Materials Literature
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The plasma generated from a gas mixture of NH3 plus O2 (NH3 + O2) has been used to impart unique chemical and biological characteristics to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). PTFE treated with NH3 + O2 plasma was physiochemically distinct from surfaces treated with plasma of either NH3 or O2 alone, as determined by elect…
It is well-documented that solid particles can be effective stabilisers of emulsions, and that the type of the emulsion formed is related, inter alia, to the particle wettability. In general it is to be expected that the free energy change accompanying the formation of a solid-stabilised emulsion will be positive and…
The crude latex of Calotropis procera was evaluated for anthelmintic activity using adult earthworms. Both fresh as well as aqueous extracts of dried latex exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of spontaneous motility (paralysis) and evoked responses to pin-prick. With higher doses (100mg/ml of aqueous extract of dry…
A pH-responsive, sterically-stabilised polystyrene latex is used as a particulate emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions; demulsification occurs rapidly on lowering the solution pH and the original emulsion can be reformed on pH cycling.
A estrutura de cada polímero tem influência direta sobre a sua densidade e suas propriedades mecânicas. Ramificações longas, como as presentes no polietileno de baixa densidade, por exemplo, aumentam a resistência ao impacto, diminuem a densidade e facilitam o processamento, enquanto que as ramificações curtas, presen…
We have found that compound 1 forms organogels in appropriate organic solvents and the resultant gel phase exhibits unusual emission properties arising from the excimer formation.
Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) of salicylideneaniline enol and subsequent isomerization of the proton transferred keto structure to the final long-lived photochromic product has been studied in different solvents using femtosecond transient absorption and picosecond fluorescence spectroscopy. Thr…
Monomeric rare earth metal bis(phenolato) complexes [(Ls,s)Ln{N(SiHMe2)2}(THF)] (1a–4c) were isolated from the reaction of silylamido complexes [Ln{N(SiHMe2)2}3(THF)x] (Ln = Sc, x = 1; Ln = Y, Lu, x = 2) and one equivalent of tetradentate 1,ω-dithiaalkanediyl-bridged bis(phenol)s etbmpH2, ptbmpH2, edtbpH2 and pdtbpH2…
Chitosan microspheres are used as catalysts for the synthesis of monoglyceride by fatty acid addition to glycidol. Microspheres are obtained by drying gel beads of the natural polymer under supercritical CO2 conditions, which makes the access to the polymer functional groups easy.
Type II synthase (PhaC1(Ps)) for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from Pseudomonas sp. 61-3 was subjected to an in vitro evolution system including PCR-mediated mutagenesis in order to improve the function of PhaC1(Ps) in terms of its ability to produce poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] in recombinant Escherichia coli. Based…
Interlinking 2D azido-bridged and spin-canted antiferro-magnetic layers with semi-rigid organic pillars yields a 3D molecular metamagnet.
In this Perspective, some of the basic principles of ligand design will be described as they apply to the synthesis of metal complexes with liquid crystal properties. Liquid crystal properties of metal complexes are a delicate function of both ligand and metal and examples will be chosen to illustrate this statement.…
Monodisperse hollow silica particles were prepared without using templates via a two-step method in an aqueous solution, were controlled in size and hollow diameter, and were selectively soluble in organic solvents, leading to usefulness in many applications such as coating technology, catalysis, delivery systems, nan…
CdS nanocrystals including nanorods and faceted nanoparticles were prepared via thermolysing cadmium ethylxanthate in hot hexadecylamine (HDA) solution. In order to control the shape and size of the nanocrystals, the influence of reaction conditions (such as reaction temperature, monomer (single-source precursor—cadmi…
The mechanistic cause of enhancement of C3H8-SCR activity by addition of H2 over Ag/Al2O3 was investigated with in-situ FT-IR spectroscopy. Under a flow of NO + C3H8 + O2, nitrates were mainly formed on Ag/Al2O3. An addition of H2 into a C3H8-SCR atmosphere increased the concentration of surface acetate significantly,…
Research Article| January 03, 2003 Silicification: The Processes by Which Organisms Capture and Mineralize Silica Carole C. Perry Carole C. Perry Division of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, The Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom Search for other wor…
Atomistic simulations have allowed us to gain fresh insight into the mechanisms of oxygen ion transport in novel apatite silicates, which form part of a new family of ionic conductors for potential fuel cell applications.
For the first time the synthesis of crystallite-embedded turbostratic carbon nitride material (t-CNx) from polymer precursor at atmospheric pressure is reported; the C-N crystallites within the material are in the alpha-C3N4 structure.
The association of acceptor cations (Fe′Ti and Mn″Ti) with oxygen vacancies in Fe- and Mn-doped SrTiO3 single crystals is investigated using in-situ EPR spectroscopy. Effective association enthalpies ΔassH0eff and entropies ΔassS0eff are determined, and ΔassH0eff is found to depend strongly on the dopant concentration…
A one-pot procedure that allows the preparation of 5,10,15-triarylcorroles directly from the condensation of pyrrole and benzaldehydes, avoiding the concomitant formation of the corresponding tetraarylporphyrins, has been developed. This approach is general and allows the preparation of sterically hindered corroles fr…