Materials Literature
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Rotational magnetic loss in magnetic core materials has been examined with respect to the direction of rotation at high magnetic flux density by a newly developed two-dimensional magnetic measurement method. The rotational losses in clockwise or anticlockwise directions depend largely on inclination angle of magnetic…
A three-phase, two-winding transformer model is presented in this paper. Nonlinear magnetizing curves are piecewise linearized, while the input winding capacitances are lumped onto the transformer terminals. A stiff system of differential equations in a state space, describing the transformer transient behavior, is so…
For SPME-HPLC, metal wires with better mechanical strength are preferred over the fused silica fibers. In this article, a novel composite polyaniline (CPANI) doped with PEG and polydimethylsiloxane coating (CPANI fiber) was prepared on a stainless steel wire by a three-electrode system: the fiber was used as the work…
The build up and electrochemical characterization of interfacial composite nanostructures containing a cationic polyelectrolyte and negatively charged mercaptosuccinic acid stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is reported. The nanostructures were formed at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions in…
The crystal structures of polyphite, Na5 (Na4Ca2) Ti2 [Si2O7] (PO4)3 O2 F2, triclinic, space group P 1, Z = 2, a 5.3933(2), b 7.0553(3), c 26.451(1) A, α 95.216(1), β 93.490(1), γ 90.101(1)°, V 1000.44(8) A3, and sobolevite, Na12 Ca (NaCaMn) Ti2 (Ti Mn) [Si2O7]2 (PO4)4 O3 F3, monoclinic, space group Pc , Z = 2, a 7.07…
Gas-phase Au atoms deposited onto a multilayer film of molecular oxygen produce atomic oxygen bound to gold clusters. After removal of molecular O2, temperature programmed desorption and molecular beam techniques show that the atomic oxygen readily reacts with CO to produce CO2. At present, the structure and size dist…
Nuclear graphite waste retains various radioactive elements. This study investigated the behavior of the radioactive elements during a thermal treatment of the nuclear graphite waste, based on the thermodynamic equilibrium. Two typical thermal conditions were simulated: an excess air incineration and a hydrothermal ox…
In this article we investigate the regularizing properties of generalized continua of Cosserat micropolar type in the elasto-plastic case. We propose an extension of classical infinitesimal elasto-plasticity to include consistently non-dissipative micropolar effects. It is shown that the new model is thermodynamically…
Fine particle (PM2.5) emission rates and compositions from gray iron metal casting foundry were characterized for No-Bake molds poured at the Research Foundry located at Technikon, LLC (McClellan, CA). For each mold, PM2.5 was collected for chemical analysis, and particle size distributions were measured by an Electri…
Abstract Smectite illitization was investigated in felsic volcaniclastic rocks from a drill core near the Kakkonda active geothermal system, Japan, using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) that provided one-dimensional structure images of mixed-layer illite-smectite (I-S) minerals normal to [M0].…
AIMS: Patency failure of small vascular synthetic grafts is still a major problem for coronary and peripheral revascularization. Thus, three new surface coatings of small synthetic grafts were tested in an acute pig model to evaluate their thrombogenicity (extracorporeal arterio-venous shunt) and in a chronic rat mode…
Oxykinoshitalite, ideally Ba (Mg 2 Ti 4+ ) (Si 2 Al 2 ) O 10 O 2 , is a new species of mica from Fernando de Noronha Island, Pernambuco, Brazil; it is found in an olivine nephelinite with olivine, clinopyroxene, Fe–Ti oxide, nepheline, calcite, apatite and K-rich feldspar. Oxykinoshitalite forms corroded irregularly s…
The chiral dependence of the axial tensile strain versus stress characteristics for single-walled carbon nanotubes has been investigated by numerical simulation using a tight binding calculation and a first-principles density functional theory calculation. It is found that the tight binding calculation adopted is accu…
Abstract The new polyoxomolybdates [(Ho(H 2 O) 6 ) 2 (TeMo 6 O 24 )] · 10 H 2 O ( 1 ) and [(Yb(H 2 O) 6 ) 2 (TeMo 6 O 24 )] · 10 H 2 O ( 2 ) were prepared from aqueous solution by reaction of telluric acid, potassium molybdate and holmium chloride and ytterbium chloride, respectively. They were characterized by X‐ray…
A new ferrite-ceramic composite material with inductive, capacitive, and impedance properties was fabricated by a solid-state reaction. The composite materials were prepared with ferromagnetic NiCuZn ferrites and ferroelectric BaTiO/sub 3/ perovskite. Co/sup 2+/, Bi/sup 3+/, Y/sup 3+/, Dy/sup 3+/, and Ca/sup 2+/ ions…
Corona discharge mechanism and breakdown voltage characteristics of air gaps in the presence of metallic particles were investigated including the relationship between the corona discharge mechanism and the phase resolved partial discharge patterns. These results are of interest for detection of foreign particles in g…
Abstract Grain boundary mobility has been measured in high-purity aluminum alloyed with 0.03 wt.% Zr using energy stored during plastic deformation as a driving force. In general, the dependence of mobility on grain boundary character was similar to that observed by previous authors with a maximum in mobility in the v…
The effect of an external magnetic field (up to 0.8 T) on the anodic dissolution of microstructures has been investigated systematically. Copper and silver wires (100 microm in diameter) were embedded in epoxy resin and dissolved potentiostatically while a magnetic field was periodically switched on and off. A special…
Spectral properties and photochromic behavior of a series of novel 1',3',3'-trimethyl-1,2-tetramethylenespiro[7H-furo(3,2-f)-(2H-1)-benzopyran-7,2'-indolines] 1-4 have been studied. The mechanism of the photoinitiated ring-opening reaction involves the formation of an acoplanar cis-cisoid intermediate, the lifetime of…
This paper presents a nonlinear control scheme for deflection control of a flexible beam using shape memory alloy (SMAs) actuators. These actuators possess interesting properties in terms of force generation capacity, possibility of miniaturization, and power consumption. However, their use in precision applications i…