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Raman Spectroscopic Studies of the Vulcanization of Rubbers. II. Raman Spectroscopic Studies as a Function of Cure Time

J. Reid Shelton、Jack L. Koenig、M. M. Coleman1971-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract It has been demonstrated that Raman spectroscopy can be used to follow changes that occur in the network of vulcanizates as a function of cure time. In the system studied we have found that dialkenyl sulfides, cyclic sulfides and conjugated triene structures parallel the cure. In other words, the Raman lines…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Diffusion of iron in aluminium

Gyanendra Tiwari、Bhupendra Sharma1971-09-01Philosophical magazine

The diffusion of iron in aluminium has been recently investigated using ion-implantation and tracer-sectioning method. It has been contended that due to the probable presence of an oxide layer on an aluminium surface, measurements of solute diffusion data by conventional plating and sectioning method give rise to ‘ano…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Elektronenspektren von Hexacyanochromaten

H. L. Schläfer、H. Wagener、F. Wasgestian 等 5 位作者1971-09-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Die Hexacyanochromate(III) von Li + , Na + , K + , Rb + , Cs + , NH 4 + , [(C 4 H 9 ) 4 N] + , [(C 6 H 5 ) 4 P] + , [(C 6 H 5 ) 4 As] + und Tl + wurden präpariert und röntgenographisch vermessen. In den Remissionsspektren wurde eine bisher unbekannte Elektronenüberführungsbande bei 45 kK gefunden, die in eini…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electronic Structure and Isomerization of Stilbene

Chen‐Hanson Ting、Donald S. McClure1971-09-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract The electronic structures of trans ‐ and cis ‐stilbene are calculated using Pariser and Parr's semiempirical method. The resonance integrals are adjusted so as to give the best agreement with the spectroscopic data. In addition, the potential surfaces of various excited states in stilbene during its isomeriza…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Corrosion of 18Ni 180 and 18Ni 200 Maraging Steels in Chloride Environments

N. Kenyon、W. W. Kirk、D. Van rooyen1971-09-01CORROSION

18Ni 180 and 18Ni 200 maraging steels have shown high resistance to stress corrosion cracking in sea water. U-bends had no cracks after exposure for over three years. 18Ni 180 welds also had good resistance, but welds in the 18Ni 200 grade suffered stress corrosion cracking. Cathodic protection of U-bends was benefici…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Kinetics of Dissolution of Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate Crystals

George H. Nancollas、Robert W. Marshall1971-09-01Journal of Dental Research

The dissolution of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate has been studied by following changes in the calcium, phosphate, and hydrogen ion concentrations when undersaturated solutions are inoculated with seed crystals of the salt. The rate of dissolution follows an equation of the first order with respect to concentration; th…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Degenerate Excited State in the Structure of B2O3

Henning Leidecker、Joe H. Simmons、T. A. Litovitz 等 4 位作者1971-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A degenerate excited state is essential to the description of structural rearrangements which account for the relaxational heat capacity, thermal expansion, and compressibility of vitreous B2O3. These relaxational responses cannot be simultaneously described by a two-state model, or by any model involving a single ord…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Increased‐valence formulae and the bonding of oxygen to haemoglobin

Richard D. Harcourt1971-09-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The molecular orbital configuration for the ground‐state of O 2 generates the valence formula . “Increased‐valence” formulae for triatomic and polyatomic molecules have been developed recently. In them, more electrons participate in bonding than is possible for the familiar valence‐bond formulae. Using oxyhae…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Factors influencing the thermal oxidation of polyethylene

W. Lincoln Hawkins、M. G. Chan、G. Link1971-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The thermal stability of polyethylene containing conventional antioxidants is adversely affected by contact with copper, by certain pigments, and by the addition of a few percent of polypropylene as a processing aid. Polyethylene inhibited with 0.1% of phenolic antioxidants has approximately the same oxidativ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Oxidative degradation of a polyimide film: II. Studies using hydrazine hydrate

R. A. Dine‐Hart、D. B. V. Parker、W. W. Wright1971-09-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract Treatment of a polypyromellitimide with hydrazine hydrate yields the biscyclohydrazide of pyromellitic dianhydride and the diamine originally used in the preparation. This reagent was, therefore, employed in a study of oxidised poly‐N,N′‐(4,4′‐diphenylether)pyromellitimide film in an attempt to elucidate the…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Behavior of Oil Corona and Damage of Transformer Insulation

Noboru Izeki、Akira Kurahashi、K. Matsuura1971-09-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

The, behavior of corona and the resulting damage in oil-filled insulation were investigated. internal corona should be divided into intrinsic oil corona and bubble corona. The former is far more intense than air corona. The magnitude of the individual charge usually exceeds 1 x 104 pC. Insulation damage barely appears…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Crystal structure of coalingite

J. Pastor-Rodriguez、H. F. W. Taylor1971-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Summary The crystal structure of coalingite (Mg 10 Fe 2 (OH) 24 (CO 3 )·2H 2 O) has been determined using single-crystal X-ray methods. The mineral is trigonal, with space group R m, a H = 3·12, c H = 37·4 Å, Z = ½, and (0001) cleavage. The structure is of a layer type, and is based on a structural element about 12·5…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Dry-Band Growth on Polluted Insulation

Johan Ove Löberg、E.C. Salthouse1971-09-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The power dissipated by leakage currents on the surface of wet polluted insulation leads to the loss of moisture from the pollution and the formation of dry bands. The growth of the dry band depends primarily on the surface temperature and on the temperature dependence of the surface resistance. Measurements of dry-ba…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Crystallography of some double sulfates and chromates

H.F. McMurdie、M.C. Morris、J. deGroot 等 4 位作者1971-09-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

), Tl or Cs; B is Mg, Ni, Cu, Co, or Zn; and X is S or Cr. A comprehensive list of references on the crystallography of the compounds is included.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Transitions and Relaxations in Poly(2,6-diphenyl 1,4-phenylene ether)

W. Wrasidlo1971-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransitions and Relaxations in Poly(2,6-diphenyl 1,4-phenylene ether)Wolfgang WrasidloCite this: Macromolecules 1971, 4, 5, 642–648Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1971https://pubs.acs.org/d…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Montmorillonite Equilibria and the Weathering Environment

J. A. Kittrick1971-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Stability equations were derived for Belle Fourche and Aberdeen montmorillonites. Both the composition of structural ions and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) were considered to be essential features of montmorillonite stability. However, montmorillonite stability was considered to be independent of the sol…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Oxidative degradation of a polyimide film: I. Initial studies

R. A. Dine‐Hart、D. B. V. Parker、W. W. Wright1971-09-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract High molecular weight poly‐N,N′‐(4,4′‐diphenylether)pyromellitimide film was prepared from pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylether and the oxidative degradation at 400°C was studied by weight loss measurements, infrared spectrometry and saponification experiments. The results indicated the rapi…

Synthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Ellipsometric investigations of anodic film growth on iron in neutral solution. Prepassive film

J. O’M. Bockris、H. Wroblowa、V. Brusić1971-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEllipsometric investigations of anodic film growth on iron in neutral solution. Prepassive filmJ. O'M. Bockris, H. Wroblowa, and V. BrusicCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 18, 2823–2829Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

The Fractography of Cotton Fibers

J. W. S. Hearle、James T. Sparrow1971-09-01Textile Research Journal

Cotton fibers were broken under a variety of conditions and the fractures were examined in a scanning electron micro scope. Many fractures occur adjacent to the reversal zone and not through it, indicating that the reversal itself is strong, but, because of its existence in the fiber, it is a source of weakness in tha…

Textile materials and evaluations

Synthetic Medium for Calcification of Bacterionema matruchotii

J. Ennever、J.J. Vogel、J.L. Streckfuss1971-09-01Journal of Dental Research

A synthetic medium was developed for further study of intracellular calcification by Bacterionema matruchotii. The medium contained metastable calcium phosphate, six other salts, three purines, two pyrimidines, nine vitamins, pimelic and thioctic acids, vitamin-free casein hydrolysate, and glucose. The vehicle was 0.1…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationPhytase and its Applications