Materials Literature
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The design of an advanced solid breeding blanket in a DEMO reactor requires a tritium breeder and a neutron multiplier that can withstand high temperatures and high neutron fluences, and the development of such advanced blanket materials has been carried out by collaboration between JAERI, universities and industries…
Abstract Microporous cellulose acetate membranes were prepared by a thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) process. Two kinds of cellulose acetate with acetyl content of 51 and 55 mol % and two kinds of diluents, such as 2‐methyl‐2,4‐pentandiol and 2‐ethyl‐1,3‐hexanediol, were used. In all polymer‐diluent systems,…
Second-harmonic generation has been studied for fundamental wavelengths from 720 to 1100 nm on high-quality ZnO thin films deposited on sapphire substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. The second-order nonlinear susceptibility components increase dramatically as the second-harmonic frequency approaches the ZnO ban…
The magnetization and Faraday effect in the wavelength range of 350–850 nm have been measured for zinc ferrite thin film prepared by the sputtering method. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the thin film is single-phase ZnFe 2 O 4 , whose crystallite size evaluated from Scherrer’s equation is 10 nm or so. The…
Abstract A new polyimide composite was developed relying on the concept of in situ polymerization of monomer reactants polyimide. High thermal conductive, low dielectric constant and dielectric loss, and thermal‐stable composites were successfully demonstrated by incorporating aluminum nitride powder into the polyimid…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTElectrodeposition of Porous Silicate Films from Ludox Colloidal SilicaMaryanne M. Collinson, Nathan Moore, P. N. Deepa, and Mandakini KanungoView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-3701 Cite this: Langmuir 2003, 19, 18,…
Abstract The structures of the intumescent charred layers formed from expandable graphite (EG)‐based intumescent halogen‐free flame retardant (HFFR) linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) blends and their flame‐retardant mechanism in the condensed phase have been studied by dynamic Fourier transform infrared (FTIR),…
Crystallographic and magnetic structures of the cubic NaZn 13 -type intermetallic compound LaFe 11.4 Si 1.6 have been studied by means of powder neutron diffraction. Rietveld analysis indicates that Si atoms substitute for Fe atoms randomly on two different Fe sites. All spins in the unit cell are aligned ferromagneti…
Generally, the entropy of the supercooled liquid decreases more rapidly than that of the crystal. Thus, the former, if we extrapolate it smoothly below the glass-transition temperature T(g), becomes equal to the latter at the so-called Kauzmann temperature T(K). Further extrapolation below T(K) leads to the unphysical…
We report on the growth of single cubic-phase MgZnO thin films by reactive electron beam evaporation on sapphire substrates. A detailed theoretical procedure has been employed to analyse the transmission profile for information on composition non-uniformity, in addition to the exact determination of the band gap energ…
Higher density of ZrB 2 ceramics than with the pure material is achieved when 4.6 % of aluminum nitride are added before hot‐pressing as a sintering aid. AlN supports densification and prevents grain coarsening, mainly by virtue of its ability to remove the boron oxide layer that otherwise covers ZrB 2 particles. The…
Abstract Nitrile rubber (NBR)–clay nanocomposites were prepared by co‐coagulating the NBR latex and clay aqueous suspension. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the silicate layers of clay were dispersed in the NBR matrix at the nano level and had a planar orientation. X‐ray diffraction indicated that there w…
Abstract Our previous work showed that drawing polyamide 66 (PA 66) fibers at room temperature does not change the degree of crystallinity, but only increases the molecular orientation. We therefore have used a series PA 66 fibers with different draw ratios to establish a direct correlation between (noncrystalline) mo…
A many-body theory of paramagnetic Kondo insulators is described, focusing specifically on single-particle dynamics, scattering rates, d.c. transport and optical conductivities. This is achieved by development of a non-perturbative local moment approach to the symmetric periodic Anderson model within the framework of…
It will be shown that a negatively charged carbon atom in a graphite sheet has an electron structure that is unusual in carbons, viz. the lone pair of electrons. This atom, similarly to the positively charged ones, is no longer able to participate in the (pi) bond network: both pop out from the sheet because of their…
We show that the flux-flow transport of the Josephson vortex lattice (JVL) in layered high-temperature superconductors provides a convenient probe for both components of quasiparticle conductivity, $σ_{c}$ and $σ_{ab}$. We found that the JVL flux-flow resistivity, $ρ_{ff}$, in a wide range of magnetic fields is mainly…
We review some recent results beyond the now established theory of magnetization switching of a nanoparticle within the single-spin approximation. The first extension is that of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for magnetization static switching under applied magnetic field including the effect of temperature at long-time s…
Zinc nitrate precipitated with NaOH solution at room temperature under double-jet conditions produced micrometric zinc oxide particles with ellipsoid or starlike morphology separated by only a slight variation of pH (9.5 and 10.5, respectively). The formation kinetics of starlike particles was followed by SEM observat…
We report the synthesis of nanostructured copper compound films on a copper surface under mild conditions. A series of low-dimensional structures including Cu(OH)(2) fibers and scrolls, CuO sheets and whiskers, and Cu(2)(OH)(2)CO(3) rods have been successfully grown on the copper surfaces at ambient temperature and pr…
The elastic constants of lonsdaleite C, Si and Ge are calculated by using the plane-wave pseudopotential method in the scheme of density functional theory and the local density approximation. For comparison, the elastic constants of the cubic diamond phases of these elements, zincblende SiC and 6H–SiC, are also calcul…