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Remediating plastic waste into carbon nanotubes

Vilas G. Pol、P. Thiyagarajan2009-11-23Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Polyethylene-based used plastics needs hundreds of years to degrade in atmospheric conditions. Thus, in addition to conventional recycling facilities for polymer waste (PW), innovative solutions are required. This paper describes a solvent-free process that converts PW such as low-density (LD) and high-density polyeth…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNanotechnology research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Local Structure of the Infrared Bismuth Luminescent Center in Bismuth‐Doped Silica Glass

Yasushi Fujimoto2009-11-23Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Several instrumental analyses, such as spectroscopic properties, luminescent intensity, nuclear magnetic resonance, X‐ray diffraction, electron spin resonance, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure, have been performed on a Bi 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 glass system. After the role…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Unusual phase behavior of one-component systems with two-scale isotropic interactions

Sergey V. Buldyrev、G. Malescio、C. Austen Angell 等 8 位作者2009-11-23Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We study the phase behavior of systems of particles interacting through pair potentials with a hard core plus a soft repulsive component. We consider several different forms of soft repulsion, including a square shoulder, a linear ramp and a quasi-exponential tail. The common feature of these potentials is the presenc…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Spectrally Tunable Leakage-Free Gold Nanocontainers

Yongdong Jin、Xiaohu Gao2009-11-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

Drug delivery with precise spatial and temporal control is of broad current interest in biology and medicine. Despite recent advances achieved by combining drugs or drug carriers with NIR light responsive plasmonic nanomaterials, existing technologies are not capable of preventing drug leakage or degradation. We repor…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Phosphorus-Doped p-Type ZnO Nanorods and ZnO Nanorod p−n Homojunction LED Fabricated by Hydrothermal Method

Xuan Fang、Jinhua Li、Dongxu Zhao 等 6 位作者2009-11-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Phosphorus-doped ZnO nanorods and ZnO nanorod homojunctions were prepared by a hydrothermal method. The structural and photoluminescent (PL) characterizations showed the P atoms doped into the ZnO crystal lattice. In low-temperature PL spectra the emission peaks located at 3.310 and 3.241 eV were observed, which could…

Ga2O3 and related materialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsZnO doping and properties

Thermal Boundary Resistance Measurements for Phase-Change Memory Devices

John P. Reifenberg、Kuo‐Wei Chang、Matthew A. Panzer 等 8 位作者2009-11-23IEEE Electron Device Letters

Thermal interfaces play a key role in determining the programming energy of phase-change memory (PCM) devices. This letter reports the picosecond thermoreflectance measurements of thermal boundary resistance (TBR) at TiN/GST and Al/TiN interfaces, as well as the intrinsic thermal conductivity measurements of fcc GST b…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Magnetic anisotropy determination and magnetic hyperthermia properties of small Fe nanoparticles in the superparamagnetic regime

B. Mehdaoui、A. Meffre、L. -M. Lacroix 等 8 位作者2009-11-23arXiv

We report on the magnetic and hyperthermia properties of iron nanoparticles synthesized by organometallic chemistry. They are 5.5 nm in diameter and display a saturation magnetization close to the bulk one. Magnetic properties are dominated by the contribution of aggregates of nanoparticles with respect to individual…

Materials Science

An Equation of State of a Carbon-Fibre Epoxy Composite under Shock Loading

Alexander A. Lukyanov2009-11-23arXiv

An anisotropic equation of state (EOS) is proposed for the accurate extrapolation of high-pressure shock Hugoniot (anisotropic and isotropic) states to other thermodynamic (anisotropic and isotropic) states for a shocked carbon-fibre epoxy composite (CFC) of any symmetry. The proposed EOS, using a generalised decompos…

Materials Science

Imaging the symmetry breaking of molecular orbitals in carbon nanotubes

Hong Lin、Jérôme Lagoute、Vincent Repain 等 11 位作者2009-11-23arXiv

Carbon nanotubes have attracted considerable interest for their unique electronic properties. They are fascinating candidates for fundamental studies of one dimensional materials as well as for future molecular electronics applications. The molecular orbitals of nanotubes are of particular importance as they govern th…

Materials Science

Crystal Nucleation in a Supercooled Liquid with Glassy Dynamics

I Saika-Voivod、Richard K. Bowles、Peter H. Poole2009-11-23Physical Review Letters

In simulations of supercooled, high-density liquid silica we study a range of temperature T in which we find both crystal nucleation as well as the characteristic dynamics of a glass forming liquid, including a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation. We find that the liquid cannot be observed below a homogeneous nu…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Thermodynamics, Transition Dynamics, and Texturing in Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals with Mesogens Exhibiting a Direct Isotropic/Smectic-A Transition

Ezequiel R. Soulé、Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir、Alejandro D. Rey2009-11-23Macromolecules

Experimental and modeling/simulation studies of phase equilibrium and growth morphologies of novel polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) mixtures of PS (polystyrene) and liquid crystals that exhibit a direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar) mesophase transition were performed for PS/10CB (decyl-cyanobiphenyl) and PS/1…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Orbital ordering in undoped manganites via a generalized Peierls instability

S. Yarlagadda、P. B. Littlewood、M. Mitra 等 4 位作者2009-11-23arXiv

We study the ground state orbital ordering of $LaMnO_3$, at weak electron-phonon coupling, when the spin state is A-type antiferromagnet. We determine the orbital ordering by extending to our Jahn-Teller system a recently developed Peierls instability framework for the Holstein model [1]. By using two-dimensional dyna…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Electrochemical Investigation of Composite Cathodes with SmBa0.5Sr0.5Co2O5+δ Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature-Operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Jung‐Hyun Kim、Mark Cassidy、John T. S. Irvine 等 4 位作者2009-11-23Chemistry of Materials

The electrochemical characteristics of the samarium and strontium doped layered perovskite (SmBa 1− x Sr x Co 2 O 5+δ, x = 0.5) have been investigated for possible application as a cathode material for an intermediate temperature-operating solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). The cathodic polarization of single-phase and…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Influence of Functionalized Fullerene Structure on Polymer Photovoltaic Degradation

Brian H. Johnson、Enaanake Allagoa、Robert L. Thomas 等 9 位作者2009-11-23arXiv

The time dependence of device performance has been measured for photocells using blends containing the conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) with two different functionalized C60 electron acceptor molecules: commercially available [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl e…

Materials Science

Band Gap Engineering of Quaternary-Alloyed ZnCdSSe Quantum Dots via a Facile Phosphine-Free Colloidal Method

Zhengtao Deng、Hao Yan、Yan Liu2009-11-23Journal of the American Chemical Society

We demonstrate the synthesis of quaternary-alloyed Zn(x)Cd(1-x)S(y)Se(1-y) quantum dots (ZnCdSSe QQDs) across the entire composition range (x, y) = 0 to 1 with a size tunable from 4.0 to 10.0 nm by a facile, "green", phosphine-free, low-cost colloidal method. The ZnCdSSe QQDs have both composition- and size-dependent…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Expression, Cross-Linking, and Characterization of Recombinant Chitin Binding Resilin

Guokui Qin、Shaul Lapidot、Keiji Numata 等 9 位作者2009-11-23Biomacromolecules

Resilin is a polymeric rubber-like protein secreted by insects to specialized cuticle regions, in areas where high resilience and low stiffness are required. Resilin binds to the cuticle polysaccharide chitin via a chitin binding domain and is further polymerized through oxidation of the tyrosine residues resulting in…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsGalectins and Cancer BiologyGlycosylation and Glycoproteins Research

Pseudo Spin Valves Using a (112)-textured DO_22 MnGa Fixed Layer

C. L. Zha、R. K. Dumas、J. Persson 等 6 位作者2009-11-23arXiv

We demonstrate pseudo spin valves with a (112)-textured DO_22 MnGa (MnGa) tilted magnetization fixed layer and an in-plane CoFe free layer. Single D0_22 MnGa films exhibit a small magnetoresistance (MR) typically observed in metals. In MnGa/Cu/ CoFe spin valves a transition from a negative (-0.08%) to positive (3.88%)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Density Functional Investigations of Defect-Induced Mid-Gap States in Graphane

Bhalchandra S. Pujari、D. G. Kanhere2009-11-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have carried out ab initio electronic structure calculations on graphane (hydrogenated graphene) having single and double vacancy defects. Our analysis of the density of states reveals that such vacancies induce the mid-gap states and modify the band gap. The induced states are due to the unpaired electrons on carb…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Nanometer-Scale Striped Surface Terminations on Fractured SrTiO3 Surfaces

Nathan P. Guisinger、Tiffany Santos、Jeffrey R. Guest 等 7 位作者2009-11-23ACS Nano

Using cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy on in situ fractured SrTiO(3), one of the most commonly used substrates for the growth of complex oxide thin films and superlattices, atomically smooth terraces have been observed on (001) surfaces. Furthermore, it was discovered that fracturing this material at room…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Ligand exchange in gold-coated FePt nanoparticles

P. de la Presa、T. Rueda、M. P. Morales 等 4 位作者2009-11-23arXiv

In this work we present the magnetic properties of gold coated FePt nanoparticles and the study of stable aqueous dispersions of FePt@Au and FePt synthesized after ligand exchange with mercaptoundecanoic acid. The particle size determined from TEM micrographs goes from 4 nm for the uncoated nanoparticles to a maximum…

Chemical PhysicsMaterials Science