicht zwischen WO 3(fest) und H 2 O (gas) wurde bei Temperaturen zwischen 400–850°C mit der Mitführungsmethode untersucht. Zur Bestimmung der überführten Substanz wurde ein photometrisches Analysenverfahren und die Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse verwandt.
Interferometric method for determining the distribution of graft concentration in radiation‐induced graft copolymer
Abstract Microinterferometry was applied as a quantitative method for determining the transversal distribution of graft concentration instead of the usual determination of an overall graft concentration of the radiation‐induced polypropylene–styrene graft copolymer. Since polystyrene has a higher refractive index than…
Copolymerization as a Markov Chain
The concept of Markov chains has been employed to derive the degree-of-polymerization distribution, the over-all composition, and the compositional distribution for copolymers containing any number of different monomers. The results are then used to obtain explicit expressions for systems of two monomers. It is shown…
Thermomagnetic Figure of Merit: Bismuth
The asymptotic value of the isothermal thermomagnetic figure of merit is obtained for a two-band multivalleyed semiconductor or semimetal where the concentration of holes and electrons is equal. The bismuth band structure is used as a specific model. It is shown that at strong magnetic fields the isothermal Nernst coe…
The Esterolytic Catalysis of Poly-4(5)-vinylimidazole and Poly-5(6)-vinylbenzimidazole
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Esterolytic Catalysis of Poly-4(5)-vinylimidazole and Poly-5(6)-vinylbenzimidazoleC. G. Overberger, T. St. Pierre, N. Vorchheimer, and S. YaroslavskyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 21, 3513–3515Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1963Publication History Published…
Chemical Nature of a Uronic Acid-Containing Polysaccharide in the Peritrophic Membrane of the Silkworm*
KAZUTOSI NISIZAWA, TOSHIJIRO YAMAGUCHI, NOBUHIKO HANDA, MASAAKIRA MAEDA, HISASHI YAMAZAKI; Chemical Nature of a Uronic Acid-Containing Polysaccharide in th
Studies of a New Species of Thraustochytrium that Displays Light Stimulated Growth
SUMMARYThe development of Thraustochytrium roseum, a new pigmented marine Phycomycete, is described from its growth on pollen in sea water. Morphological variations produced on nutrient media under diverse conditions are detailed. When cultivated in shake culture, light accelerated the logarithmic growth phase of the…
Mechanismus und Modellgesetz des Wärmeübergangs bei der Blasenverdampfung
Abstract Es wird ein Modellbild vom Mechanismus der Wärmeübertragung an siedende Flüssigkeiten entwickelt. Dazu wird zunächst die Bildung von Dampfblasen an festen Wänden studiert. Mit Hilfe der dabei gewonnenen Ergebnisse läßt sich der Einfluß der Blasenbildung auf den Wärmeübergang untersuchen. Damit ist es möglich,…
Reactions of irradiated polytetrduoroethylene resin
Abstract Powders and compacted preforms of virgin unmelted polytetrafluoroethylene were subjected to ionizing radiation in high vacuum. The specific gravities, melt Visccmities, and mechanical strengths of the irradiated samples after a standard heating cycle in air or at reduced pressures indicate that degradation is…