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Vibrational Spectra of Carbonaceous Materials: A SEIRA Spectroscopy versus FTIR and Raman

Г. И. Довбешко、Olena Gnatyuk、A. N. Nazarova 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

Vibration spectra of different carbon‐based materials—soot, natural flake graphite, exfoliated graphite and, single‐walled nanotubes—have been studied by SEIRA (surface enhanced infrared absorption) spectroscopy and compared with FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. The SEIRA method is a more sensitive tool for characterisati…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Cytotoxic Chromenes fromMyriactis humilis

Jih‐Jung Chen、Chang‐Yih Duh、Ih-Sheng Chen2005-04-01Planta Medica

Two new chromenes, myriachromene and 2,2-dimethyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-2H-chromene, together with ten known compounds including alpha-tocopherylquinone, alpha-tocopherol acetate, diphenyl sulfone, beta-carotene, chondrillasterol, beta-sitosterol, beta-sitostenone, vanillin, and vanillic acid were isolated from the whole…

Phytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

New chiral Schiff's bases with a 1,3,4‐thiadiazole ring in the mesogenic core: synthesis, mesomorphic and ferroelectric properties

M. Parra、Jorge Vergara、C. Zúñiga 等 6 位作者2005-04-01Liquid Crystals

Two new homologous series of chiral esters derived from Schiff's bases containing a 1,3,4‐thiadiazole unit (series 6 and 7) were synthesized and their liquid crystalline and ferroelectric properties investigated. All the compounds of series 6 exhibit SmC*–SmA dimorphism and the compounds of series 7 exhibit a SmC* pha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

CO2 Foam Behavior: Influence of Temperature, Pressure, and Concentration of Surfactant

Yi Liu、Reid B. Grigg、Robert K. Svec2005-04-01Proceedings of SPE Production Operations Symposium

A high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) bubble chamber apparatus is used to determine carbon dioxide (CO2) foam stability, interfacial tension (IFT) between HPHT CO2 and surfactant solutions and critical micelle concentration (CMC). Chaser CD1045™ (CD) was used in this study. In this study, changes of temperature fro…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Thermal expansion of troilite and pyrrhotite determined byin situcooling (873 to 373 K) neutron powder diffraction measurements

Christophe Tenailleau、Barbara Etschmann、Haoyu Wang 等 6 位作者2005-04-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The thermal expansion coefficients for natural troilite, FeS, Ni-rich pyrrhotite, Fe 0.8 4Ni 0.11 S, and Ni-poor pyrrhotite, Fe 0.87 Ni 0.02 S, were measured during cooling by in situ neutron powder diffraction over the temperature range 873–373 K. Between 873 and 573 K, the mean thermal expansion coefficient…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electrical Conductivity of Polymer Composites Filled with Carbon Black

Hideo Horibe、Tomosumi Kamimura、Kunio Yoshida2005-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Conducting polymer composites filled with carbon black (CB) exhibit a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect. It is desirable to develop these composites with a low resistivity at room temperature and with a high PTC intensity. We evaluated the dependence of the PTC properties of the composites on the type and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and properties

Soil Characteristics under Three Vegetation Types Associated with Shifting Cultivation in a Mixed Dipterocarp Forest in Sarawak, Malaysia

Daisuke Hattori、John Sabang、Sota Tanaka 等 6 位作者2005-04-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

In order to provide appropriate soil information for the rehabilitation of tropical rainforest ecosystems, we examined the soil morphological, physico-chemical, mineralogical properties and charge characteristics in a degraded mixed dipterocarp forest with three type of vegetation, namely grassland, secondary forest,…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGroundwater and Watershed Analysis

Preparation and characterization of side chain cholesteric liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing two chiral groups

Jianshe Hu、Baoyan Zhang、Wei Pan 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Liquid Crystals

A series of liquid crystalline (LC) polysiloxanes containing diosgeninyl and menthyl groups (from monomers M 1 and M 2, respectively) were synthesized. The chemical structures of the monomers and polymers obtained were confirmed by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton NMR and carbon‐13 N…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

COMPOSITIONAL VARIATIONS IN PLATINUM-GROUP MINERALS AND GOLD, KONDER ALKALINE-ULTRABASIC MASSIF, ALDAN SHIELD, RUSSIA

I.Ya. Nekrasov、А. М. Ленников、B. L. Zalishchak 等 7 位作者2005-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Les mineraux du groupe du platine provenant du complexe de Konder, ultrabasique, alcalin et zone, situe a l'est du bouclier d'Aldan, en Russie orientale, sont surtout representes par l'isoferroplatine, formeen deux generations, les deux ayant des teneurs en fer allant de 7.5 a 11.5% (poids). Une generation de haute te…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Cooperative adsorption behavior of fatty acid methyl esters from hexadecane via coefficient of friction measurements

Todd L. Kurth、Girma Biresaw、Atanu Adhvaryu2005-04-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract The frictional behaviors of methyl oleate (MO), methyl palmitate (MP), methyl laurate (ML), and methyl stearate (MSt) as additives in hexadecane have been examined in a boundary lubrication test regime using steel contacts. It was found that the transient attributes of coefficient of friction (COF)‐time spect…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLubricants and Their Additives

Assessing Reflectance and Color Differences of Cotton Fabrics after Abrasion

Halil Rifat Alpay、Behçet Becerı̇r、Mine Akgün2005-04-01Textile Research Journal

This paper assesses color differences and percent reflectance changes occurring in nine dyed cotton fabrics after different cycles of abrasion for different fabric construction parameters. The fabrics differ from each other in their weft yarn types and counts, weft densities, and weft yarn twists. Warp yarn type and c…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Two-Domain Hybrid-Aligned Nematic Cell Fabricated by Ion Beam Treatment of Vertical Alignment Layer

Jin Seog Gwag、Kyong‐Ho Park、Jong Lac Lee 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Organic materials for vertical alignment can be used to align liquid crystals horizontally by irradiating an ion beam on the surface under appropriate conditions. Using this technique, we can achieve easily a multidomain alignment for a hybrid-aligned nematic (HAN) cell. We found that a two-domain HAN cell obtained by…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Molecular Self-Assembly with Modularization and Directionality: Vector- Manipulation at Metal Centers

Rui Jin、Sheng-Hui Li、Haiping Huang 等 8 位作者2005-04-01Current Organic Chemistry

The account highlights an important approach to supramolecular self-assembly via “vector-manipulation at metal centers” ranging from Werner-system to Cotton-system coordination compounds. The approach has been successfully employed in the architecture of container molecules like metal analogues of the bowl-shaped cali…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Treated-Color Pink-to-Red Diamonds from Lucent Diamonds Inc.

Wuyi Wang、Christopher P. Smith、Matthew S. Hall 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Gems & Gemology

istorically, diamonds in the pink-to-red color range have been among the most highly prized. In nature, most pink-to-red, brown, and purple colors (and combinations thereof) in diamond have been attributed to the development of defect centers caused by shear stress and plastic deformation. These defects, which gemolog…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Supercooled Water in PVA Matrixes. II. A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study and Comparison with QENS Results

Ester Chiessi、Francesca Cavalieri、Gaio Paradossi2005-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out to elucidate the dynamic behavior of water confined in poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA, hydrogels. Model topology is supported by experimental network parameters, and simulation results are compared to an incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) investigation carr…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Transport Properties of Composites with Carbon Nanotube‐Based Composites

L. Yu. Matzui、I. V. Ovsienko、T. A. Len 等 5 位作者2005-04-01Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

The comparative investigation of structure, morphology, and transport properties of nanoscaled carbon materials (NCM) synthesized by different methods is carried out.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

A Pilling Mechanism of Man-Made Cellulosic Fabrics—Effects of Fibrillation

Satoko Okubayashi、Thomas Bechtold2005-04-01Textile Research Journal

The effects of washing and drying treatments on fibrillation, fuzz, and pill formation of lyocell knitted fabrics are investigated in this study. Pilling ratings of the fabrics after wash (W), dry (D), and wash/dry (WD) treatments are evaluated according to a pilling scale using a microscope. Water retention values an…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Preparation and characterization of a biodegradable drug targeting system for anticancer drug delivery: Microsphere-antibody conjugate

Asli Muvaffak、İsmet Gürhan、Ufuk Gündüz 等 4 位作者2005-04-01Journal of drug targeting

Targeted delivery of anticancer drugs is one of the most actively pursued goals in anticancer chemotherapy. A major disadvantage of anticancer drugs is their lack of selectivity for tumour tissue, which causes severe side effects and results in low cure rates. Any strategy by which a cytotoxic drug is targeted to the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchProtein purification and stability

Hybrid twinning – a cooperative type of oriented crystal association

M. Nespolo、Giovanni Ferraris2005-04-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The reticular theory of twinning is extended to include the contribution of different, coexisting sublattices that consist of quasi-restored nodes (cooperative sublattices) and are characterized by a specific superposition index. The overall degree of quasi-restoration of the twin lattice is a function of the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography