Materials Literature
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All polymeric materials photodegrade to a greater or lesser extent on exposure to terrestrial sunlight in the presence of oxygen. For most commercially important polymers, some form of photo-stabilization is essential if adequate outdoor lifetimes are to be achieved. This has led to the development of many UV stabiliz…
Better understanding of soil aluminum has had dramatic effects on the interpretation of many aspects of soil chemistry. Aluminum is a Group III element, metallic in nature, and exhibits both ionic and cuvaient bonding. It is the most plentiful of all metallic cations of the earth's crust. It is released from octahedra…
I M Ward (ed) London: Applied Science 1915 pp xv + 500 price £18 In the main, the scope of this book and its coverage of the various aspects of the subject do justice to the title. However, it is a little disappointing that consideration of high-modulus forms of oriented polymers is virtually confined to the aromaticp…
Description An absolute must for anyone in the nuclear industry. Twenty-nine papers cover irradiation creep and stress relaxation; simulation; and embrittlement of pressure vessel steels, as well as mechanical properties, microstructure and void growth.
Abstract The scattering law S ( k , w ) for dilute polymer solutions is obtained from Kirkwood's diffusion equation via the projection operator technique. The width Ω( k ) of S ( k ,w) is obtained for all k without replacing the Oseen tensor by its average (as is done in the Rouse–Zimm model) using the “spring‐bead” m…
Single crystals of pure copper oriented for single slip were fatigued to saturation at low constant plastic strain amplitude. A weak-beam study of the dislocation microstructures revealed a very high density of dipoles in both the ‘wall’ and ‘matrix’ structures. Secondary dislocations were not observed
Abstract As part of a wider study on the crystallization of isotactic polystyrene solutions it was observed that at sufficient concentrations (> 3–5%) gelation sets in below a certain (very high) supercooling in competition with the usual single crystal formation which in itself produces turbid suspensions. It was…
The well-known effects of dissolved oxygen and hydrogen in respectively increasing and reducing the corrosion rate of zircaloys irradiated in high temperature water have been attributed to changes in the course of water radiolysis.1 Computer simulation of the growth and decay of radioly tic species produced by β, γ an…
Tension and Charpy V-notch specimens of the base metal, heat-affected zone metal, and weld metal from the beltline region of the Maine Yankee pressure vessel (Type A533B-1 steel) were irradiated in an accelerated surveillance capsule. The specimens were exposed to a fluence of 1.3 × 1019 neutrons (n)/cm2 (>1 MeV) at 5…
Potential-pH curves for electrodeposited 80% Sn-Cu alloy in aerated buffer solutions of pH values ranging from 0.9 to 11.3 show linearity within the range of pH 4.4 to 11.3. The electrode behavior is governed by the Sn(OH)4/Sn(OH)2 system. For the deaerated buffer solutions, the bheavior of the alloy coincides approxi…
The electrical properties of Fe2O3-doped BaTiO3 ceramics are found to be remarkably dependent on the sintering temperature. Interactions between firing temperature and grain growth, temperature dependence of permittivity, dielectric loss, ferroelectric hysteresis, Curie temperature and field dependence of permittivity…
.The preparation, and properties of glass-fibrereinforced alloys' have been studied. The composites were prepared by the hot (720-820 K) extrusion of pressed billets, consisting ofa mixture of metal powder and glass particles. The softening-point of the glass used was· below..the temperature of extrusion, hence the gl…
The relation between the corrosion cracking of ammonia spherical storage tanks and the quality of liquid ammonia, which changed with the manufacturing processes, was studied by means of the analysis of impurities in the liquid ammonia and corrosion cracking tests for WOL type specimens 80 kg/mm2 high strength steel. T…
The morphology and substructure of Ti–Cu martensites containing 1, 2 and 5.3 wt%Cu were investigated by means of optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Surface relief studies prove that the transformation of three Ti–Cu alloys during water-quenching is essentially martensitic. Detailed examinations e…
The i.r. spectrum of silver nitrate has been studied as a function of temperature up to 184.5°C and at pressures up to 40 kbar in a diamond anvil cell. The characteristic features of phases I, II and III are reported. The spectra, and presumably the structures, of AgNO3(II) and (III) are similar to those of KNO3(I) an…
Protactinium monocarbide has been prepared by carbothermic reduction of the pentaoxide. It reacts with iodine (400 °C), bromine (350 °C), and thionvl chloride (200 °C) in evacuated sealed vessels to vield the approoriate pentahaiibe. The tetraiodide, Pal4, is obtained by interaction of the monocarbide with either prot…
The abrasive wear of machine components used in mining, mineral dressing, and earth moving machinery has long been recognized as a major problem in material design. This problem has been studied on a laboratory scale using four types of tests which simulate abrasion conditions ranging from severe gouging wear to low-s…
The importance and relevance of adopting the technique of fast firing of ceramics to the country's needs have been discussed. The advantages, the scope of the technique and the equipment such as kilns, conveyors, controllers etc and the fuels used have been indicated along with the firing schedules followed.
Abstract An iterative solution process combined with the penalty function method employed in constrained variational priciples is described. As an example of the use of the method an axi‐symmetric plate with the complementary energy formulation is considered.
Measurements of birefringence, light scattering, second harmonic light generation and scattering have been made simultaneously at the α-β transition of quartz. They have been correlated with a coexistence zone (observed visually) of α and β phases in the hysteresis region and with Dauphine twinning.