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Analysis of Phase Change Material for Use as Thermal Interface Material

Muhammad Hanafiah Nurmawati、Kok Siong Siow、I.J. Rasiah2004-02-23International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization

Demands for thermal control in IC chips are more rigorous with increasing power dissipation in electronic devices. The thermal interface material forms an important passage for efficient heat transfer in the chip, and a study has been done to analyze the thermal performance of a particular type of polymeric thermal in…

Phase Change Materials ResearchHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

A Tripodal Ligand Containing Three Imidazole Groups Inducing Spin Crossover in Both Fe(II) and Fe(III) Complexes; Structures and Spin Crossover Behaviors of the Complexes

Hiromi Ohta、Yukinari Sunatsuki、Masaaki Kojima 等 6 位作者2004-02-23Chemistry Letters

Abstract A tripodal hexadentate ligand containing three imidazole groups gives spin-crossover iron complexes in both the +II and the +III oxidation states. The tetrafluoroborate salt of the Fe(II) complex shows a gradual spin transition in the temperature range 110–270 K. The corresponding Fe(III) complex shows a spin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Refraction of electromagnetic energy for wave packets incident on a negative-index medium is always negative

Wentao Lu、Jérôme Sokoloff、Srinivas Sridhar2004-02-23Physical Review E

We analyze refraction of electromagnetic wave packets on passing from an isotropic positive to an isotropic negative-refractive-index medium. We definitively show that in all cases the energy is always refracted negatively. For localized wave packets, the group refraction is also always negative.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Water-free Solution Synthesis of Monodisperse Cu2S Nanocrystals

Toshihiro Kuzuya、Saeki Yamamuro、Takehiko Hihara 等 4 位作者2004-02-23Chemistry Letters

Abstract We report a novel water-free processing of monodisperse and pure Cu2S nanocrystals (NCs) by thermolysis of copper–dodecanethiol complex. The narrow size distribution led to the formation of ordered self-assemblies with various well-defined structures. However, unclose-packing structure was observed as a predo…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of Mn 5 Ge 3 x Ga x

Liu Xi-bin、Shao-ying Zhang、Shen Bao-Gen2004-02-23Chinese Physics

We report on the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of Mn5Ge3−xGax compounds with x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.9. All samples crystallize in the hexagonal Mn5Si3-type structure with space group P63/mcm and order ferromagnetically. The Curie temperature of these compounds decreases with increasing x, fro…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Thermal expansion of spinel-typeSi3N4

W. Paszkowicz、R. Minikayev、P. Piszora 等 10 位作者2004-02-23Physical Review B

The lattice parameter and thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) for the spinel-type ${\mathrm{Si}}_{3}{\mathrm{N}}_{4}$ phase prepared under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions are determined for $14\mathrm{K}<T<302\mathrm{K}$ by x-ray diffraction, at a synchrotron-radiation source, and for $0\mathrm{K}&…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materials

Structure and energetics of polyhydroxylated carbon fullerenes

J.G. Rodríguez-Zavala、R. A. Guirado-López2004-02-23Physical Review B

We have performed semiempirical modified-neglect-of-diatomic-overlap (to determine the most stable geometrical arrangements) as well as ab initio density-functional theory calculations (to obtain the electronic structure and total energies) at $T=0$ to analyze the energetics and structural properties of OH species ads…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Phase separation inNd1−xSrxCoO3using59CoNMR

Amitabha Ghoshray、B. Bandyopadhyay、K. Ghoshray 等 10 位作者2004-02-23Physical Review B

${}^{59}\mathrm{Co}$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies have been made to clarify the spin-state and local magnetic properties of ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{3}$ $(0<~x<~0.5).$ Three different types of Co NMR spectra are obtained. The parent ${\mathrm{NdCoO}}_{3}$ exhi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Surface C–H stretching features on meteoritic nanodiamonds

A. P. Jones、L. D’Hendecourt、Sheh‐Yi Sheu 等 6 位作者2004-02-23Astronomy and Astrophysics

Nanometre-sized diamonds (nanodiamonds) are to date the most abundant presolar grains in primitive meteorites. They are therefore presumed to be an abundant component of the dust in the interstellar medium. What then are the expected spectroscopic signatures of these grains in the interstellar medium? In order to answ…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Light-triggered Luminescence Modulation Using Labile Axial Coordination to Zinc–Porphyrin

Joe Otsuki、Koichi Narutaki、Jan M. Bakke2004-02-23Chemistry Letters

Abstract Modulation of luminescence intensity triggered by light input is demonstrated. The system consists of a Zn–porphyrin and an azopyridine derivative, which axially coordinates to Zn–porphyrin and quenches its fluorescence more efficiently in the trans-form than in the cis-form. Thus, light-induced isomerization…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Phase-field model of island growth in epitaxy

Yanmei Yu、Bang‐Gui Liu2004-02-23Physical Review E

Nucleation and growth of islands in epitaxy is simulated using a continuum phase-field model. In addition to local density of adatoms, a local phase-field variable, varying in the real space, is introduced to describe the epitaxial islands. Evolution of this phase field is determined by a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landa…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

FamClash: A method for ranking the activity of engineered enzymes

Manish C. Saraf、Alexander R. Horswill、Stephen J. Benkovic 等 4 位作者2004-02-23Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

This article introduces the computational procedure FamClash for analyzing incompatibilities in engineered protein hybrids by using protein family sequence data. All pairs of residue positions in the sequence alignment that conserve the property triplet of charge, volume, and hydrophobicity are first identified, and s…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

The evolution of silicification in diatoms: inescapable sinking and sinking as escape?

John A. Raven、Anya M. Waite2004-02-23New Phytologist

Summary The silicified bipartite cell walls of diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) are produced in intracellular compartments by precipitation from supersaturated Si(OH) 4 and are then externalized. Fossil evidence of silicification is for marine, probably neritic, centric diatoms from approx. 120 Mya. Regardless of the initi…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

The Impact of Copper on the Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Jet Fuel for Advanced Aircraft

Robert E. Morris、Janet Hughes、John E. Colbert2004-02-21Energy & Fuels

The fuel systems in advanced aircraft will subject the fuel to more severe thermal stress and increased recirculation than in current designs. This work was undertaken as part of a study to determine the impact of copper contamination on the suitability of current JP-5 fuels in such advanced aircraft systems. Three is…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Hierarchical Texture of Calcium Carbonate Crystals Grown on a Polymerized Langmuir−Blodgett Film

Kimiyasu Sato、Yuri Kumagai、Koji Watari 等 4 位作者2004-02-21Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTHierarchical Texture of Calcium Carbonate Crystals Grown on a Polymerized Langmuir−Blodgett FilmKimiyasu Sato, Yuri Kumagai, Koji Watari, and Junzo TanakaView Author Information Advanced Sintering Technology Group, Ceramic Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Indu…

Coral and Marine Ecosystems StudiesPhysiological and biochemical adaptationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Inter-String Arrays of Bimetallic Assemblies with Alternative Cu2+−Cl−Cu2+and Cu−NC−M (M = Co3+, Fe+3, Cr+3) Bridges: Syntheses, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties

Manas Kumar Saha、Francesc Lloret、Ivan Bernal2004-02-21Inorganic Chemistry

Three bimetallic assemblies with alternate homometallic bridges through chloride ligands and heterometallic bridges through cyanide ligands of formula [(323)(2)Cu(2)(Cl)M(CN)(6)](n).2n(H(2)O), where 323 = N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine and M = Co(3+) for 1, Fe(3+) for 2, and Cr(3+) for 3, were synthesized. The…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Retrograde Vitrification in CO2/Polystyrene Thin Films

Joseph Q. Pham、Keith P. Johnston、Peter F. Green2004-02-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The devitrification of polystyrene, PS, thin films, supported by oxidized silicon (SiO x /Si) wafers was examined under various conditions of CO 2 pressure and temperature using in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry. PS films in the thickness range of 15 nm < h < 200 nm were studied at temperatures from 25 to 75 °C. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Dimethyl sulfoxide at 2.5% (v/v) alters the structural cooperativity and unfolding mechanism of dimeric bacterial NAD+ synthetase

Zhengrong Yang、Susan W. Tendian、W. Michael Carson 等 6 位作者2004-02-21Protein Science

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is commonly used as a cosolvent to improve the aqueous solubility of small organic compounds. Its use in a screen to identify novel inhibitors of the enzyme NAD(+) synthetase led to this investigation of its potential effects on the structure and stability of this 60-kD homodimeric enzyme. Al…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Engineering of Layer-by-Layer Coated Capsules with the Prospect of Materials for Efficient and Directed Electron Transfer

C. Tedeschi、Lidong Li、Helmuth Möhwald 等 7 位作者2004-02-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Intermolecular electron transfer is investigated in a dye-doped polyelectrolyte (PE) multilayer film. Hollow PE capsules, with a mean diameter of 2 microm, were prepared by stepwise adsorption of a pyrene (PY)-labeled polyanion and various polycations onto charged colloids and subsequent dissolution of the colloidal c…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Disorder processes in A3+B3+O3compounds: implications for radiation tolerance

Mark R. Levy、Robin W. Grimes、Kurt E. Sickafus2004-02-21The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Intrinsic defect processes were compared for an extensive range of A3+B3+O3 compounds with A cation radii from Sc3+ to La3+ and B cation radii from Al3+ to In3+. Crossovers between cation antisite, Schottky and oxygen Frenkel disorder are predicted as a function of cation radius. The radiation tolerance of these compo…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects