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Synthesis and morphology of model 3-miktoarm star terpolymers of styrene, isoprene and 2-vinyl pyridine

Agapi Zioga、Stella Sioula、Nikos Hadjichristidis2000-07-01Macromolecular Symposia

The combination of anionic polymerization and controlled chlorosilane chemistry made possible for the first time the synthesis of model 3-miktoarm star terpolymers of styrene (PS), isoprene (PI) and 2-vinylpyridine (P2VP) (3μ-SIV). The morphology of a nearly symmetric 3μ-SIV star terpolymer, was also studied. From the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Magnetic Field Influence on the Polarisability of Donors in Quantum Crystallites

E. Feddi、El Mahdi Assaid、F. Dujardin 等 5 位作者2000-07-01Physica Scripta

The effect of a magnetic field on the electrical polarisability of a shallow donor placed at the centre of a semiconductor spherical microcrystallite is studied in the framework of the effective mass approximation and using a variational approach. Variations of the polarisability of the system versus the crystallite r…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Thermal Behavior of Zein Sheets Plasticized with Oleic Acid

Fery Santosa、Graciela W. Padua2000-07-01Cereal Chemistry

ABSTRACT Zein, extracted from underutilized corn gluten meal may serve as an alternative starting material for fabrication of biodegradable packaging. Zein plasticized with oleic acid may be formed into flexible and water‐resistant sheets. Our objective was to investigate the effect of plasticization on thermal behavi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Effect of Radio Frequency Power on the Properties of Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon Films Grown by Radio Frequency Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Yasuhiko Hayashi Krishna Kalaga、Tetsuo Soga、Masayoshi Umeno 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied the influence of radio frequency (RF) power on material properties of hydrogenated amorphous carbon ( a -C:H) films prepared by RF plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The RF power has a significant impact on film properties such as electron spin resonance (ESR) spin density, the optical ba…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Model of power soft MnZn ferrites, including temperature effects

L. Zegadi、Jean-Jacques Rousseau、Bruno Allard 等 5 位作者2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper describes a model for simulating the behavior of soft MnZn. This model takes into account both hysteresis and dynamic phenomena. The temperature is introduced using behavioral laws. In fact, the following model requires only few parameters. It estimates iron losses and characteristics, such as B(H), /spl ph…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Crystal Nucleation and Growth in Lithium Diborate Glass by Thermal Analysis

Nobuyoshi Koga、Jaroslav S̈esták2000-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The kinetics of nucleation and crystal growth in a Li 2 B 4 O 7 glass were investigated using differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). This melt forms a glass even when it is cooled at a very slow rate (2 K/min). The temperature range of nucleation was determined by comparing th…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

A Shape Memory Alloy Actuator Using Peltier Modules and R-Phase Transition

Yun Luo、Toshiyuki Takagi、Shigenao Maruyama 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

This paper describes the development of a novel shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator with high frequency responses. By applying Peltier modules as heat pumps for heating and cooling of SMAs, the actuator is expected to have higher frequency responses comparing with conventional ones. Thermomechanical properties of the ac…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlTopology Optimization in Engineering

The OH-F substitution in synthetic pargasite at 1.5 kbar, 850 °C

Jean-Louis Robert、Giancarlο Della Ventura、Mark D. Welch 等 4 位作者2000-07-01American Mineralogist

Amphiboles were synthesized at 1.5 kbar P H₂O and 850 °C along the join pargasite-fluoropargasite. Structural variations in the amphibole as a function of F have been characterized by a combination of SEM-EDS, X-ray powder diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy. SEM-EDS analyses show that, for increasing F in the syst…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Successive Antiferromagnetic and Superconducting Transitions in an Organic Metal, κ-(BETS)2FeCl4

Takeo Otsuka、Akiko Kobayashi、Yasuhisa Miyamoto 等 8 位作者2000-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The ac magnetic measurements on an organic metal, κ-(BETS)2FeCl4 down to 60 mK revealed successive antiferromagnetic and superconducting phase transitions at about 0.65 K (≈TN) and 0.1 K (≈TC), respectively. These transitions correspond to the similar transitions in the Br-analogue, κ-(BETS)2FeBr4 but the tra…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Comparison of mechanical deformations due to different force distributions of two equivalent magnetization models

Ki-Sik Lee、Il-Han Park、Se-Hee Lee2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In magnetic systems, electromagnetic force density distribution may cause mechanical deformation, which results in the mechanical noise and vibration. The electromagnetic force density can be analyzed with several techniques such as stress tensors, equivalent magnetization models and energy approaches and etc. that ma…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Anisotropy of acoustic-phonon properties of an icosahedral quasicrystal at high temperature due to phonon-phason coupling

S. B. Rochal、Vladimir Lorman2000-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The equations of motions for the medium with an icosahedral qusicrystalline symmetry are generalized. It is shown that phonon-phason coupling in an icosahedral quasicrystal leads to the dependence of the acoustic phonons velocity and the attenuation coefficient on the propagation direction in a temperature region clos…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Polymeric colloidal systems containing ethionamide: preparation and physico-chemical characterization.

Eric F. Lopes、Adriana Raffin Pohlmann、Valquíria Linck Bassani 等 4 位作者2000-07-01PubMed

The association of ethionamide with different colloidal systems was evaluated. Nanocapsules (NC), nanospheres (NS), and nanoemulsions (NE) were prepared by interfacial deposition and spontaneous emulsification techniques. Ethionamide was incorporated before (B) and after (A) preparation of nanoparticles. Ethionamide w…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Extraction of accurate structure-factor amplitudes from Laue data: wavelength normalization with wiggler and undulator X-ray sources

V. Šrajer、Sean Crosson、Marius Schmidt 等 12 位作者2000-07-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Wavelength normalization is an essential part of processing of Laue X-ray diffraction data and is critically important for deriving accurate structure-factor amplitudes. The results of wavelength normalization for Laue data obtained in nanosecond time-resolved experiments at the ID09 beamline at the European Synchrotr…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

3D NMR Studies of DAB-16 Dendrimer

Minghui Chai、Yanhui Niu、Wiley J. Youngs 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Macromolecules

The HMQC-TOCSY 3D NMR technique has been used to study the DAB-16 [poly(propyleneimine)] dendrimer (the third generation) on a 750 MHz spectrometer. In the HMQC-TOCSY 3D NMR spectrum, it is possible to disperse 1 H signals based on the well-resolved 13 C chemical shifts and to obtain both one-bond 1 H− 13 C connectivi…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The efficacy of long-lasting residual drinking water disinfectants based on hydrogen peroxide and silver

Rami Pedahzur、D. Katzenelson、Nir Barnea 等 7 位作者2000-07-01Water Science & Technology

The aim of the present work was to evaluate the disinfectant capacity and the possible fields of application of a combined silver and hydrogen peroxide (HP) water disinfectant. The findings demonstrated the high bactericidal action of silver (on E. coli) and its relatively ineffective virucidal effect (on MS-2 phage).…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsWater Treatment and Disinfection

Rough surfaces for orientation control in reverse mode polymer dispersed liquid crystal films

Marialuigia Macchione、Daniela Cupelli、Giovanni De Filpo 等 5 位作者2000-07-01Liquid Crystals

Reverse mode operation shutters have been achieved with polymer dispersed liquid crystals by means of polymerization-induced phase separation of nematic mixtures consisting of a low molecular mass liquid crystal and a liquid crystalline monomer. Fluid mixtures were homeotropically aligned by rough surfaces and transpa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Infrared Rheo-Optics of Bombyx Mori Fibroin Film by Dynamic Step-Scan FT-IR Spectroscopy Combined with Digital Signal Processing

Masashi Sonoyama、Tatsuhiko Nakano2000-07-01Applied Spectroscopy

Recently developed dynamic step-scan FT-IR spectroscopy combined with software-based digital signal processing (DSP) was applied for infrared rheo-optical measurements of isotactic polypropylene and regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibroin film undergoing sinusoidal mechanical strain. Comparative measurements of dynamic i…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Green State Joining of Silicon Carbide Using Polycarbosilane

Jing Zheng、Özer Ünal、Müfit Akinç2000-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Green state joining of SiC was investigated using a paste consisting of polycarbosilane polymer and SiC powder. The joining process and densification were described. Initial experiments resulted in the formation of symmetrical black bands and cracks on both sides of the joint. However, with modifications in processing…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Radially Layered Poly(amidoamine−organosilicon) Dendrimers

Petar R. Dvornić、Agnes M. de Leuze-Jallouli、Michael J. Owen 等 4 位作者2000-07-01Macromolecules

A versatile approach to a new family of radially layered copolymeric poly(amidoamine−organosilicon) (PAMAMOS) dendrimers containing hydrophilic polyamidoamine (PAMAM) interiors and hydrophobic organosilicon (OS) exteriors is described. The synthesis involves either Michael addition of organosilicon acrylates or methac…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Equivalent sources methods for the numerical evaluation of magnetic force with extension to nonlinear materials

S. Bobbio、Federico Delfino、P. Girdinio 等 4 位作者2000-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

In this paper the equivalent sources methods, written in terms both of the actual and of the external field, are used for the computation of the total force in two-dimensional axisymmetric problems. A Finite Element modeling of the magnetizing currents as field sources is presented in order to improve the formulations…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques