Materials Literature
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(Sm1−xNdx)1.5Sr0.5NiO4 solid solution ceramics with K2NiF4-type structure have been synthesized in the entire range of 0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.8. All compositions can form the single orthorhombic phase in a space group of Bmab (64). With increasing x, the crystal structure has a tendency of transforming from orthorhombic to tetra…
Optically active zinc oxide/poly(amide-imide) (PAI) nanocomposites (NC)s were synthesized by using ultrasonic assisted technique. The polymers and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were physically and/or chemically connected with each other through different kinds of interactions such as physical van der Waals forces, hy…
ABSTRACT The high‐cycle fatigue and fracture behaviours of Cu‐Be alloy with tensile strength ranging from 500 to 1300 MPa acquired by different treatments were studied. Fatigue crack initiation, fracture surface morphologies, S‐N curves and fatigue strength show obvious differences due to the change of microstructure.…
Arc discharge supported by the erosion of anode materials is one of the most practical and efficient methods to synthesize various high-quality carbon nanostructures. By introducing a non-uniform magnetic field in arc plasmas, high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and large-scale graphene flakes can be ob…
Thermal rectification is an interesting phenomenon and has important potential applications in improving the thermal management of electronics and saving energy. Exploring thermal rectification phenomena and understanding the mechanism are very necessary and important. This paper reports the investigation of the therm…
Graft polymerization of N-vinylpyrrolidone onto poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate), PHBV was carried out in solution. The evidence of grafting was provided by FTIR, and 1H-NMR. The DSC results showed that the cold crystallization temperature from the glass state increased with increase of grafting %. TGA ana…
The physical and chemical properties of spray deposited FTO films are studied using FESEM, x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrical and optical measurements. The results of XRD measurements showed that the films are polycrystalline (grain size 20–50 nm) with Rutile structure and mixe…
Motivated by the recent experimental fabrication of half-metallic MnSb and CrSb thin films with metastable zinc-blende structure [Aldous et al. Phys. Rev. B 85, 060403(R) (2012); Deng et al. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 093902 (2006)], we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of TiSb in both ground-sta…
Structure and dielectric properties of the glasses of compositions yAg2O-(1-y)(xSeO2-(1-x)MoO3) with varying modifier oxide and glass formers ratio have been reported in this paper. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the effect of SeO2 content on the glass network structure…
The structural geometry and size distribution of the local atomic rearrangements induced by external stress in amorphous solids are investigated by molecular dynamics studies. We find that the size distribution exhibits a generic power-law behavior and their structural geometry shows fractal feature. This indicates th…
The magnetic properties and clustering behaviors of the transition-metal (TM)-doped ZnO have been studied by first-principles calculations. We demonstrate the relationship between the types of TM (Co, Fe, Ni, and Cu) pairs and the energetic most stable configurations in ZnO:TM. Further calculations show that Co pairs…
The luminescence properties of CaF2 nanoparticles with various sizes (20–140 nm) are studied upon the excitation by VUV and x-ray quanta in order to reveal the influence of ratio of mean free path and thermalization length of charge carriers and nanoparticle size on the self-trapped exciton luminescence. The luminesce…
Hyper‐Raman scattering (HRS) is performed in v ‐SiO 2 , and the results are compared to RS and infrared absorption data. Mode analyses are tested based on two models, either the local C 2 v symmetry of the Si–O–Si bonds or the T d symmetry of the SiO 4 tetrahedra. The HRS boson‐peak (BP) signal is dominated by the qua…
The interaction of electromagnetic radiation in X and Ka bands with magnetic nanocomposite of disordered carbon nanotubes arrays has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Samples were synthesized on the quartz reactor walls by decomposition of ferrocene and xylene which provided random intercalation…
EVOH/clay nanocomposite films were prepared by using four types of surfactants to treat surface of clay because the surfactants were expected to affect the degree of clay dispersion in the EVOH matrix, which would in turn affect the properties of film. The nanocomposite films that contained the single alkyl tail with…
Hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane (EPPU) modified by epoxy resin was synthesized. The structure of polyurethane (PU) was characterized by Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (ATR-FTIR) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The effect of w(E-44) on thermal stability and mechanical p…
Green and efficient synthesis of new chiral and thermally stable poly(amide-imide) (PAI) nanostructures was attained. Thus, polycondensation reaction of 3,5-diamino-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide (4) with different chiral amino acid-based diacids (3a-3d) in the presence of small amount of molten tetrabutylammonium bromi…
A polarization-independent liquid crystal phase modulation using polymer-network liquid crystals in a 90° twisted cell (T-PNLC) is demonstrated. T-PNLC consists of three layers. Liquid crystal (LC) directors in the two layers near glass substrates are orthogonal to each other and those two layers modulate two eigen-po…
The magnetoelectric (ME) coupling is investigated in laminated composites employing piezoelectric ceramic PZT (PZT-8), iron-nickel-based ferromagnetic alloy with constant elasticity (FeNi-FACE), and soft magnetic amorphous ribbon FeCuNbSiB (Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9). The two different ferromagnetic materials of FeNi-FACE…
Dry storage casks are used to store spent nuclear fuel after removal from the reactor spent fuel pool. Even prior to the Fukushima earthquake of March 2011, dry storage of spent fuel was receiving increased attention as many reactor spent fuel pools near their capacity. Many different types of cask designs are used, a…