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Magnetism, Metal-Insulator Transition, and Optical Properties in Sm- and Some Other Divalent Rare-Earth Monochalcogenides

E. Bücher、V. Narayanamurti、A. Jayaraman1971-03-15Journal of Applied Physics

In Sm2+X compounds (X = S, Se, Te) an unusualy large dependence of the low-temperature Van Vleck susceptibility on the ligand has been observed. SmSe, SmTe, and also TmTe undergo a continuous insulator-metal transition under pressure. In contrast, SmS shows a discontinuous transition to the metal at 6.5 kbar. In all c…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

High-Temperature Heat Contents and Related Thermodynamic Functions of Seven Trifluorides of the Rare Earths: Y, La, Pr, Nd, Gd, Ho, and Lu

F. H. Spedding、D. C. Henderson1971-03-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The high-temperature heat contents of high-purity YF3, LaF3, PrF3, NdF3, GdF3, HoF3, and LuF3 were measured from 100–1600°C. The heat capacity, heats of transition, heats of fusion, and related thermodynamic functions were calculated. The smoothed values of H°T − H°298, Cp, S°T − S°298, and − (F°T − H°298) / T are tab…

Superconducting Materials and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Ferroelectric Tungsten Bronze-Type Crystal Structures. III. Potassium Lithium Niobate K(6−x−y)Li(4+x)Nb(10+y)O30

S. C. Abrahams、P. B. Jamieson、J. Bernstein1971-03-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Ferroelectric K(6−x−y)Li(4+x)Nb(10+y)O30, with x ≃ 0.07, y ≃ 0.23, and a Curie temperature of 613°K, crystallizes with a tungsten bronze-type structure in the tetragonal system. The lattice constants are a = 12.5764 ± 0.0002 and c = 4.0149 ± 0.0001 Å at 298°K. The space group is P4bm. There is one formula per unit cel…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Interband Absorption and the Optical Properties of Polyvalent Metals

N. W. Ashcroft、K. Sturm1971-03-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Excitation of electrons between parallel or near-parallel one-electron bands in simple polyvalent metals constitutes a major source of the observed optical absorption. Much of the effect can be accounted for in a straightforward calculation of both real and imaginary parts of the conductivity, which does not require t…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Raman Spectra of Amorphous Si and Related Tetrahedrally Bonded Semiconductors

J.E. Smith、M. H. Brodsky、B. L. Crowder 等 5 位作者1971-03-15OpenAlex

Raman scattering has been studied in the amorphous form of Si and several related, tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors (Ge, GaAs, GaP, InSb). All vibrational modes of the material can take part in the scattering process, and the Raman spectrum is a measure of the density of vibrational states. The amorphous phases are…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

RAPID REVERSIBLE LIGHT-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS

J. Feinleib、J. P. deNeufville、Steven C. Moss 等 4 位作者1971-03-15OpenAlex

Rapid crystallization and equally rapid revitrification of amorphous chalcogenide films exposed to short laser pulses has been observed. A model is developed in which both the speed of crystallization and the reversibility are attributed to the large enhancement of crystallization rate under the influence of the photo…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The magnetization of pure iron and nickel

J. Crangle、Geoffrey Goodman1971-03-09OpenAlex

Abstract The saturation magnetizations of very pure iron and nickel have been measured absolutely by a force method at room temperature. The values are 217.6 and 55.1 emu/g (217.6 and 55.1 J T-1 kg-1) respectively. The theory and reliability of the force method are investigated and discussed. New measurements have als…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Kaolinite: Synthesis at Room Temperature

José J. Linares、F. Javier Huertas1971-03-05Science

To obtain kaolinite at low temperature and pressure from the system Si(OH)(4)-Al(3+)-H(2)O, the sixfold coordination of aluminum is a necessary prerequisite. Kaolinite was synthesized at pH values from 2 to 9 and with a ratio of SiO(2) to Al(2)O(3) in solution from 1 to 10 by means of the complexation of Al(3+) and fu…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Acoustic Faraday rotation

Shyh Wang、John D. Crow1971-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In ferrimagnets, under a dc magnetic field, magnon-phonon coupling can result in such effects as acoustic birefringence and Faraday rotation. From our work on acoustic Faraday rotation in nonellipsoidal samples of YIG, we found three regions of rotation. The low field region has an internal magnetic field insufficient…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Photoreactive polymers. IV. The synthesis and characterization of photocrosslinkable polysulfonates

J. A. Arcesi、F. J. Rauner、J. L. R. Williams1971-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of new light‐sensitive polysulfonate copolymers have been prepared by the interfacial polycondensation of mixed bisphenols and aromatic disulfonyl chlorides. The light‐sensitivity bisphenols contain the styryl ketone group. These polymers exhibit good light sensitivity, and upon exposure to light the…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

On the Photoionization of Hydrogen and Helium

Robert L. Brown1971-03-01The Astrophysical Journal

view Abstract Citations (42) References Co-Reads Similar Papers Volume Content Graphics Metrics Export Citation NASA/ADS On the Photoionization of Hydrogen and Helium Brown, Robert L. Abstract The total cross-section for the photoionization of helium including transitions to doubly excited (bound-free and free-free) s…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Application of trans‐1,4 polyisoprene in orthopedic and rehabilitation medicine

R.H. Jones、Yuan Wei1971-03-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Abstract Ideally, materials from which splints, braces, casts, and other orthopedic appliances are to be made should be capable of being shaped directly against the patient. They should be simple and quick to use, and require the minimum of special equipment. Appliances made from them should be dimensionally stable in…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Spectrophotometric Titration of Tyrosine Residues in Human Lysozyme

N. Latovitzki、James P. Halper、Sherman Beychok1971-03-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The ionization of tyrosine residues in human lysozyme was investigated by measurement of spectral changes at pH values between 8.74 and 12.75. Below pH 11.70, at ionic strength 0.10, the titration curve is fully reversible. An average of 4 tyrosine eq per mole are ionized at this pH. At pH values higher than 11.70, th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical effects in animals

Die Deutung der Schmelzstrukturen von Eisen‐Kohlenstoff‐ und Eisen‐Nickel‐Legierungen aus dem Viskositätsverhalten

Wilfried Krieger、Herbert Trenkler1971-03-01Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen

Viskositätsmessungen nach dem Rotationsverfahren an Reineisenschmelzen, Eisen‐Kohlenstoff‐Legisrungen mit 0,16 bis 4,30% C sowie an Eisen‐Nickel‐Legierungen mit 2 bis 35% Ni im Bereich von den IÄquidustemperaturen bis 1700 °C. Aussagen über das Newtonsche Fließverhalten der untersuchten Legierungen. Angabe der Aktivie…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

The temperature dependence of the optical nonlinear susceptibility of sodium nitrite

H. Vogt、H. Happ1971-03-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Information about the order‐disorder transition of NaNO 2 is obtained from the temperature dependence of the optical nonlinear susceptibility χ (2) . The decrease of χ (2) ( T ) in the ferroelectric phase can be related to increasing rotational motion of the NO ‐ions. While χ (2) indicates the degree of order…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theory of Dislocation Cells. II. Dislocation Multipoles

J. Moore、D. Kuhlmann‐Wilsdorf1971-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The stresses of infinite edge dislocation multipoles are investigated with the aid of a B5500 computer, and contour maps are obtained using the line printer. These multipoles consist of infinitely long, parallel edge dislocations of same strength, arranged so as to define a prism whose cross section is a regular polyg…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Electronic band structure of the layer‐type crystal MoS2 (atomic model)

P.G. Harper、D. R. Edmodson1971-03-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The theory is presented for the electronic band structure of the dichalcogenide layer‐type crystal MoS 2 in its 2H form. Group theory is used to treat an LCAO model based on s, p, d Mo atomic states, and s, p S atomic states. Hybridised spin‐orbit bands are examined along the Δ‐axis, and at the M‐ and K‐point…

2D Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMachine Learning in Materials Science

High Resolution Fission Cross Section of Uranium-235 from 20 eV to 100 keV

James Lemley、G.A. Keyworth、B. C. Diven1971-03-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

The fission cross section of 235U has been measured with a nominal resolution of 1 nsec/m from 20 eV to 100 keV. Structure is seen over the entire range with fluctuations as great as 40% in the range 10 to 100 keV. These measurements have an average absolute accuracy of 8% and are based upon the 6Li(n, α) cross sectio…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

On maximally flat sharp cutoff low-pass filters

Sumantra Dutta Roy1971-03-01IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics

Maximally flat (MF) low-pass filters with multiple pairs of coincident or distinct imaginary axis zeros are investigated and compared with the all pole Butterworth filters. It is shown that for the same ordern, finite zero filters provide much sharper cutoff than Butterworth filters, and that the cutoff slope increase…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Low-Energy Electron Beam Studies in Thin Aluminum Foils

F.W. Garber、M. Nakai、J. A. Harter 等 4 位作者1971-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The transmission of normally incident electrons through aluminum, which has been vacuum deposited on a 75-Å aluminum oxide insulator has been measured for electrons of energy between 1 eV and 4 keV. Currents to the top layer (65 to 525 Å) and to the metallic bottom layer underlying the insulator were monitored with op…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates