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Some thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the system PETG‐CO2, and morphological characteristics of the CO2‐blown PETG foams

Y. P. Handa、Betty Wong、Zhiyi Zhang 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The solubility of CO 2 in PETG, a glycol‐modified PET, was measured at different temperatures and over a broad pressure range, and diffusion coefficients were derived at the corresponding conditions. The solubility of CO 2 is quits high. For example, almost 15 wt% CO 2 can be dissolved in PETG at 35°C and 6.0…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Derivation, calculation and measurement of parameters for a multi-winding transformer electrical model

Jian Wang、Arthur F. Witulski、J.L. Vollin 等 5 位作者1999-01-01OpenAlex

The conventional model for multiwinding transformers is difficult to relate to its physical construction, and the measurement of the model parameters is difficult and unreliable. In this paper a physically-based electrical model of a high voltage multi-winding transformer is presented. Each component in the electrical…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Potassium sources and illitization in Texas Gulf Coast shale diagenesis

Gilles Berger、B. Velde、Thierry Aigouy1999-01-01Journal of Sedimentary Research

Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify the controls on the rates of illitization in Texas Gulf Coast shales under diagenetic conditions. Two different mineral transformations are considered: the transformation of smectite to (nearly) illite and the precipitation of discrete illite, i.e., the formation of pure i…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistryCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsClay minerals and soil interactions

Oligomeric integrity—the structural key to thermal stability in bacterial alcohol dehydrogenases

Yakov Korkhin、A. Joseph Kalb、Moshe Peretz 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Protein Science

Principles of protein thermostability have been studied by comparing structures of thermostable proteins with mesophilic counterparts that have a high degree of sequence identity. Two tetrameric NADP(H)-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases, one from Clostridium beijerinckii (CBADH) and the other from Thermoanaerobacter br…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Photoinduced processes in porphyrin-stoppered [3]-rotaxanes

Lucia Flamigni、Nicola Armaroli、Francesco Barigelletti 等 6 位作者1999-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Energy and electron transfer processes taking place in [3]-rotaxanes containing various photo- and electro-active metal-complex fragments, such as zinc(II)- and gold(III)-porphyrin stoppers, copper(I)- and silver(I)-bis-phenanthroline complex moieties, were studied by spectroscopic steady state and time resolved techn…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Quantifying spatially heterogeneous dynamics in computer simulations of glass-forming liquids

Sharon C. Glotzer、Claudio Donati1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We examine the phenomenon of dynamical heterogeneity in computer simulations of an equilibrium, glass-forming liquid. We describe several approaches for quantifying the spatial correlation of single-particle motion, and show that spatial correlations of particle displacements become increasingly long range as the temp…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsGranular flow and fluidized beds

On the molecular interpretation of the dielectric relaxation of nematic liquid crystals

Jan Jadżyn、G. Czechowski、R. Douali 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Liquid Crystals

This paper presents the results of studies of the dielectric relaxation of nematic 6CHBT obtained for different values of the angle between the directions of the macroscopic orientation of the sample (director n) and the probing electric field E. Analysis of the evolution of the relaxation spectrum from ε*‖(ω) (E‖n) t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Electrochemically Imprenated Aluminum-Stabilized α-Nickel Hydroxide Electrodes

Mridula Dixit1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Nickel‐positive electrodes obtained by electrochemical impregnation of aluminum‐substituted hydroxide are found to deliver a reversible discharge capacity of . This is much higher than the capacity of hydroxide electrodes [ : this work; : Dixit et al., J. Power Sources, 63 , 167 (1996)] prepared under identical condit…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Supported manganese catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia Part II. Catalytic experiments

Teresa Grzybek、Joachim Pasel、H. Papp1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Manganese-promoted active carbons have been studied as catalysts for selective catalytic reduction with ammonia. Activity, selectivity and stability depend on the preparation procedure, the choice of the precursors and the chemistry of the starting support. The highest activity in the low-temperature region was shown…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Lamellar-to-gyroid transition in a poly(oxyethylene)–poly(oxybutylene) diblock copolymer melt

Ian W. Hamley、J. Patrick A. Fairclough、Anthony J. Ryan 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The transition from the lamellar (lam) to the gyroid (gyr) phase in the melt of a poly(oxyethylene)–poly(oxybutylene) (EB) diblock copolymer was shown to proceed via an intermediate perforated lamellar (pl) structure. The transition was studied starting from a shear-oriented lamellar phase using synchrotron small-angl…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A new generation of polyurethane vascular prostheses: Rara Avis or Ignis Fatuus?

Andreas Eberhart、Ze Zhang、Robert Guidoin 等 8 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Three polyurethane (PU) vascular grafts with novel designs were investigated and compared in terms of the microporous structure, reinforcement technology, polymer chemistry, microphase separation, and mechanical properties. The Corvita graft, composed of a poly(carbonate urethane) polymer, displayed a helically wound…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Symmetry and lattices of single-wall nanotubes

Milan Damnjanović、I. Milošević、T. Vuković 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

The full Euclidean symmetry groups for all the single-wall carbon nanotubes are non-Abelian non-symorphic line groups, enlarging the groups reported in the literature. For the chiral tubes ( n 1 , n 2 ) ( n 1 > n 2 >0) the groups are L q p 22 = T r q D n , where n is the greatest common divisor of n 1 and n 2 , q = 2(…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Surface modification of fly ash – characterisation and evaluation as reinforcing filler in polyisoprene

Kathy Garde、W. J. McGill、C. D. Woolard1999-01-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Fly ash, used in conjunction with bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulphane (TESPT) as coupling agent, has been investigated as a reinforcing filler for polyisoprene compounds. The TESPT adsorption isotherm on silica showed that in forming a monolayer, the molecule assumes an inverted U conformation on the surface. With…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Properties of diamond electrodes for wastewater treatment

M. Fryda、D. Herrmann、Lothar Schäfer 等 8 位作者1999-01-01Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)

B-doped diamond films were deposited by large-area hot filament chem. vapor deposition (HFCVD) on Si and different industrial electrode materials, such as Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta, W, and graphite, with areas up to 50 * 60 cm2. B-doping levels ranging from 50 to several thousand ppm were realized using trimethylborate. These el…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Grafting of bulky rare earth metal complexes onto mesoporous silica MCM-41 †

Reiner Anwander、H.W. Görlitzer、Gisela Gerstberger 等 6 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Heteroleptic yttrium bis(dimethylsilyl)amide complexes featuring chelating N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine (H2L1) and trans-1,2-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonamido)cyclohexane (H2L2) ligands were immobilized on mesoporous silica MCM-41 according to a heterogeneously performed silylamide…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

A comparison of the dynamic mechanical relaxation behavior of linear low- and high-density polyethylenes

R. G. Matthews、A. P. Unwin、I. M. Ward 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The mechanical relaxation behaviors of oriented samples of a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were studied using tensile dynamic mechanical measurements. The anisotropy and activation energies of the relaxations were determined for several different samples to investigate…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

A novel paramagnetic dithiadiazolyl radical: Crystal structure and magnetic properties of p-BrC6F4CNSSN•

Guillermo Antorrena、Fernando Palacio、John E. Davies 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The dithiadiazolyl radical p-BrC6F4CNSSN· 2 retains its monomeric nature in the solid state; variable temperature magnetic studies on 2 indicate Curie–Weiss behaviour (θ = –27 K) above 60 K with an effective magnetic moment of 1.45 µB at room temperature; the absence of long-range magnetic order down to 1.8 K is attri…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A new class of macrocycle capable of binding exogenous metals: synthesis, structure, magnetic and electrochemical properties of a Cu(II) trinuclear complex based upon 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-2,3-dione [exoO2]cyclam †

Leroy Cronin、Andrew R. Mount、Simon Parsons 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Synthesis of the new macrocycle 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclo-tetradecane-2,3-dione [exo02]cyclam and its complexation with copper(II) ion via the tetraaza groups and linkd together through a copper(II) ion coordinated to the exo-cis oxygen donors of each macrocycle.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Complete Assignment of 13C NMR Spectra and Determination of Orientational Order Parameter for Antiferroelectric Liquid-Crystalline MHPOBC

Toshihito Nakai、Hiroki Fujimori、Daisuke Kuwahara 等 4 位作者1999-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Complete assignment of the 13 C NMR lines is reported for both isotropic and oriented samples of antiferroelectric liquid-crystalline MHPOBC. Two-dimensional double-quantum coherence spectroscopy (2-D INADEQUATE) in the isotropic phase and field alignment-induced shifts (AIS) were studied. 19 F− 13 C dipolar quartets…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

MOCVD of Strontium Tantalate Thin Films Using Novel Bimetallic Alkoxide Precursors

Michael J. Crosbie、P.J. Wright、Hywel O. Davies 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Thin films of the perovskite strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) have a large potential application as capacitors in non-ferroelectric computer memories. The MOCVD of SBT has, however, been severely restricted by lack of suitable precursors. This paper reports on the use of novel alkoxide precursors containing both stro…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides