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Durability of High‐level Waste Glass in Groundwater

Hiroshi Kamizono1991-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper reviews the leaching behavior of simulated high‐level‐waste glass in Japanese groundwater both on an in situ burial site and in our laboratory. During in situ burial leach tests, the glass is immersed in groundwater for up to 1 year and 7 months, retrieved, and analyzed. A leach rate obtained from the in si…

Glass properties and applicationsCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Techniques for computing the sheet winding transformers ohmic losses using numerical and analytical methods

J. Sakellaris、Yves Maréchal、Gérard Meunier1991-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The electromagnetic behavior of a sheet winding transformer is examined. Modeling each part of this transformer presents particular difficulties. The high-voltage coil consists of approximately 3000 elementary thin conductors. A solution based on the fact that the reaction field of the high-voltage thin elementary con…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Calculation of the magnetic field of coils with open iron core using boundary element method

Jian Guo、P.P. Biringer1991-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A numerical procedure for the calculation of the magnetic field of coils with open iron cores is presented. Considering that the field to be calculated is an open boundary problem with axisymmetric geometry, the boundary element method with double scalar magnetic potentials is used. The axisymmetric fundamental soluti…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Ophthalmic lenses: accurately characterizing transmittance of photochromic and other common lens materials

Denwood F. Ross1991-09-01Applied Optics

Ophthalmic lens materials are characterized by their spectral transmittance and by derived luminous and average UV-B and UV-A transmittances. Photochromic materials, whose transmittances depend on previous and immediate radiant exposure and other environmental conditions, require special methods of spectrophotometry,…

Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Finite element analysis of crosstalk in a rotary transformer for VCRs

Hiroshi Inoué、Yasunori Okada1991-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The main cause of crosstalk in a rotary transformer for video cassette recorders (VCRs) is described using the axisymmetric finite-element method and by experiment. The finite-element methods support the magnetic field analysis taking into account the eddy current and the electrical circuits outside the analysis area,…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

THE CHEMICAL VAPOUR IMPREGNATION OF POROUS SOLIDS. MODELLING OF THE CVI-PROCESS

E. Fitzer、W. Fritz、Günter Schoch1991-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The paper presents a model of the CVD- and CVI- proceses based on the principles for the description of the gas solid reactions on the outer surface of the substrate and the inner surface of the pores. The model parameters mass transfer coefficient and rate constant of the chemical reaction at the surface were determi…

Polymer Foaming and Composites

Energy loss of low-energy electrons to nonabrupt metal surfaces

F. Forstmann、A. Gras-Martí、T. L. Ferrell 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The interaction of a charged particle with a semi-infinite medium bounded by a flat surface is analyzed as a problem of metal optics. The reflection at the surface of the electromagnetic fields excited by the passing beam is investigated including retardation and spatial dispersion in the hydrodynamic approximation. T…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Chevron Layer Structure and Focal Conics in Chiral Smectic C Liquid-Crystal Cells Aligned by SiO Oblique Evaporation Technique

Shinichi Kondo、Tadashi Akahane1991-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Chevron layer structures and focal conics in chiral smectic C liquid crystals were investigated by means of polarizing microscope observation and X-ray analysis for two kinds of cells (parallel cells and antiparallel cells) aligned on obliquely evaporated SiO film. For parallel cells, symmetric chevron layer structure…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Formation and Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Compound Containing –C(O)–S–O– Linkage

Kohki Takatoh、Masanori Sakamoto1991-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract During our investigations of the synthesis of ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds containing a fluorenone nucleus, the formation of a novel compound having a –C(O)–S-O– linkage was discovered as a by-product when a derivative of fluorenone carboxylic acid was treated with thionyl chloride and a phenol. Thi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Analysis of the 4d7-4d65ptransitions of Cd VI

A. Tauheed、Y N Joshi、A. J. J. Raassen1991-09-01Physica Scripta

The spectrum of cadmium was photographed in the 300 Å-500 Å region using a sliding spark and a triggered spark as light sources. Seventeen levels of the 19 of the 4 d 7 configuration and 106 out of the 180 levels of the 4 d 6 5 p configuration of Cd VI have been established. 350 lines have been classified in the 4 d 7…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tetraalkylammonium Tetrachlorothallates (III); X-Ray, 35Cl-NQR, and 1H-NMR Studies

Marco Lenck、Shi-qi Dou、Alarich Weiß1991-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The crystal structure of (CH 3 ) 4 NTlCl 4 and (C 2 H 5 ) 4 NTlCl 4 was determined at room temperature by single crystal technique. (CH 3 ) 4 NTlCl 4 : D 2h 17 -Cmmm; Z = 2; a = 913.2pm, b = 894.6 pm, c = 752.5 pm; (C 2 H 5 ) 4 NTlCl 4 : C 6v 4 -P6 3 mc; Z = 2; a = 827.9 pm, c = 1329.8 pm. (C 2 H 5 ) 4 NTlCl…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Determination of Kinetic Parameters of Fe3+ Reduction Mediated by a Polyaniline Film Using Steady‐State and Impedance Methods

C. Deslouis、Marco Musiani、C. Pagura 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The Fe 3+ reduction reaction was studied at Pt and polyaniline rotating disk electrodes by steady‐state and impedance methods with the aim of testing the possibility of achieving the charge transfer resistance ( R ts ) of a redox reaction mediated by a conducting polymer film by ac impedance. R ts was obtained as a fu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Raman spectrum of [MgCl(THF)5] [FeCl4] · THF

Jacob Shamir、Piotr Sobota1991-09-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Raman spectrum of [MgCl(THF) 5 ] [FeCl 4 ] · THF includes all four Raman‐activ vibrations of the [FeCl 4 ] − anion, thus supporting the results obtained by x‐ray analysis. On the other hand, no vibration which could be assigned to the MgCl bond has been observed, which may indicate that this bond is more…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

A Novel High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscope for the Surface Analysis of High-Aspect-Ratio Three-Dimensional Structures

Hideo Nakagawa、Noboru Nomura、Taichi Koizumi 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an immersion-type objective lens has been developed. The objective lens generates a strong axial magnetic field of about 0.17 T at a wafer surface and has a very short focal length of about 2.5 mm. The SEM realizes an image resolution of 30 Å at 0.7 kV accelerating voltage. Th…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Role of Water in Air-Jet Texturing

V. K. Kothari、Amartya Sengupta、R. S. Rengasamy1991-09-01Textile Research Journal

Polyester multifilament yams with different frictional characteristics have been air textured under both dry and wet texturing conditions. Wet textured yams are more stable and have higher bulk, and the surface structure of these yarns shows higher loop frequency, lower loop height, and a higher percentage of protrude…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

Calibration of Mg2SiO4(Tb) thermoluminescent dosimeters for use in determining diagnostic x‐ray doses to Adult Health Study participants

Kazúo Kato、Shigetoshi Antoku、Shozo Sawada 等 4 位作者1991-09-01Medical Physics

Characteristics of Mg2SiO4(Tb) thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) were ascertained preparatory to measuring doses from diagnostic x-ray examinations received by Adult Health Study participants. These detectors are small, relatively sensitive to low-dose x-rays, and are appropriate for precise dosimetry. Extensive cali…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Rietveld Refinement of the Crystal Structure of CuF 2

Peter C. Burns、F. C. Hawthorne1991-09-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract The crystal structure of monoclinic CuF 2 has been refined by the Rietveld method from X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure is monoclinic, space group P2 1 /n, a = 3.2973(2), b = 4.5624(3), c = 4.6157(3) Å, β = 83.293(3)°, V = 68.96(2) Å 3 , with Cu +2 at (0,0,0) and F −1 at (−0.04176(68), 0.29410(35)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Vernetzung wäßriger Alginsäure mittels der Vierkomponenten-Kondensation unter Einschluß-Immobilisierung von Enzymen / Crosslinking of Aqueous Alginic Acid by Four Component Condensation with Inclusion Immobilization of Enzymes

Stephan König、Ivar Ugi1991-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The four component condensation (4 CC, Ugi reaction) of aqueous alginic acid with formaldehyde, difunctional amine and isocyanide components produces a gel. Enzymes, e.g. “acidic phosphatase” (AP) and L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), can be immobilized by inclusion in the above crosslinked alginic acid. The enzymes…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Induced magnetic anisotropy in Sm(Fe,Co)2 compounds

N. V. Mushnikov、A.V. Korolyov、В. С. Гавико 等 5 位作者1991-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Intermetallic Sm(Fe1−xCox)2 compounds having the cubic MgCu2-type structure absorb a small quantity of hydrogen from the atmosphere under normal conditions. A magnetic annealing of such samples leads to the induction of a gigantic magnetic uniaxial anisotropy, which is linked to the ordered distribution of hydrogen in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Polyimines from terephthalaldehyde and aliphatic diamines. 1. Synthesis, CP-MAS carbon-13 NMR spectra, and thermal analysis

Almeria Natansohn、Haixin Yang、Carolyn Clark1991-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyimines from terephthalaldehyde and aliphatic diamines. 1. Synthesis, CP-MAS carbon-13 NMR spectra, and thermal analysisAlmeria Natansohn, Haixin Yang, and Carolyn ClarkCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 20, 5489–5496Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1991Publication…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications