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Antiferromagnetism of fcc Fe thin films

W. Keune、R. Halbauer、U. Gonser 等 5 位作者1977-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thin iron films (∼18 Å and 90% enriched in Fe57) were prepared on (001) Cu single-crystal substrates. The fcc structure was verified by electron microscopy. By Mössbauer spectroscopy it was found that antiferromagnetic ordering begins at around 80±10 K with hyperfine fields of about 16–20 kOe. Additional proof for the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Structural and magnetic properties of di-.mu.-chloro-bis[bis(.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III)] and di-.mu.-bromo-bis[bis(.eta.5-methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(III)]

Rudolph G. Jungst、Dennis G. Sekutowski、Jimmy H. Davis 等 5 位作者1977-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural and magnetic properties of di-.mu.-chloro-bis[bis(.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III)] and di-.mu.-bromo-bis[bis(.eta.5-methylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(III)]Rudolph. Jungst, Dennis. Sekutowski, Jimmy. Davis, Matthew. Luly, and Galen. StuckyCite this: Inorg. Chem…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effects of photoactivated porphyrins at the cell surface of leukemia L1210 cells

David Kessel1977-07-01Biochemistry

When murine leukemia L1210 cells are exposed to certain porphyrins, in the presence of light, a rapid loss of cell viability occurs. We have examined structure-activity relationships, using a series of porphyrins, and have studied early effects of these agents, to elucidate their mode of action. In the system employed…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processes

Chemical Transformations of Nitrogen Oxides While Sampling Combustion Products

G. S. Samuelsen、J. N. Harman1977-07-01Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association

The present study reviews the sampling environments and chemical transformations of nitrogen oxides that may occur within probes and sample lines while sampling combustion products. Experimental data are presented for NOx transformations in silica and 316 stainless steel tubing when sampling simulated combustion produ…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Heat conduction in a two‐dimensional spherulite

Andrzej Gałęski、P. Milczarek、M. Κryszewski1977-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The anisotropy of thermal conduction in a spherulite is calculated for a two‐phase model. The problem of the temperature distribution due to cooling of a spherulite suddenly heated at one point is solved. An analytical result is given and isothermal contours are calculated for wide ranges of thermal conductio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Glass-Transition Temperatures of Polyamide Textile Fibers

John P. Walters、D. R. Buchanan1977-07-01Textile Research Journal

Analysis of the detailed dynamic mechanical spectrum in the vicinity of the glass-transition temperature (T g ) of a series of polyamide textile fibers allows the prediction of their relative dyeabilities with a disperse dye, Celanthrene Fast Blue 2G, to an accuracy of about 1 K/S unit. The technique is sensitive enou…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Synthesis of novel photodegradable poly(o‐nitrobenzaldehyde acetal) polymers

C. C. Petropoulos1977-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The synthesis of novel photodegradable poly( o ‐nitrobenzaldehyde acetals) is described. The polymers were prepared by condensing o ‐nitrobenzaldehyde with a series of glycols. Polyesteracetals can also be prepared by first preparing the o ‐nitrobenzaldehyde glycol acetal or polyacetal prepolymer and subseque…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Suspension Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride with Programmed Temperature: Morphological Characteristics and Thermal Stability of Polyvinyl Chloride)

D. Feldman、M. Macoveanu、Gabriela Robilâ1977-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Polyvinyl chloride) obtained by intermittent polymerization in suspension with temperature programming, has been characterized from the point of view of morphological properties and of thermal stability. The data have been compared with the values of the morphological characteristics and thermal stability for the PVC…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Microstructure of 1,5‐cyclooctadiene oligomers

Hisaya Sato、Yasuyuki Tanaka、T. TAKETOMI1977-07-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of 1,5‐cyclooctadiene oligomers were investigated and compared with those of 1,4‐polybutadiene. The oligomers were prepared with Rh 2 O 7 as catalyst and fractionated by vacuum distillation or gel‐permeation chromatography. It was found that each fraction consists of a mixture of ster…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Reflectivity of metallic films in the infrared

B. Carli1977-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The reflectivity of metallic films, as calculated from standard equations, is discussed in the case of infrared radiation. We derive the minimum thickness of a metallic film for infrared reflectors and show the reason that metallic films cannot be used to make Fabry-Perot filters in the infrared.

Optical Coatings and GratingsCalibration and Measurement TechniquesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Molecular statistical theory for inhomogeneous nematic liquid crystals with boundary conditions

H. Schröder1977-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We start with a multipole expansion of the London-van der Waals dispersion forces between elongated cylindrically symmetric molecules as a model for the two-particle interaction. This potential is rotationally invariant and anisotropic due to both the orientation and the position of two molecules. In the next step we…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Vibrational spectra and normal coordinate analysis of crystallinelithium metasilicate

V. Devarajan、H. F. Shurvell1977-07-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Infrared and Raman spectra of polycrystalline lithium metasilicate have been recorded. A vibrational assignment in terms of the various symmetry species of the unit cell group, C 2v , has been made. A normal coordinate analysis of the unit cell vibrations at the centre of the Brillouin zone (k = 0) was carried out to…

Glass properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

ANTIFOAMING AND CARMINATIVE ACTIONS OF VOLATILE OILS

Nicola Harries、Karen M. James、W K L Pugh1977-07-01Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics

An apparatus is described for generating and assessing foams in digestive fluids in vitro. The effects of caraway, cinnamon, dill, orange and peppermint oils on gastric and intestinal foams were examined. Reductions in foam volume were observed in every case, although the effects were not as great as those produced by…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Thin-film VO2 submillimeter-wave modulators and polarizers

John C. C. Fan、Harold R. Fetterman、Frank J. Bachner 等 5 位作者1977-07-01Applied Physics Letters

Submillimeter-wave modulators and switchable polarizers have been fabricated from VO2 thin films deposited on sapphire substrates. By passing electric current pulses through elements made from these films, the films can be thermally cycled through the insulator-to-metal transition that occurs in VO2 at about 65 °C. In…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A thermodynamic model of hysteresis in phase transitions and its application to rare earth oxide systems

Donald R. Knittel、S. P. PACK、S. H. Lin 等 4 位作者1977-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A thermodynamic model of hysteresis in phase reactions based on regular solution theory is developed by invoking metastabilities. The effect of enthalpy and entropy change, pressure, temperature, and interaction energy on the hysteresis curve term is explored. The influence of a variation of the interaction term with…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Hot Salt Stress Corrosion Cracking of Titanium Alloys: An Improved Model for the Mechanism

James Myers、J. A. Hall1977-07-01CORROSION

An improved model explains the hot salt stress corrosion cracking (HSSCC) of titanium alloys. Basically, corrosion produced hydrogen from a secondary cathodic reaction is responsible for the premature failure which can occur when tensile stressed titanium alloys are exposed to chloride containing hot salt environments…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

A ferromagnetically coupled chromium(III) dimer: synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of sodium di-.mu.-hydroxo-bis[bis(malonato)chromate(III)] pentahydrate

Raymond P. Scaringe、William E. Hatfield、Derek J. Hodgson1977-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA ferromagnetically coupled chromium(III) dimer: synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of sodium di-.mu.-hydroxo-bis[bis(malonato)chromate(III)] pentahydrateRaymond P. Scaringe, William E. Hatfield, and Derek J. HodgsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1977, 16, 7, 1600–1605Pu…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Submillimeter spectroscopy of TO-phonon mode softening in PbTe

H. Burkhard、G. Bauer、A. Lopez‐Otero1977-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Reflectivity spectra of lead telluride epitaxial layers on BaF2 and NaCl substrates have been investigated in the wave-number range of 5–100 cm−1. Due to multiple reflections and interference effects in the sandwich samples, weak structures in the reflectivity spectra are accentuated. This leads to a more precise dete…

2D Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Trimethylsilyl anions: direct synthesis of trimethylsilylbenzenes

Michael A. Shippey、Peter B. Dervan1977-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The reaction of aryl halides with hexamethyldisilane
\nand potassium methoxide (or sodium methoxide or
\nmethyllithium) in hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPT)
\naffords the corresponding trimethylsilyl-substituted benzene
\nand some reduction product.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Calculated Attenuation and Energy Absorption Coefficients for ICRP Reference Man (1975) Organs and Tissues

Deane R. White、Michelle R. Fitzgerald1977-07-01Health Physics

Mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients for 10 keV-100 MeV photons have been calculated for 69 organs and tissues listed in the recent ICRP Reference Man document. Anomalies in the quoted elemental compositions are discussed and comparisons made with the previous Reference Man document published in 1959. T…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadiation Therapy and DosimetryRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis