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Impressive Structural Diversity and Polymorphism in the Modular Compounds ABi3Q5 (A = Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se, Te)

Lykourgos Iordanidis、Daniel Bilc、S. D. Mahanti 等 4 位作者2003-10-17Journal of the American Chemical Society

An outstanding example of structural diversity and complexity is found in the compounds with the general formula ABi(3)Q(5) (A = alkali metal; Q = chalcogen). gamma-RbBi(3)S(5) (I), alpha-RbBi(3)Se(5) (II), beta-RbBi(3)Se(5) (III), gamma-RbBi(3)Se(5) (IV), CsBi(3)Se(5) (V), RbBi(3)Se(4)Te (VI), and RbBi(3)Se(3)Te(2) (…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of polycrystalline CaCu3Ti4O12

Maria Cristina Mozzati、Carlo B. Azzoni、Doretta Capsoni 等 5 位作者2003-10-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements on pure polycrystalline CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 have been performed and are discussed within a crystal-field approach. A symmetric signal centred at g = 2.15 is observed for T >25 K, with no evidence of hyperfine structure. At this temperature an antiferromagnetic transition…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(S-acetylthio)-Derivatized Europium Triple-Decker Monomers and Oligomers

Karl‐Heinz Schweikart、Vladimir L. Malinovskii、Amir A. Yasseri 等 7 位作者2003-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

We report the synthesis of monomers, dimers, trimers, and oligomers of triple-decker (TD) complexes bearing S-acetylthio groups at the termini: AcS-(TD)(n)()-SAc. Each TD was of type (Pc)Eu(Pc)Eu(Por), where H(2)Pc = tetra-tert-butylphthalocyanine and H(2)Por is a meso-tetraarylporphyrin bearing functional groups at t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Cycloaddition reactions of porphyrins

José A. S. Cavaleiro、Maria G. P. M. S. Neves、Augusto C. Tomé2003-10-17ARKIVOC

Adequately substituted porphyrins can participate in pericyclic reactions as dienes, dienophiles, dipolarophiles and as 1,3-dipoles. They also show interesting dipolar 1,5-electrocyclizations and cheletropic reactions with carbenes. All these different types of reactivity have been exploited in order to synthesize new…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

An Interfacial Complex in ZnO and Its Influence on Charge Transport

Johan M. Carlsson、H S Domingos、Paul D. Bristowe 等 4 位作者2003-10-17Physical Review Letters

The segregation of native defects and Bi impurities to a high-angle grain boundary in ZnO is studied by first-principles calculations. It is found that the presence of Bi(Zn) increases the concentration of native defects of acceptor type in the grain boundary. This leads to the formation of a Bi(Zn)+V(Zn)+O(i) interfa…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

In vitro cytotoxicity testing of AB‐polymer networks based on oligo(ϵ‐caprolactone) segments after different sterilization techniques

Dorothee Rickert、Andreas Lendlein、Annette M. Schmidt 等 7 位作者2003-10-17Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Recently developed versatile biodegradable polymeric biomaterial offer new therapeutic options in numerous medical fields. Biocompatibility is a crucial requirement for the biomedical application of biomaterials, including the sterilization of these materials with the use of accepted protocols. Ethylene-oxide (EO) and…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Nonquasiparticle states in the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb

L. Chioncel、M. I. Katsnelson、R. A. de Groot 等 4 位作者2003-10-17Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Nonquasiparticle states above the Fermi energy are studied by first-principle dynamical mean field calculations for a prototype half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb. We present a quantitative evaluation of the spectral weight of this characteristic feature and discuss the possible experimental investigation (Bremsstrahlun…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Material Characteristics and Biocompatibility of Low Ridigity Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Mitsuo Niinomi、Tomokazu Hattori、Shigeo Niwa2003-10-17OpenAlex

Titanium and its alloys are the most suitable materials for structural biomaterials among metallic biomaterials. Nowadays, Pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V ELI are the most widely used in the biomedical fields. However, for replacing failed hard tissue, the strength of pure Ti is not sufficient. For Ti-6Al-4V ELI, V has been poi…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Confinement-Induced Relaxation Process in Thin Films of Cis-Polyisoprene

Anatoli Serghei、Friedrich Kremer2003-10-17Physical Review Letters

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy is employed to investigate the molecular dynamics of cis-1,4-polyisoprene (PI) in thin layers down to thicknesses comparable with the chain extension. The segmental and the normal mode dynamics of the PI chains is found not to depend on the layer thickness. Additionally, a novel confi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Exploiting luminescence spectroscopy to elucidate the interaction between sugar and a tryptophan residue in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli

José Luís Vázquez、Lan Guan、Maja Svrakic 等 4 位作者2003-10-17Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The crystal structure of the Escherichia coli lactose permease at 3.5 A with a bound substrate has been reported recently. The structure reveals the sugar-protein contacts, which include hydrophobic stacking between the galactopyranosyl ring of substrate and the indole side chain of Trp-151, as proposed previously. Th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Selective Noncovalent Adsorption of Protein to Bifunctional Metallic Nanowire Surfaces

Nira S. Birenbaum、Bert Lai、Christopher S. Chen 等 5 位作者2003-10-17Langmuir

Metallic nanowires composed of nickel and gold as well as bimetallic nickel−gold nanowires were fabricated via templated electrodeposition in nanoporous alumina membranes. Gold surfaces were functionalized with alkanethiols with terminal hexa(ethylene glycol) groups (EG 6 ), while nickel surfaces were functionalized w…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthetic Approaches to an Isostructural Series of Redox-Active, Metal Tris(bipyridine) Core Dendrimers

Young‐Rae Hong、Christopher B. Gorman2003-10-17The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Several types of six-armed, metal tris(bipyridine) core dendrimers were synthesized. Bis-4,4'-alkoxy bipyridine dendrons were prepared and employed to make tris(bipyridine) dendrimers. Although the ruthenium-centered and iron-centered dendrimers displayed quasi-reversible cyclic voltammetry, the analogous cobalt-cente…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Controlling the Orientation of Semicrystalline Polymers by Crystallization in Magnetic Fields

Florian Ebert、Thomas Thurn‐Albrecht2003-10-17Macromolecules

Using X-ray scattering complemented by microscopic methods, we studied the alignment of a semicrystalline polymer isotactic polystyrene by crystallization in a high magnetic field (7 and 11 T). As reported previously, strong orientation of crystalline chain segments perpendicular to the magnetic field can be achieved.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Structure and magnetic transition of LaFe13 xSixcompounds

Xubo Liu、Z. Altounian、D. H. Ryan2003-10-17Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Structure and magnetic transitions were investigated by x-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy in LaFe 13− x Si x compounds with x = 1.6, 2.0 and 2.6. With increasing Si content, the La–Fe interatomic distance decreased while the average Fe–Fe distance increased. These changes affect the structural stability and…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Anionic iron(II) alkoxides as initiators for the controlled ring‐opening polymerization of lactide

David S. McGuinness、E.L. Marshall、V.C. Gibson 等 4 位作者2003-10-17Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Hetero‐bimetallic Fe(II) alkoxide/aryloxides were evaluated as initiators for the ring‐opening polymerization of rac ‐lactide. [(THF)NaFe(O t Bu) 3 ] 2 ( 1 ) and [(THF) 4 Na 2 Fe(2,6‐diisopropylphenolate) 4 ] ( 2 ) (THF = tetrahydrofuran) both polymerized lactide efficiently at room temperature, with complex…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Heterotrimetallic 4f−3d Coordination Polymers: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties

Hui‐Zhong Kou、Bei Zhou、Ru‐Ji Wang2003-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

A series of cyano-bridged heterotrimetallic complexes [CuL](2)Ln(H(2)O)(2)M(CN)(6).7H(2)O have been synthesized by the reactions of CuL (L(2)(-) = dianion of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotradecane-2,3-dione), Ln(3+) (Ln = Gd or La), and [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) (M = Co, Fe, or Cr). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that these compl…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photochromism of Novel Two-Dimensional Supramolecular Networks Based on Keggin-Type Polyoxoanion and Lanthanide Coordination Cations

Hong Zhang、Liying Duan、Yang Lan 等 5 位作者2003-10-17Inorganic Chemistry

Three new compounds [Ln(NMP)(4)(H(2)O)(4)][H(x)()GeMo(12)O(40)].2NMP.3H(2)O (Ln = Ce(IV) (1), Pr(IV) (2), x = 0; Ln = Nd(III) (3), x = 1; NMP = N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) have been prepared in aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-vis, and TG analyses. The single crystal X-ray diffraction shows…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

MOD approach for the growth of epitaxial CeO2buffer layers on biaxially textured Ni–W substrates for YBCO coated conductors

M.S. Bhuiyan、M. Paranthaman、S. Sathyamurthy 等 9 位作者2003-10-17Superconductor Science and Technology

We have grown epitaxial CeO 2 buffer layers on biaxially textured Ni–W substrates for YBCO coated conductors using a newly developed metal organic decomposition (MOD) approach. Precursor solution of 0.25 M concentration was spin coated on short samples of Ni–3 at%W (Ni–W) substrates and heat-treated at 1100 °C in a ga…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Preparation of interconnected highly porous polymeric structures by a replication and freeze‐drying process

Qingfeng Hou、Dirk W. Grijpma、Jan Feijén2003-10-17Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Three-dimensional degradable porous polymeric structures with high porosities (93-98%) and well-interconnected pore networks have been prepared by freeze-drying polymer solutions in the presence of a leachable template followed by leaching of the template. Templates of the pore network were prepared by fusing sugar or…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A presenilin dimer at the core of the γ-secretase enzyme: Insights from parallel analysis of Notch 1 and APP proteolysis

Eric H. Schroeter、Ma. Xenia G. Ilagan、Anne L. Brunkan 等 17 位作者2003-10-17Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Notch receptors and the amyloid precursor protein are type I membrane proteins that are proteolytically cleaved within their transmembrane domains by a presenilin (PS)-dependent gamma-secretase activity. In both proteins, two peptide bonds are hydrolyzed: one near the inner leaflet and the other in the middle of the t…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry