Materials Literature
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A review is given of more than a dozen subtopics within the general study of ferroelectrics, with emphasis upon controversies, unsolved problems, and prospects for the next decade, including pure science and industrial applications. The review emphasizes work over the past two years, from 2010 to 2012.
Fluorescent magnetic colloidal nanoparticles (FMCNPs) are produced by a two-step, seed emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization in the presence of oleic acid and sodium undecylenate-modified Fe3 O4 nanoparticles (NPs). The Fe3 O4 /poly(St-co-GMA) nanoparticles are first synthesized as the seed and Eu(AA)3 Phen is copol…
A systematic study on the selective semihydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes on shape-controlled palladium (Pd) nanocrystals was performed. Pd nanocrystals with a cubic shape and thus exposed {100} facets were synthesized in an aqueous solution through the reduction of Na2PdCl4 with L-ascorbic acid in the presence of b…
Carbon nanotubes are a promising means of capturing photons for use in solar cell devices. We time-resolved the photoexcitation dynamics of coupled, bandgap-selected, semiconducting carbon nanotubes in thin films tailored for photovoltaics. Using transient absorption spectroscopy and anisotropy measurements, we found…
Through silicon via (TSV) technology is key for next generation three-dimensional integrated circuits, and carbon nanotubes (CNT) provide a promising alternative to metal for filling the TSV. Three catalyst preparation methods for achieving CNT growth from the bottom of the TSV are investigated. Compared with sputteri…
Combustion method has been used as a fast and facile method to prepare nanocrystalline Co 3 O 4 spinel employing sucrose as a combustion fuel. The products were characterized by thermal analyses (TGA and DTA), X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microsco…
A purely topographical method for controlling liquid spreading by using easy-to-fabricate undercut edges is reported. By periodic repetition of such edges, it is shown that multiple droplets can be patterned in well-controlled shapes, and highly anisotropic wetting can also be achieved at a large scale. Apparent conta…
We investigate here heat transfer across interfaces consisting of single- and few-layer graphene sheets between silicon carbides by performing nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The interfacial thermal conducitivity κI is calculated by considering graphene layers as an interfacial phase. The results indica…
The development of low-cost and high-efficiency silicon Schottky solar cells has drawn considerable interest in recent years. A facial approach for the fabrication of carbon nanotube-silicon (CNT-Si) Schottky solar cells by using aligned double-walled CNTs drawn from a CNT array is demonstrated. The aligned CNTs help…
In the present work, we studied the electronic and optical properties of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) subjected to externally applied hydrostatic pressure. Our single-particle calculations are based on the empirical pseudopotential method and the excitonic effects are considered by employing the configuration interaction ap…
Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are microporous crystalline organic frameworks with large specific surface areas. The area of COFs is rapidly developing in the direction of finding potential applications in fields like gas storage, photovoltaics, and catalysis. With respect to hydrogen storage, at first gl…
The terahertz response in $10--100\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ was investigated in an organic dimer-Mott (DM) insulator $\ensuremath{\kappa}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}(\mathrm{ET}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_{3}$ that exhibits a relaxorlike dielectric anomaly. An $\ensuremath{\sim}30\…
While many promising applications have been demonstrated for vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests, lack of consistency in results (e.g., CNT quality, height, and density) continues to hinder knowledge transfer and commercialization. For example, it is well known that CNT growth can be influenced by small c…
The features of standing spin waves (SWs) excited during ferromagnetic resonance in three different one-dimensional magnonic crystals (MC) are intensively studied. The investigated magnonic crystals were: an array of air-spaced cobalt stripes, an array of air-spaced permalloy (Py) stripes, and a bi-component MC compos…
Coating of liquid crystal (LC) networks modified with azobenzene moieties as crosslinks was reviewed to create surface topographies in the micrometer range by exposure with UV light. Various configurations were worked out. Homogeneous cholesteric networks and homeotropic nematic networks could form well-defined protru…
From “nano” to “super”: Peptide conjugates that consist of cobalt-binding peptides terminated with tails of biphenyl units were used to direct the synthesis and assembly of hollow spherical superstructures of CoPt nanoparticles (see picture). These magnetically separable superstructures exhibit electrocatalytic activi…
An edible composite film was prepared from an emulsion system based on chitosan and virgin coconut oil (VCO). The effect of incorporation of VCO was evaluated at various concentrations and the optimum concentration was chosen based on resultant changes in the properties of the film. Addition of VCO in film forming sol…
Tumors present numerous biobarriers to the successful delivery of nanoparticles. Decreased blood flow and high interstitial pressure in tumors dictate the degree of resistance to extravasation of nanoparticles. To understand how a nanoparticle can overcome these biobarriers, we developed a multimodal in vivo imaging m…
We report the fabrication of graphene-encapsulated nanoballs with copper nanoparticle (Cu NP) cores whose size range from 40 nm to 1 μm using a solid carbon source of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The Cu NPs were prone to agglomerate during the annealing process at high temperatures of 800 to 900 °C when gas carbo…
We report a facile colloidal route to prepare octahedral-shaped cuprite (Cu2O) nanocrystals (NCs) of ∼40 nm in size that exploits a new reduction pathway, i.e., the controlled reduction of a cupric ion by acetylacetonate directly to cuprite. Detailed structural, morphological, and chemical analyses were carried on the…