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Thermotropic cellulose derivatives with flexible substituents IV. Columnar liquid crystals from ester-type derivatives of cellulose

Tada‐aki Yamagishi、Takeshi Fukuda、Takeaki Miyamoto 等 6 位作者1991-10-01Liquid Crystals

Cellulose tri-n-alkanoates, fully substituted ester-type derivatives of cellulose, having acyl groups with n carbon atoms (3 < n < 18), are prepared and their thermal behaviour studied. It is found that samples of cellulose tri-n-alkanoates with n > form a novel thermotropic mesophase, characterized by a low birefring…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Photoinduced dissociation and desorption of nitrous oxide on a platinum(111) surface

János Kiss、David Lennon、Sam K. Jo 等 4 位作者1991-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoinduced dissociation and desorption of nitrous oxide on a platinum(111) surfaceJ. Kiss, D. Lennon, S. K. Jo, and J. M. WhiteCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 21, 8054–8059Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Novel concepts in electronic polymers: Polyaniline and its derivatives

Arthur J. Epstein、Alan G. MacDiarmid1991-10-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Polyanilines have been known for over one hundred years. Recent studies of this chemically flexible polymer have demonstrated unusual chemical, electrical, and optical phenomena, both in insulating forms and conducting forms. The polyanilines differ substantially from earlier studied polyacetylene, polythioph…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Compton and Rayleigh double scattering of unpolarized radiation

Jorge E. Fernández1991-10-01Physical Review A

Analytical expressions describing double-scattering intensities of the Compton and Rayleigh effects (Compton-Compton, Compton-Rayleigh, Rayleigh-Compton, and Rayleigh-Rayleigh contributions), are deduced in the framework of the transport theory for an infinitely thick sample irradiated with collimated monochromatic ra…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mullite/Alumina Particulate Composites by Infiltration Processing: III, Mechanical Properties

Basil R. Marple、David J. Green1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of incorporating mullite into alumina by an infiltration process on the mechanical properties was investigated. Data for Young's modulus, strength, and fracture toughness for various composite compositions were compared with those for the unreinforced matrix (alumina). Measurements of Young's modulus by a r…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Electromagnetic Interference Shielding by Conductive Nitrile Rubber Composites Containing Carbon Fillers

P. Pramanik、Dipak Khastgir、Thakurdas Saha1991-10-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding characteristics of nitrile rubber composites filled with short-carbon fibre (SCF), conductive car bon black (Conductex™ 900), and filler blend (SCF + Conductex™ 900) have been studied. The measurements of shielding effectiveness (SE) were carried out in two different freque…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionElectromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements

Tape Casting and Properties of Mullite and Zirconia–Mullite Ceramics

P. Boch、Thierry Chartier1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mullite and ZrO 2 ‐mullite ceramics have been prepared by tape casting mixtures of Al 2 O 3 , quartz, and ZrO 2 powders and subsequent reaction sintering. Tape casting leads to homogeneous, high‐density green materials with good sinterability. The design of a thermal cycle which favors densification with respect to mu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electroactive Polyaniline Film Deposited from Nonaqueous Media: III . Effect of Mixed Organic Solvent on Polyaniline Deposition and Its Battery Performance

Tetsuya Ōsaka、Toshiki Nakajima、Koh Shiota 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electroactive polyaniline (PAn) films were deposited from PC (propylene carbonate)‐EC (ethylene carbonate) and PC‐DME (1,2‐dimethoxyethane) mixed polymerization solutions containing aniline, , and . Higher dielectric constant solvents are necessary to deposit the PAn film where protons, dissociated from the acid, init…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

The Role of Chloride Ions in the IR > IR * Criterion for Crevice Corrosion in Iron

K. Cho、H. W. Pickering1991-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Although chloride ions have long been known to promote crevice corrosion in metals, little detailed understanding is available. In this paper, measurements of the potential, pH, and current inside the crevice, and simultaneous viewing of the crevice wall through a transparent portion of the crevice, have provided new…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

High‐Temperature Characterization of Reaction‐Sintered Mullite‐Zirconia Composites

P. Descamps、Shuji Sakaguchi、Marc Poorteman 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mullite‐zirconia composites are prepared by reaction sintering of zircon and alumina, either using reaction and sintering additives (titania (T‐MZ) or magnesia (M‐MZ)) or starting from highly reactive powder mixtures obtained by an ultra‐rapid‐quenching technique (URQ‐MZ). In the latter case, the presence of large amo…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Characterization and Genetic Interpretation of Clays in an Acid Brown Soil (Dystrochrept) Developed in a Granitic Saprolite

D. Righi、Alain Meunier1991-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses were performed on clay fractions separated from an acid brown soil (Dystrochrept) by means of size fractionations using high-gradient magnetic separation techniques. Breakdown of large phyllosilicates preexisting in the saprolite involved physical fragmentation and mine…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Effect of Structural Orientation on the Susceptibility of Commercial Duplex Stainless Steels to Hydrogen Embrittlement

W. Zheng、D. Grahame Hardie1991-10-01CORROSION

Slow tensile straining, over a range of strain rates, of specimens machined from two commercial duplex stainless steel pipes has identified the important factors influencing their degree of embrittlement by hydrogen. Despite their very different microstructures, both materials suffered a significant loss in ductility…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Metallkomplexe mit Tetrapyrrol‐Liganden, LIX Redoxpotentiale, Nah‐Infrarot‐Absorption, Ionenradien sowie Ring‐Ring‐Abstand in Metall(III)‐bis(tetraphenylporphyrinat)‐Systemen mit Porphyrinringen in unterschiedlichen Oxidationsstufen

Johann W. Buchler、Peter Hammerschmitt、Isolde Kaufeld 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Chemische Berichte

Metal Complexes with Tetrapyrrole Ligands, LIX. – Redox Potentials, Near‐Infrared Absorption, Ionic Radii, and Ring‐Ring Distance in Metal(III) Bis(tetraphenylporphyrinate) Systems with Porphyrin Rings in Different Oxidation States An extended series of tetrabutylammonium salts of bisporphyrinate double decker anions…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Energetics and geometry of conducting polymers from oligomers

Alfred Karpfen、Miklós Kertész1991-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnergetics and geometry of conducting polymers from oligomersAlfred Karpfen and Miklos KerteszCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 20, 7680–7681Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1991https://pubs.a…

Conducting polymers and applications

Effects of proline mutations on the unfolding and refolding of human lysozyme: the slow refolding kinetic phase does not result from proline cis-trans isomerization

Thierry Herning、Katsuhide Yutani、Yoshio Taniyama 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Biochemistry

The unfolding and refolding kinetics of six proline mutants of the human lysozyme (h-lysozyme) were carried out and compared to that of the wild-type protein. Our results show that the slow refolding phase observed in the h-lysozyme refolding kinetics cannot be ascribed to proline isomerization reactions. The h-lysozy…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Polarized reflectance spectra of single crystals of the phthalocyanine radicals NiPc(AsF6)0.5, H2Pc(AsF6)0.67, and LiPc

Kyuya Yakushi、Tomonori Ida、A. Ugawa 等 6 位作者1991-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolarized reflectance spectra of single crystals of the phthalocyanine radicals NiPc(AsF6)0.5, H2Pc(AsF6)0.67, and LiPcK. Yakushi, T. Ida, A. Ugawa, H. Yamakado, H. Ishii, and H. KurodaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 20, 7636–7641Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991P…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Pretransitional surface ordering and disordering of a liquid crystal

Thomas Moses、Y. R. Shen1991-10-01Physical Review Letters

Using the evanescent-wave ellipsometry technique, we have observed the growth of a disordered liquid-crystal layer adjacent to a ${\mathrm{SiO}}_{\mathit{x}}$-coated surface near the nematic-isotropic transition. We have also observed the pretransitional growth of a planar-oriented liquid-crystal layer in the isotropi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Structural Changes Induced on Mullite Precursors by Thermal Treatment: A 27 Al MAS‐NMR Investigation

J. Sanz、Isabel Sobrados、Ana L. Cavalieri 等 6 位作者1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

NMR study of mullite precursors has shown that local arrangement of Al in samples synthesized by spray pyrolysis differs considerably from the one adopted by samples obtained by polymeric or colloidal routes. Aluminum is tetra‐ and pentahedrally coordinated in the first type of samples but is tetra‐ and octahedrally c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Methyl-substituted Derivatives of 1,3,5-Tris(diphenylamino)benzene as a Novel Class of Amorphous Molecular Materials

Wataru Ishikawa、Hiroshi Inada、Hideyuki Nakano 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Methyl-substituted derivatives of 1,3,5-tris(diphenylamino)benzene (TDAB) are found to show unique solid-state morphology, as characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. These compounds readily form stable amorphous glasses having glass-transition temperatures of ca. 50 °C. p-Met…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Gel electrophoretic analysis of Zymomonas mobilis glycolytic and fermentative enzymes: identification of alcohol dehydrogenase II as a stress protein

Haoran An、R.K. Scopes、María Elena Rodríguez 等 5 位作者1991-10-01Journal of Bacteriology

The 13 major enzymes which compose the glycolytic and fermentative pathways in Zymomonas mobilis are particularly abundant and represent one-half of the soluble protein in exponential-phase cells. One- and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis maps were developed for 12 of these enzymes. Assignments were…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function