Materials Literature
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Fe3+‐montmorillonite clay catalyst was used for the first time for pyrroles preparation by Paal–Knorr condensation. The features of this catalytic system are improved yields, mild conditions, a simple procedure, and high catalytic efficiency. The catalyst could be easily recycled and reused for three times without vis…
Frequency-domain analysis of ultra-high frequency (UHF) signals for source identification of partial discharge (PD) occurring in SF/sub 6/ inside gas-insulated substation (GIS) has been widely covered in literature. In this, Fast Fourier Transform and Discrete Wavelet Transform based techniques have been extensively a…
Abstract The use of textile reinforcements for polymer composite components has become a common practice due to the favourable material costs and labour requirements compared with traditional unidirectional prepreg composites, and the high stiffness and strength compared with the use of randomly orientated reinforceme…
Coupling of carrier wave frequencies up to 95 kHz (within the European CENELEC A-band) for online diagnostic data transfer in medium voltage cables is studied. Inductive and capacitive signal coupling is considered not only on basis of technical performance, but also on basis of practical aspects. The effectiveness of…
Abstract Several titanium isopropoxides have facilitated the ring opening polymerization of l ‐lactide (LA) and rac ‐lactide in toluene solution at various polymerization temperatures via a coordination insertion mechanism. Depending on catalysts, the controlled/living poly( l ‐lactide), or the heterotactic‐biased pol…
Abstract The freshwater algae of the lakes, dam lakes, streams, brooks, puddles, thermal springs, marshes of Turkey based on literature records are listed in this study. 179 studies have been carried out by different workers, in which 2030 taxa were identified [(354 Cyanophyceae, 159 Euglonidea, 24 Dinophyceae, one (I…
Novel dual layer and multilayer silver film over nanostructure (SFON) substrates have been developed that provide surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal enhancements of greater than 1000% compared to conventional single layer SFON substrates. These substrates provide signal enhancement factors of 3.8 x 10(5)…
Water drops on surface of polymer insulation materials may cause corona because they can enhance the electric field nearby. Water drop corona plays an important negative role in the long-term performance of composite insulators. In this paper, based on a model with two parallel electrodes water drop corona is studied.…
Highly active and stable substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) can be fabricated by using colloidal crystals to template gold nanoparticles into structured porous films. The structure-dependent performance of these SERS substrates was systematically characterized with cyanide in continuous flow micro…
Abstract Stereoblock poly(lactic acid) (sb‐PLA), consisting of poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(D‐lactic acid) (PDLA) in a blocky sequence, can successfully be synthesized by solid‐state polycondensation of a stereocomplexed mixture of PLLA and PDLA. First, the melt polyconden‐sation of L‐ and D‐lactic acids is con…
A methodology is presented for the design synthesis of metamaterial ferrites, or metaferrites, that retain their desirable magnetic properties at frequencies above 1 GHz. The design synthesis is accomplished by optimizing a high impedance frequency selective surface (HZ-FSS) structure via a genetic algorithm (GA) for…
The temperature behavior of various relaxor-PT piezoelectric single crystals was investigated. Owing to a strongly curved morphotropic phase boundary, the usage temperature of these perovskite single crystals is limited by TR-T--the rhombohedral to tetragonal phase transformation temperature--which occurs a significan…
Abstract Recent advances in the controlled ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic aliphatic esters are reviewed with a particular attention to thermodynamics and kinetics of the polymerization of industrially important monomers, namely: lactide (LA), 1,4‐dioxan‐2‐one (DX), and ϵ‐caprolactone (CL). For comparison,…
Online partial discharge (PD) testing has become a powerful tool to plan the maintenance of stator windings of high voltage motors and generators. Interpretation of PD data is best done by monitoring the trend in PD over time. Unfortunately the trend in PD is sometimes difficult to ascertain, especially if the humidit…
Commercial‐grade Si 3 N 4 –TiN composites with 0, 10, 20, and 30 wt% TiN content have been characterized. Submicrometer grain‐size Si 3 N 4 was reinforced with fine TiN grains. Density, Young's modulus, coefficient of thermal expansion, and fracture toughness increased linearly with TiN content. Increased strength was…
The purpose of this study was to develop titanium-silver alloys with biocompatibility, high corrosion resistance, and low ion-release rate, and to evaluate the electrochemical properties of titanium-silver alloys in artificial saliva. Titanium-silver alloys with silver contents ranging from 0 to 4.5 at % in steps of 0…
Second‐order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of polymeric materials have been attracting a lot of attention, especially for such potential applications as fast waveguides electrooptic (EO) modulation and frequency‐doubling devices. For these photonic applications, the performance of the NLO materials has to be opti…
Abstract Hydrophobic biodegradable polyesters, poly(L‐lactide) (PLLA) and poly(lactide‐ co ‐glycolide) (PLGA), were electrospun on different types of collectors to induce morphological changes in the nanofibrous membrane. On the metal collector smooth nonwoven membranes were obtained for both PLLA and PLGA, while on t…
Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of calf thymus DNA were investigated. We have carried out improvements to the silver colloid preparation method of Lee and Meisel in two respects. In one method, the silver sol was boiled with rapid stirring for over two hours. In the second method, the silver…
Experimental results are presented for light-on-light modulation at low rates using coupling to nonradiative surface plasmons and their associated thermal effects in a thin gold foil. It is first shown that several modulated Gaussian beams simultaneously exciting surface plasmons in the same region of a thin gold film…