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In situ cyclization reactions during the preparation of high‐performance methacrylic acid/acrylonitrile/acrylamide ternary copolymer foam

Tie‐Min Liu、G.F. Zhang、Guozheng Liang 等 5 位作者2007-07-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new high‐performance methacrylic acid/acrylonitrile/acrylamide ternary copolymer foam was prepared by radical bulk copolymerization, and the reaction mechanism of in situ cyclization taking place during copolymer foaming as well as the heat treatment was examined too. Then, the crucial mechanism was validat…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Study of Zeff for DNA, RNA and retina by numerical methods

K. C. Suresh、H.C. Manjunatha、B. Rudraswamy2007-07-12Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The effective atomic number of a biomolecule for photon interaction present in DNA, RNA and retina has been estimated in the energy range 0.001-20 MeV using two different numerical methods. The significant variation of Zeff with photon energy is reported. This shows that Zeff is not constant with energy for photon int…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadiation Therapy and DosimetryRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Concentration-Temperature Superposition of Helix Folding Rates in Gelatin

J. L. Gornall、Eugene M. Terentjev2007-07-12Physical Review Letters

Using optical rotation as the primary technique, we have characterized the kinetics of helix renaturation in water solutions of gelatin. By covering a wide range of solution concentrations we identify a universal exponential dependence of folding rate on concentration and quench temperature. We demonstrate a new conce…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and Function

One-Pot, High-Yield Synthesis of Size-Controlled Gold Particles with Narrow Size Distribution

Shaojun Guo、Erkang Wang2007-07-12Inorganic Chemistry

Here, we first report a facile one-step one-phase synthetic route to achieve size-controlled gold micro/nanoparticles with narrow size distribution by using o-diaminobenzene as a reducing agent in the presence of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) via a simple wet-chemical approach. All experimental data including that from…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Periodic structures generated by light in chiral liquid crystals

Uladzimir A. Hrozhyk、Svetlana V. Serak、Nelson V. Tabiryan 等 4 位作者2007-07-12Optics Express

We discuss materials that reveal fundamental intercoupling of light and chirality in creation of complex structures. These materials are based on cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) photosensitized by azobenzene nematics. Transformation of the one-dimensional periodic structure of such CLCs into complex spatial pattern…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Alteration of Polymorphic Selectivity through Different Crystallization Mechanisms Occurring in the Same Crystallization Solution

Mingcan Xu、Kenneth D. Harris2007-07-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report a case in which two different crystallization mechanisms occurring in the same crystallization experiment are found to yield different polymorphic outcomes. In particular, we focus on crystallization of glycine from neutral aqueous solution. Crystallization in the bulk solution gives only the metastable alph…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Monodispersed ZnSe Colloidal Microspheres: Preparation, Characterization, and Their 2D Arrays

Haizheng Zhong、Zhixiang Wei、Mingfu Ye 等 8 位作者2007-07-12Langmuir

Uniform and monodispersed ZnSe colloidal microspheres were prepared via a hot injection route by using trioctylamine as solvent and with a relatively higher concentration of the monomer precursors. The size of the colloidal ZnSe spheres was tuned from 138 to 629 nm by varying the concentration of the precursors, and t…

Photonic and Optical DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Reverse-Phase LbLEncapsulation of Highly Water Soluble Materials by Layer-by-Layer Polyelectrolyte Self-Assembly

Sebastian Beyer、Wing Cheung Mak、Dieter Trau2007-07-12Langmuir

We report on a novel method for the encapsulation of highly water soluble materials by using layer-by-layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte self-assembly. State of the art polyelectrolyte self-assembly LbL coating and encapsulation methods are only applicable to insoluble or poorly water soluble template materials, because the…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Pressure-Induced Two-Color Photoluminescence inMnF2at Room Temperature

Ignacio Colomer Hernández、Fernando Rodríguez、H. D. Hochheimer2007-07-12Physical Review Letters

A novel two-color photoluminescence (PL) is found in MnF(2) at room temperature under high pressure. Contrary to low-temperature PL, PL at room temperature is unusual in transition-metal concentrated materials like MnF(2), since the deexcitation process at room temperature is fully governed by energy transfer to nonra…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

PDB Improvement Starts with Data Deposition

Robbie P. Joosten、Gert Vriend2007-07-12Science

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Protein Structure and DynamicsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Transition to Organic Materials Science. Passive, Active, and Hybrid Nanotechnologies

James M. Tour2007-07-12The Journal of Organic Chemistry

This article covers the author's transition from small molecule organic synthesis into polymeric materials and nanotechnology which led to receipt of the Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award in 2007. This includes his start in organometallic reaction development, synthesis of precisely controlled oligomers, conjugated polymer…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Ultralong Cadmium Hydroxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Characterization, and Transformation into CdO Nanostrands

Mingfu Ye、Haizheng Zhong、Wenjun Zheng 等 5 位作者2007-07-12Langmuir

Ultralong Cd(OH)2 nanowires were fabricated by a hydrothermal method from Cd(CH3COO)2 x H2O (0.01 mol/L) and C6H12N4 (0.015 mol/L) aqueous solution at 95 degrees C for 16 h without using any templates and were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscop…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

How (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Fe0.8Zn0.2)O3–δ and (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Co0.8Fe0.2)O3–δ Perovskites Form via an EDTA/Citric Acid Complexing Method

Julia Martynczuk、Mirko Arnold、Haihui Wang 等 5 位作者2007-07-12Advanced Materials

Perovskites with complex stoichiometries are widely synthesized by EDTA/citric acid complexing methods. Even though these methods are well established, details of the perovskite structure formation remained hidden. The structure analysis of different stages of the synthesis process allows the identification of the cry…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis of 2‐phenyl‐3‐hydroxyethanyl‐1,3‐oxazolidine and its application as latent curing agents

Jun Gao、Ping Zhang、Jingxin Lei2007-07-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A kind of new compound of 2‐phenyl‐3‐hydroxyethanyl‐1,3‐oxazolidine was successfully synthesized by addition–condensation reaction of phenyl aldehyde and β‐hydroxylethanolamine and purified by vacuum distillation. Its purity was examined by gas chromatographic analysis. Its structure was confirmed by 13 C NMR…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

M(bipyridine)V4O10 (M = Cu, Ag): Hybrid Analogues of Low-Dimensional Reduced Vanadates

Bangbo Yan、Paul A. Maggard2007-07-12Inorganic Chemistry

New hybrid layered vanadates, M(bpy)V4O10 (I, M = Cu+; II, M = Ag+; bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine), were prepared from hydrothermal reactions at 220-230 degrees C, and their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction [I, P21/c (No. 14), Z = 4, a = 3.6154(3) A, b = 21.217(1) A, c = 20.267(1) A, and beta…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Stable, Low‐Temperature Discotic Nematic Superstructures by Incorporating a Laterally Substituted Sidearm in Hexakis(phenylethynyl)benzene Discogens

Se-Ping Chien、Hsin‐Hung Chen、H.‐C. Chen 等 7 位作者2007-07-12Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A new strategy for preparing room‐temperature discotic nematic materials is proposed and developed stepwise to improve various discotic nematic properties. This approach replaces one sidearm of the discotic hexakis(4‐hexyloxyphenylethynyl)benzene with a tris(alkoxy) sidearm, 1‐ethynyl‐2,3,4‐tris(hexyloxybenze…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Bottle‐to‐bottle recycling of PET via nanostructure formation by melt intercalation in twin screw compounder: Improved thermal, barrier, and microbiological properties

Shaghayegh Hamzehlou、Ali Asghar Katbab2007-07-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Attempts have been made to modify the properties of the injection processing‐scraped PET (denoted as RPET) via intercalation with different levels of organically modified nanoclay (montmorillonite) by melt blending in a corotating twin screw compounder. The clay platelets dispersion state has been qualitative…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Textured Tubular Nanoparticle Structures: Precursor‐Templated Synthesis of GaN Sub‐micrometer Sized Tubes

Shaixia Ding、Ping Lu、J.‐G. Zheng 等 8 位作者2007-07-12Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Porous and sub‐micrometer tubes made of textured GaN nanoparticles have been synthesized by an in situ chemical reaction and characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopies. The in situ re…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Development of Heterogeneity near the Glass Transition: Phenyl-Ring-Flip Motions in Polystyrene

Bart Vorselaars、Alexey V. Lyulin、M. A. J. Michels2007-07-12Macromolecules

Molecular dynamics simulations are employed to study the phenyl-ring flip in polystyrene, thought to be the molecular origin of the γ-relaxation. The results show that upon cooling the system toward the glass transition the motion of the phenyl ring becomes more heterogeneous, which seems to result from a distribution…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Modelling of a New Tetramer Complex of Europium

Ana Paula Oliveira Souza、Filipe A. Almeida Paz、Ricardo O. Freire 等 7 位作者2007-07-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A new compound with the formula [Eu4(ETA)9(OH)3(H2O)3)], where ETA is ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, has been synthesized and investigated by photoluminescence spectroscopy. The compound was characterized by means of chemical analysis, vibrational (IR), UV-vis absorption, and luminescence spectroscopies, and X-ray…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes